Abstract: The surface of a ferrous metal workpiece is heat treated by immersing the workpiece to be treated in the fluidized particulate bed of a fluidized bed furnace. The bed is fluidized by a gas atmosphere comprising ammonia gas, hydrocarbon gas, and optionally a non-reactive gas. The temperature of the fluidized bed is maintained at about 600.degree. F. to 1250.degree. F. The proportion of the ammonia gas in the gaseous atmosphere may be varied to alter the surface characteristics of the treated workpiece. The compound layer and the underlying diffusion zone exhibit increased thicknesses. Increased hardness and increased impact loading resistance of the treated surface are obtainable.

Abstract: Flat metal stock is contoured into a shaped blank prior to being superplastically formed into a finished part. The stock is shaped in steps.

Abstract: An essentially nonaqueous, water-rinsible, readily fusible vehicle for paste of powdered solder is comprised of a dispersion of flux consisting essentially of alkali metal hydroxide in liquid polyol and water soluble, normally solid synthetic wax.

Abstract: A fiber reinforced metal type composite material. The reinforcing fiber is alumina fiber formed from at least 80% by weight alumina and the remainder silica, with the alpha alumina content of the alumina approximately between about 5% and about 60% by weight of the total amount of alumina. The matrix metal is selected from the group consisting of aluminum, magnesium, and their alloys. Thereby mechanical strength, resistance to wear, and workability of the fiber reinforced metal type composite material are good, and also friction wear on elements which frictionally rub against and mate with components made of the fiber reinforced metal type composite material is low.

Abstract: A pigment system for electronic and electromagnetic shielding coatings including in percent by weight about 30% to about 70% of a nickel powder produced by decomposition of nickel carbonyl under conditions to provide a powder having a chain-like structure of irregularly shaped particles with an average particle size in the range of about 2 to 4 micrometers (um) and a specific surface area of at least about 0.5 m.sup.2 /g, about 20% to about 60% zinc dust and up to about 40% of an iron-nickel powder produced by codeposition from nickel and iron carbonyl with the proviso that the percentage of nickel powder plus the percentage of nickel-iron powder must be in excess of about 45%.

Abstract: Disclosed are novel high temperature coatings which may be applied to turbine engine components to provide improved thermal fatigue resistance as well as improved oxidation and corrosion resistance. The compositions have one of the following general formulas:MCrAl+Rare Earth Metal (1)MCrAl+Rare Earth Metal+Noble Metal (2)MCrAl+Rare Earth Metal+Refractory Metal; or (3)MCrAl+Rare Earth Metal+Noble Metal+Refractory Metal (4)wherein M is a solid solution of molybdenum, tungstun or niobium in nickel, cobalt or nickel plus cobalt.

Abstract: A propeller comprises a first elongate, non-twisted part (1) of streamlined cross-section and of constant cross-sectional area and constant shape from one end of said part to its other, and a second, planar part (2) which connects with one longitudinally extending edge of the first part and which is of constant thickness and breadth. The second part (2) has a surface (5) which merges at least substantially tangentially with one, convex single-curve surface (3) of the first part, and a surface 6 which merges smoothly with the other surface (4) of the first part (1).

Abstract: A fiber reinforced metal type composite material is composed essentially of a mass of reinforcing fibers intimately compounded with a matrix metal. The reinforcing fibers are either alumina fibers, carbon fibers, or a mixture thereof. The matrix metal is an alloy consisting essentially of between about 0.5% and about 4.5% magnesium, less than about 0.2% each of copper and titanium, less than about 0.5% each of silicon, zinc, iron, and manganese, and the remainder aluminum. Preferably, the amount of magnesium is between about 0.7% and about 4.5%, and even more preferably it is between about 1.0% and about 4.0%.

Abstract: A multi-layer surface-treated steel plate comprises a zinc-containing plated layer, a lithium silicate film layer formed on said plated layer and an organic composite silicate film layer composed of colloidal silica and an organic resin, which is formed on the lithium silicate film layer.

Abstract: A process for decarburizing ferrous metals and in particular electrical steels such as motor and transformer laminations wherein metal articles are treated at temperature under a furnace atmosphere generated by injecting N.sub.2 --CO.sub.2 --H.sub.2 mixtures or N.sub.2 -methanol-CO.sub.2 mixtures into the furnace.

Abstract: A composite article, and method for producing the same, said article being adapted for use as a semiconductor device. The composite article comprises and is produced by depositing on a first layer of metal having an irregular metal surface a second layer consisting essentially of a phosphate, silicate or a combination thereof, said second layer having a thickness sufficient to provide a smooth surface over said irregular metal surface and a third layer of a conventional semiconductor material coated on said smooth surface.

Abstract: This invention relates to a process for substantially reducing the backmixing or backflow of gases into metal heat treating furnaces by the use of a particular gas jet and a defined flow rate.

Abstract: The invention relates to a bottleneck foil consisting of an aluminum foil section provided on at least one side with a special protective layer which comprises 1-40 percent by weight of a binder which is not resistant to alkaline solutions and 60-99 percent by weight of a binder which is resistant to alkaline solutions.

Abstract: This invention reveals a steel wire element useful in the reinforcement of rubber articles in which the steel wire is provided with an adhesive coating comprising a ternary brass alloy containing about 55 percent to about 75 percent by weight copper, about 15 to about 45 percent by weight zinc, and about 0.1 to about 10 percent by weight iron. Preferably this ternary brass alloy will contain about 1 to 5 percent by weight iron. The steel wire elements of this invention are useful in the reinforcement of vehicle tires, power transmission belts, conveyor belts, hoses, and the like.

Abstract: Metal to rubber adhesion is improved by metal substrates having a coating thereon such as brass, copper, and the like. The coating is applied by an ion beam sputter deposition or, in the alternative, such a coating is partially removed through ion beam etching. The present invention is particularly useful in tire cord construction, metal reinforced belts and hoses, and the like, since articles made therefrom have superior and unexpected moisture aged rubber-to-metal adhesion properties.

Abstract: A heat resistant alloy excellent in bending property and ductility after aging, comprising 0.12 to 0.33% (by weight, the same as hereinafter) of C, less than 1.2% of Si, less than 1.5% of Mn, 23 to 25% of Cr, 37 to 40% of Ni, 0.5 to 1.8% of Nb and 0.04 to 0.15% of N, the balance being substantially Fe and unavoidable impurities, with the mutual relationship of C and Si contents represented by the range indicated by hatching in FIG. 1, which may be manufactured into tubes by centrifugal casting, to be used as deformed tubes after bending.

Abstract: A process for preparing a fiber-reinforced metal composite material which comprises (1) combining an inorganic fiber comprising alumina as the main component and silica as the secondary component with an aluminum alloy containing at least one of copper, silicon, magnesium and zinc as the secondary component at a temperature of not lower than the melting point of said alloy to make a composite, (2) subjecting said composite to solid solution treatment, (3) quenching the treated composite and (4) optionally tempering the quenched composite at a temperature of from 100 to 250.degree. C.

Abstract: A method of forming adherent metallized coatings on a substrate which is useful for the manufacture of printed circuit boards as well as other metal coated articles involves providing the substrate with a rubber-modified epoxy surface or coating, sputter etching at least 50 A. from the surface followed by vacuum depositing an adherent thin metal film of Cr, Ni, Ni-V alloy, Pt, Pd or Ti onto the substrate. Another metal layer is then provided over the adherent thin film.

Abstract: Bath for the quenching of ferrous and nonferrous metals and their alloys, comprising a hydrogenated starch hydrolysate having, expressed with respect to the dry matter, a percentage of products of degree of polymerization 1 and 2 comprised between 1 and 90, the complement to 100 being constituted by products of degree of polymerization equal to or higher than 3.

Abstract: A differential multilayer-coated steel strip having an excellent corrosion resistance, enamel-adhering property, seam weldability and drawability and being useful for the production of cans, comprising(A) a steel strip substrate;(B) a first surface coating formed on a surface of the substrate and comprising(a) a plated nickel first base layer formed on the substrate surface and consisting of from 10 to 5,000 mg/m.sup.2 of plated nickel,(b) a plated tin intermediate layer formed on the first base layer surface and consisting of from 50 to 11,000 mg/m.sup.2 of plated tin, and(c) a chromium-plated first surface layer formed on the intermediate layer surface and having a weight of from 3 to 50 mg/m.sup.2, in terms of metallic chromium; and(C) a second surface coating formed on the other surface of the substrate and comprising(d) a plated nickel second base layer formed on the other surface of the substrate and consisting of from 10 to 5,000 mg/m.sup.