Abstract: It is described a method of estimating additional power output for inertial response that will be available for output throughout a preset inertial response time interval, the method including: obtaining current values of at least a rotational speed of a wind turbine rotor and a power output of the wind turbine; deriving the additional power output based on the obtained current values and a remaining time interval of the preset inertial response time interval, in particular such that the additional power is available for output during the entire predetermined time interval.

Abstract: The disclosure is directed to an apparatus or a system for generating energy in response to a vehicle wheel rotation. The apparatus or the system may include a roller configured to be positioned in substantial physical contact within a groove of a wheel of the vehicle. The roller may be configured to rotate in response to a rotation of the wheel. The apparatus or the system may further include a flexible arm rotatably couplable to the roller such that rotation of the roller causes the flexible arm to rotate. The flexible arm may be configured to exert a downward force on the roller to increase the friction between the roller and the groove of the wheel. The apparatus or the system may further include a first generator operably coupled to the flexible arm and configured to generate an electrical output based on the rotation of the flexible arm shaft and convey the electrical output to an energy storage device or vehicle motor.

Abstract: A power generator is disclosed using the buoyancy of air rising in water. A plurality of air bags are connected to a chain which in turn is connected to a system of gears. An air compressor inflates air bags as they are rotating up to the surface of the water around the chain. The buoyancy of the air bags causes the chain to rotate the gear system which transforms rotational energy into electrical energy by a generator. The air bags are deflated before re-entering the water, and are then re-inflated upon rotating up towards the surface again. The airbags are formed such that the sides of the airbags are configured to collapse during deflation such that the airbag lays flat, and then when re-inflated to return to full size. The power generation system may include magnets affixed to the rollers of the compression roller system and each of the airbags.

Abstract: A power generation system includes a flotation assembly configured to float in water and a first harnessing assembly coupled to the flotation assembly and disposed in an airflow above the water. The first harnessing assembly is configured to harness the airflow to create a first rotational energy. The system also includes a second harnessing assembly coupled to the flotation assembly and disposed in the water. The second rotational assembly is configured to harness movement of the water to create a second rotational energy. The flotation assembly also includes a generating module to convert the first and second rotational energies into electrical energy.

Abstract: An AC electric motor drive system includes a power supply transformer connected to an AC power supply and insulating an AC power supply side and a load side; an AC electric motor; a power converter which converts AC voltage outputted from the power supply transformer to output AC voltage, and which outputs the output AC voltage to the AC electric motor; and a capacitive component having one end connected to the load side of the power supply transformer, and another end grounded.

Abstract: A linear, universal modular absorber for wave energy conversion having a linear module incorporating two subassemblies: an actuated subassembly and a reference subassembly. The linear module contains a direct drive linear machine for converting linear mechanical motion into electrical energy. The linear module may be used between any two oscillating mechanical bodies, exploiting their relative motion, and adapting to the mechanical characteristics of the larger system in which it is deployed.

Abstract: A method for the preliminary use of a partially constructed lower reservoir for an underwater pumped-storage power plant is disclosed, wherein a partially constructed lower reservoir is provided which is located in a dry but flooded ground depression, and which, when the dry ground depression is flooded, can be operated in such a way that electrical energy is generated when water is admitted into the lower reservoir from the flooded ground depression and electrical energy is stored when water is pumped out of the lower reservoir into the flooded ground depression, wherein the partially constructed lower reservoir is connected to a preliminary upper reservoir via a penstock.

Abstract: A smart wave energy converter may include a reconfigurable floater; a reference wave frequency measurement module; a central control module; a submerged buoyancy element; one or more power take-off devices; and an anchoring system. The reconfigurable floater may be connected to the submerged buoyancy element by the one or more power take-off devices. The submerged buoyance element may be connected to the anchoring system. The reconfigurable floater may include one or more mechanisms to alter a natural heave frequency of the reconfigurable floater. The reference wave frequency measurement module may measure a frequency of a wave state and transmit a measured frequency to the central control module. The central control module may adjust a property of the one or more mechanisms to match the natural heave frequency of the reconfigurable floater to the measured frequency.

Abstract: A generator system can include a dual stator generator comprising a first stator and a second stator, a first rectifier operatively connected to the first stator to receive AC from the first stator, a second rectifier operatively connected to the second stator to receive AC from the second stator, and a first DC output line and a second DC output line. The first rectifier and the second rectifier can be connected in parallel to the first DC output line and a second DC output line without an inter phase transformer (IPT) to output DC to the first DC output line and the second DC output line.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to and envisages a jetstream power generating system. Producing electric power from jetstream force presents specific, daunting, physics-based challenges, because jetstream forces are 30 to 50 times stronger than wind on the ground. The system is configured to harness the energy of these jetstream forces in farms as power generating infrastructure. The system comprises an airborne element configured to be subjected to lift forces while flying in a jetstream, a capstan drum, a tether coupled between the airborne element and the capstan drum, an arcuate guide track, a kite tracker displaceably mounted on the guide track, a conversion unit coupled to the capstan drum, a plurality of accumulators configured to fluidly communicate with the conversion unit, and a generator.

Abstract: A hydroelectric power generation system that utilizes the principles of fluid displacement, fluid dynamics, and electromagnetic induction heating is provided. The system comprises a retaining reservoir, an intake reservoir, a drive housing, a drive comprising an internal hydraulic turbine and an internal hydroelectric generator, an exit channel having an induction coil, a support structure, an external hydraulic turbine, and an external hydroelectric generator.

Abstract: A hybrid power train with a low-voltage motor-generator. Such a hybrid power train may include a low-voltage motor-generator arranged in a concentric manner around a drive shaft to form a driving connection between a rotor of the low-voltage motor-generator and the drive shaft; and a hollow shaft between the low-voltage motor-generator and the drive shaft, the hollow shaft comprising an outer spline at a first end portion, connected to the rotor of the low-voltage motor-generator, and an inner spline at a second end portion, connected to the drive shaft, wherein both the connection of the outer spline to the rotor of the low-voltage motor-generator and the connection of the inner spline to the drive shaft is faulted as a crowned spline connection to accommodate for horizontal and/or vertical angular misalignment and/or horizontal and/or vertical displacement between the drive shaft and the rotor.

Abstract: A gas turbine engine includes a compressor. A turbine is mechanically connected to the compressor by a shaft. An air-driven auxiliary turbine is in fluid communication with the compressor and is configured to receive pressurized air from the compressor. An auxiliary generator is operably connected to the auxiliary turbine. The auxiliary generator is configured to generate electrical energy in response to an operation of the auxiliary turbine. An energy storage device is in electrical communication with the auxiliary generator.

Abstract: The guide vane assembly for partially surrounds a vertical axis wind turbine (VAWT), and comprising a front guide and a side guide. The front guide extends ahead of the VAWT and covers a first portion of the VAWT. The front guide has a first inner side and a first outer side meeting at a first leading edge, the first inner side extending from the first leading edge to a first trailing edge and having a shape configured to accelerate incoming air flow from a front of the system into the VAWT. The side guide has a second inner side and a second outer side meeting at a second leading edge located laterally to the uncovered portion of the turbine and aligned with or to the side and behind a frontmost edge of the VAWT. The second inner side extends concavely around the VAWT toward a rear of the VAWT.

Abstract: An electrical power generating assembly for a wind turbine. The electrical power generating assembly comprises a gearbox comprising a gearbox output shaft, a generator comprising a rotor that is coupled to the gearbox output shaft; and a current measuring module located between the gearbox and the generator. The current measuring module comprises: an electrical pickup mounted to the electrical power generating assembly, wherein the electrical pickup includes an electrical contact that engages with a slip ring associated with the rotor. The current measuring module further comprises: a first current measuring device mounted with respect to the electrical pickup to detect current flowing at least through the electrical pickup; and a second current measuring device mounted with respect to the electrical pickup to detect current flowing through at least a component associated with the gearbox output shaft.

Abstract: The invention relates to a wind turbine (2) comprising: a nacelle (8) provided on the top of a tower (12), a rotor including a hub (6) and a number of blades (4), a main shaft (16) configured to be driven by the rotor about a main axis and supported on the nacelle (8), a generator (28) having a generator rotor and generator stator, and a gear system (25) arranged to increase the rotational speed between said rotor and said generator rotor.

Abstract: Described is an oscillating device for generating electricity from a fluid flow, comprising at least one oscillating part, at least one support, fixed to a reference surface and connected to the oscillating part at an oscillation axis, at least one counter-balancing system connected to, and/or acting on the oscillating part, at least one adjustable profile configured to be at least partially immersed in the fluid flow and movably connected to the oscillating part. The oscillating device comprises an adjustment system configured to change the position of the adjustable profile with respect to the fluid flow between at least one position of greatest resistance and at least one position of least resistance.

Abstract: Provided is a method for controlling a wind turbine for feeding electrical power into an electrical supply grid. The turbine comprises a tower, a nacelle, an aerodynamic rotor, a generator coupled to the aerodynamic rotor and intended for generating power from wind, a power unit for controlling the generator for controlling power output by the generator and/or for controlling a generator torque and a feed-in unit for feeding the power output by the generator or part thereof into the electrical supply grid. The method comprises controlling the turbine such that, in normal operation, a feed-in power is fed into the electrical supply grid in dependence on the wind and changing the feed-in power in dependence on a grid state and/or a grid demand of the electrical supply grid such that a specifiable mechanical, in particular momentary, loading limit of the turbine is maintained.

Abstract: The present invention is a power storage system for use in a body of water, including a cable strung between at least one lower pulley and an upper pulley. A tank arrangement includes an outer tank disposed in the body of water and having an open bottom end, the outer tank fixed with the cable and configured to move between a lowered position and a raised position. An inner tank is disposed within the outer tank and includes an air compressor configured to move air from the outer tank to the inner tank and a dump valve configured to release compressed air within the inner tank into the outer tank. A generator produces electricity as the air within the inner tank is released to cause the outer tank to rise. A second tank arrangement is fixed to an opposing side of the cable.

Abstract: A doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) speed control system is provided. The system includes a wind turbine and a wound rotor induction generator connected to the wind turbine through a drive train system and to a power grid. The system further includes a back-to-back voltage source converter (VSC) with a rotor side converter (RSC) and a grid side converter (GSC). The RSC is connected to the wound rotor induction generator and the GSC is connected to the power grid. A wind profile sensor measures a wind profile and a VSC controller provides control to the RSC and the GSC. The VSC controller applies a nonsingular fast terminal sliding mode control (NSFTSMC) scheme at the RSC at least partially based on the received wind profile to stabilize a rotor speed of the wound rotor induction generator.