Abstract: A multi-layered error detection and correction (EDAC) system is disclosed for processing an error correction code (ECC) typically employed in optical disk storage devices. A first layer of the EDAC system includes a primary ECC, such as a multiple burst Reed-Solomon code, and a second layer incudes a secondary ECC, such as a CRC code, for use in verifying the validity of the corrections made using the primary ECC. The primary ECC is multi-dimensional and, in the embodiment disclosed herein, it is a two-dimensional P/Q product code typically employed in a CD-ROM storage device. The secondary ECC operates in unison with the primary ECC. As the EDAC system processes and corrects the data using the primary ECC, the EDAC system also simultaneously updates the secondary ECC. In this manner, when the EDAC system is finished processing the data using the primary ECC, the validation syndrome generated by the secondary ECC is available immediately for checking the validity of the corrections.

Abstract: A semiconductor integrated circuit device includes a logic circuit and a synchronous dynamic random access memory including a core unit, integrated on a single semiconductor chip. The semiconductor integrated circuit device includes a synchronous dynamic random access memory control circuit which receives external control signals for the synchronous dynamic random access memory from the logic circuit, and outputs internal control signals to the core unit of the synchronous dynamic random access memory. For testing of semiconductor integrated circuit device, external test signals are provided through external terminals. The external test signals are selected by a selector, and are provided to the core unit of the synchronous dynamic random access memory for testing.

Abstract: An analog reproducer unit for a seismic exploration vessel includes a discriminator for checking the repetition rate of recorded strobe pulses to discriminate valid strobe pulses from noise. The valid strobe pulses are used to store digital samples in a digital memory. These digital samples are retrieved from a magnetic record produced in an on-bottom seismometer unit.