Abstract: A projectile contains a load to be ejected therefrom during a flight and includes a one-piece casing having a streamlined outer surface and having a portion containing the load. The casing has a reduced wall thickness at a section of such portion, and a metallic liner is cast onto the inner wall of the casing at such section, the liner having an inner diameter substantially equal to the inner diameter of the remainder of the casing at such portion. An external guide ring on the casing is located on the greater wall thickness thereof, and projections on the inner wall of the casing at such section engage grooves provided in the liner.

Abstract: A delay primer unit for detonating an explosive material in a borehole with a detonating cord down line extending into the borehole wherein the unit comprises an explosive element capable of detonating the explosive material upon being detonated, means for preventing direct detonation of the explosive element by the down line and an elongated, flexible time delay detonation element having a first end slidably connected to the down line and a second end connected in detonation relationship with the explosive element and generally movable with respect to the first end. The delay element is used to mount the explosive element on the down line.

Abstract: A boosting device including a thin, cylindrical shell of high explosive, such as PETN, which may be formed by a spiral wrap of detonating cord. The shell is formed around an inert core which is either a solid cylindrical body, a hollow cylindrical body or a web-like structure having radial spokes or a hollow center. Detonation of the shell is initiated at one point on the shell, and the detonation proceeds along opposite sides of the cylindrical shell to a point diametrically opposite the initiation point where the detonation fronts meet thereby producing a shock reinforcing effect. The shock reinforcing effect allows a relatively small amount of explosive to initiate even low sensitivity blasting agents.

Abstract: An improved delay primer unit for detonating an explosive material in a borehole with a detonating cord down line extending into the borehole. The primer comprises an explosive element capable of detonating the explosive material upon being detonated, means for preventing direct detonation of the explosive element by the down line, a time delay detonating element extending between the down line and the explosive element with a known detonation time delay value between first and second ends of the delay element, means slidably associating the first end with the down line and means for connecting the second end in detonation relationship with the explosive element. The improvement in this type of unit is the provision of the explosive element as a support element and a detonating cord wrapped around the support element to form a primer.

Abstract: A nonelectric delay detonator for use with an explosive packaged booster or explosive cartridge wherein the detonator includes a detonation sensor which senses the detonation of a detonating cord, and a signal carrier consisting of an empty plastic or rubber tube having a diameter of 1.0-4.0 millimeters which transmits the detonation signal from the sensor to a non-electric delay blasting cap. One end of the tube signal carrier is inserted into the sensor while the opposite end of the tube is inserted into the cap whereby the tube is in open and direct communication with the sensor and cap.

Abstract: A sintered projectile having the same ballistic characteristics as a conventional combat projectile is provided with controlled strength properties and predetermined breakage lines. As a result, small, high drag fragments are produced on impact which minimizes ricochet hazards and provides a safer practice round.

Abstract: The invention provides for a drill unit for drilling and charge laying operations and is suitable for operation on land or underwater. The drill unit comprises a rock drill mounted on a frame structure on a gantry and drill steels and casing members located in a drill magazine where they can be moved into register with the drilling machine for drilling a hole below the gantry, the casing member being put down the hole to line it and a charge magazine containing explosive cartridges also mounted on the gantry provided with means for bringing a cartridge into register with a casing member put down a hole to charge the casing member. The operation being remotely controlled.

Abstract: Tail unit for a missile comprising at least one system of two pairs of curved blades, whereof one of the longitudinal edges is fixed to the periphery of a cylindrical body, whereby the blades of the same pair are symmetrical relative to the axis of said body are fixed to the latter in two diametrically opposite zones and have their concavity turned in the same direction about the axis of said body, wherein the orientation of the concavity of the blades of the same pair of blades around the axis of the cylindrical body is opposite to that of the blades of the other pair.The said tail unit makes it possible to improve the stability of the trajectory of the missile on which it is mounted, when a rotary movement is given to the missile.

Abstract: A lateral support device for a nuclear fuel rack vertically positioned within a walled enclosure which provides a preload to maintain effective support. The device includes a scissors-jack which is mounted so that the drive screw is vertical. Upon rotation of the drive screw the jack expands horizontally, seating a load pad against a vertical wall. The load pad is affixed to the jack by an arm having a stack of spring washers which compress between the pad and the jack, thereby applying a selected preload.

Abstract: A projectile adapted to be fired at supersonic velocity from a gun barrel includes a tubular body of substantially circular cross-section having a leading inlet end and a trailing exit end and a central passageway extending therethrough. The leading end of the body is of a shape such that the internal diameter of the central passageway decreases from the leading inlet end to a throat region. The ratio of the cross-sectional area of the passageway in the throat region (A.sub.t) to the cross-sectional area of the passageway at the leading inlet end (A.sub.i) is sufficiently large and is so related to the projectile velocity at launch as to enable a normal shock wave to pass through the throat region to establish supersonic flow in the passageway and thus provide a relatively low aerodynamic drag after launching. The ratio A.sub.t /A.sub.i also has a value less than 1.0 so that as the velocity of the projectile decreases to a predetermined flight Mach number, which is a function of the A.sub.t /A.sub.

Abstract: A novel shotgun wad is disclosed for use in a practice cartridge which includes a conventional tubular casing having a closed end and an open opposite end, the wad having a first cup portion facing a detonable primer charge at the closed end of the casing, and having a second cup portion facing the open end of the casing and defining a rounded aerodynamic flight end. Upon detonation of the primer charge, the wad is projected outwardly from the casing with the rounded flight end thereof facilitating a truer flight trajectory than obtainable without the rounded end.

Abstract: An adjustable flood light enclosed in a waterproof casing is mounted for unlimited rotation between spaced support legs fixed to a base. The light source within the enclosure is carried by a support leg through which its wiring passes and it does not rotate with the enclosure. The enclosure may be clamped to one or both support legs to secure it in any desired angular adjustment.

Abstract: An unmanned helicopter capable of controlled free flight comprises a plurality of separable modules arranged in a substantially vertically stacked assembly symmetrical about a vertical axis. The modules include an uppermost propulsion module, a central fuel tank module and a lowermost control and payload module.

Abstract: To generate a plurality of spark pulses for a multi-spark breakdown for each ignition event for ignition of a combustible mixture in an internal combustion engine, while providing for positive generation of the first spark at a predetermined time instant, a time delay circuit is connected to control a frequency generator for generation of a plurality of spark pulses, the first spark pulse, however, being controlled through a differentiating network, for example an R/C network, for positive generation of the first pulse.

Abstract: A cooled blade for a gas turbine engine comprises an aerofoil portion having a longitudinally extending hollow. An air entry tube is mounted within the hollow and is pressed against a locating surface within the hollow by a resilient member such as a spring tube.

Abstract: A blasting booster comprises a rigid tube filled with a mixture, by weight, of about: 60% to 80% ammonium nitrate prills ground through a 1/16" screen; 12% to 35% whole ammonium nitrate prills and 3% to 8% diesel oil. Preferably the mixture includes about 0.4% to 10% aluminum fuel and the weight ratio of ground to whole prills is about 4 to 1. In use the booster tube is plastic lined and is placed in the bottom of a bore hole which is filled with AN-FO or an appropriate blasting agent. A one-pound cast primer on top of the booster is detonated to initiate the booster and the AN-FO, whereby detonation velocities and pressures in excess of non-boosted AN-FO, for example, are achieved in the critical bottom three feet of the bore hole. Bore hole patterns, where the booster is used, are expanded over tighter patterns required for non-boosted AN-FO alone, and drilling costs are significantly reduced.

Abstract: In the use of a shaped explosive charge device underwater, the stand-off and cavity chamber are filled with compressed gas which is fed into the chamber to expel water through one or more apertures communicating with the surrounding water. Conveniently the apertures remain open and the compressed gas is entrapped and maintained within the device by the ambient hydrostatic pressure.

Abstract: A rechargeable system is provided for the production of sterile, non-pyrogenic, isotonic solutions of radioisotopes such as sodium pertechnetate, which are useful as diagnostic agents in the medical field. A unique feature of the system is that transfer of the recharging supply of the parent isotope from the shipping shield to the generator contained in the generator shield can be effected with minimal exposure to radiation.

Abstract: An earth fracturing apparatus has a casing of reactive metal containing a central, double ended charge load that is simultaneously detonated from both ends; and a pair of opposed end charges at opposite sides of the central charge load, the end charges being concavely dished toward the central charge load and having a liner of reactive metal on the dished face. The end charges are simultaneously peripherally initiated to explode with a collapsing detonation wave toward the central charge load. Void spaces between each end charge and the central charge load contain an oxidizer that may be under pressure. In a modified form of the apparatus, the end charges are omitted and the central charge load alone acts as a perforator for well pipe.

Abstract: A rifle grenade including a delay-action firing mechanism including a striker, a detonator carried by a barrel, and a striker blocking device with inertia unlocking on shooting of the grenade. The barrel includes an annular element bearing upon a stationary abutment when the barrel is in a safety position, the abutment preventing the barrel from rotating in a wrong direction when it is released by the striker.