Abstract: A machine for working rock, especially a block drilling machine, comprising at least one working tool, especially drilling tool. The drilling unit comprising the drilling tool is adapted to be connected to a supporting means in such a way that it has three degrees of freedom of rotation relative to the supporting means, which means it is movable, i.e. rotatable, relative to the supporting means about three axes which are respectively normal to each other. Furthermore the supporting means itself has at least two degrees of freedom of rotation relative to the ground. In particular, the supporting means can be pivoted about an axis which is approximately normal to the ground and an axis which is approximately parallel thereto, respectively.

Abstract: A power driven hammer drill includes a percussive mechanism connectable to driving gears via a clutch. A pressure amplifying lever system is arranged between a movable part of the clutch and shiftable guiding means for a work tool to apply an amplified pressure on the clutch when the work tool is pressed against a workpiece.

Abstract: A guide arrangement for portable power saws is made up of a guide plate adapted to be placed on the work and a stand plate fixed to the saw. The guide plate possesses a raised rail running in the feed direction of the saw. In use, the saw with the stand plate is placed on the guide plate so that a socket in the stand plate fits round the rail and the stand plate may then be moved along the guide plate on the rail, the guiding section straddling the rail and guiding the stand plate on the rail. The stand plate is fitted with a backlash limiter having an operating part acting against the side of the rail for reducing play between the rail and the stand plate. This means that the saw is guided in the length direction parallel to the rail of the guide plate and it is possible for straight cuts to be sawn with a high degree of accuracy without any danger of the saw running askew.The backlash limiter may take the form of a spring loaded member or one driven by a screw or threaded rod.

Abstract: Scissors have a pair of pivotally interconnections blades and a ball-shaped handle. One embodiment has a pair transversely spaced, outwardly-convex, partly ball-shaped handle members at the rear end portions of the blades and an elastomeric member compressibly interposed between the handle members biasing the blades toward an open position. The handle members and elastomeric member have complementary, partly ball shapes providing an overall external configuration of a single ball. Another embodiment has a hollow, flexible ball completely covering and enclosing partially ball shaped handle members, the pivotal interconnections between the blades is concealed within the ball shaped covering, and a formed wire spring member is anchored at the interconnections and its opposite ends are seated against inner surfaces of the handle members. In each embodiment, manual squeezing pressure applied by a user's palm or fingers closes the blades against the bias of the elastomeric or wire spring member.

Abstract: An ampoule cutter has a pair of shells into which the tip of an ampoule may be inserted. When inserted, the neck of the ampoule is received within the V-notch of a blade carried within the cutter. The ampoule may be rotated to score the neck of the ampoule and then snapped off.

Abstract: A drywall knife includes a handle providing a hammer head and a blade which can be replaced. The blade has a main body and a projecting shank sandwiched between two separate handle portions. The handle portions are secured together and to the shank by nuts and bolts. The bolt heads are recessed in countersink areas formed in one handle portion, and the nuts are received in recesses formed in the other handle portion. The hammer head is an integral part of one handle portion and provides a hammer face on the butt end of the handle.

Abstract: A process for the hygienic extraction and separate collection of animal blood fit and unfit for consumption, comprises stunning the animals prior to stabbing and providing the animals with serial numbers suitable for identification of the carcass and the blood to be extracted. The spot of stabbing on the throat of the animals is disinfected and the animals are cyclically stepped into a stabbing position. The animal is stabbed in the stabbing position with a disinfected stabbing tool which is exchanged for each animal and is provided with a closed outlet a hose-fitted hollow knife. The hygenic blood is extracted through the stabbing tool into one of a plurality of rotating blood collecting tanks arranged on a turntable and moved into an extracting position. An anticoagulant is added to the blood by gravity feed and after filling, the tanks are advanced toward into a first draining position for blood fit for consumption.

Abstract: A guide bar extension member coupled to a guide bar of a chain saw for selectively lengthening or shortening the cutting bar for cutting different size pieces of timber, for example. In its preferred form, the guide bar comprises a sectional guide bar assembly which is separable at the high point of its curved periphery into rear and forward guide bar portions with an extension element of a predetermined length inserted therebetween.

Abstract: The invention pertains to a fine adjustment for the tool of a machine tool. The tool carrier is displaceable by forces generated by the rotation of a shaft through an eccentric wherein the shaft is indexed by a reversible electric stepping motor. Tool adjustments of thousandths of an inch are accurately and consistently achievable.

Abstract: In a hydraulic rock drill there is a hydraulic so called recoil damper that damps the reflected shock waves that propagates from the rock backwardly through the drill stem. The damper comprises a support piston (68) slidably in a cylinder so that a pressure chamber (20) is formed in which the support piston has a piston area. Narrow clearances (75,76) between the support (68) and its cylinder form leak passages and these leak passages are coupled in series with an orifice restrictor (84) to a sump. The pressure peaks in the pressure chamber do not reach sealing rings located at the outer portions of the clearances.

Abstract: The invention is directed to a tensioning arrangement for adjusting the tension in the saw chain of a chain saw. The cutter bar for the saw chain has an elongated opening for engaging the guiding means upon which the cutter bar is displaceably mounted and guided in the housing of the chain saw. The tensioning arrangement includes a bolt-like drive member which extends through the elongated opening of the cutter bar and acts upon an output member via a transmission. The output member is configured as a slider which entrains the cutter bar for displacing the latter to tension the saw chain. The drive member extends through the elongated opening and beyond the housing as well as the cover of the sprocket wheel to the outside so that it can be adjusted conveniently and simply from outside of the housing for tensioning the saw chain.

Abstract: In deep bore drilling it is usual to use a fluid operated percussive hammer to provide necessary drive for the boring operation. However a difficulty which is encountered with hammers which are currently in use is that the manufacture of the components for such hammers involves considerable amount of precise machining which not only increases the manufacturing cost of such units but also reduces the service life of the components. Some of the typical hammers in use generally comprise an outer cylindrical casing with a feed tube positioned concentrically within the casing and a piston slidably mounted within the casing and over the feed tube to reciprocate therein and impact on a drill bit mounted in and retained at the bottom of the casing.

Abstract: The rotary tool contains a gear portion (16) whose input shaft (26) is driven by a hydraulic motor. The input shaft (26) is coupled with the output shaft (31) via an overload clutch (35,36,42) to ensure that with a low load, the transmission ratio is 1:1. With a higher load, the overload clutch automatically disengages so that the drive will be effected from the input shaft (26) via a double-stage sun-and-planet gear to the output shaft (31) which then is turning at a lower speed. Between the first stage (I GS) and the second stage (II GS) of the reduction gear, there is an overrunning clutch (52) which only couples with each other the two gear stages if the output shaft (31) turns more slowly than the input shaft (26).

Abstract: The present invention relates to a sound-dampened driving apparatus for fasteners wherein a main valve member is arranged above a working cylinder of the apparatus and movable within a cylindrical bore. When the main valve member is in its lower at rest position, the main valve member separates the working cylinder from a source of compressed air and connects the cylinder to the atmosphere. When the main valve member is in its upper actuating position, the working cylinder is connected to the source of compressed air and the valve member blocks the cylinder connection to the atmosphere. The space above the main valve member within the cylindrical bore is capable of being alternately connected to either the atmosphere or compressed air, and includes a sound dampening means arranged in the space above the main valve member.

Abstract: In an hydraulic rock drill there is an hydraulic so called recoil damper that damps the reflected shock waves that propagates from the rock backwardly through the drill stem. The damper comprises a support piston (68) slidably in a cylinder so that a pressure chamber (20) is formed in which the support piston has a piston area. Narrow clearances (75,76) between the support (68) and its cylinder form leak passages and these leak passages are coupled in series with an orifice restrictor (84) to sump. The pressure peaks in the pressure chamber do not reach sealing rings located at the outer portions of the clearances.

Abstract: An inlet control valve particularly useful in connection with pneumatic tools or the like. The valve includes a longitudinally depressible member passing loosely through a frusto-conical plug in a matching frusto-conical valve seat. In the closed position, the plug is seated and the stem is sealed by an O-ring. As the trigger is depressed, the O-ring first releases a path for fluid flow about the shaft within the plug providing an idle speed. Further depressing of the trigger causes a shoulder to contact the plug and, thereafter, move the plug rearward which provides an increasing amount of fluid flow around the plug proportional to the amount of depression thus providing a variable speed.

Abstract: A power tool, such as a surgical drill, has a tool element retained in a collet coupled to the output spindle of the tool. Resilient member constantly maintains the collet in its closed position. Upon rotation of the spindle in a reverse direction, opposite to its normal driving direction, a cam is actuated to open the collet against the force of the resilient member, thereby facilitating removal of the tool element from the collet. Preferably, the tool is of the cordless type and has a reversible electric motor controlled by a pair of triggers mounted on the pistol-grip handle for the tool. The triggers are conveniently disposed adjacent to each other and are easily distinguishable from one another, thereby providing for a convenient one-hand operation of the tool.

Abstract: A device for preventing secondary impacts of a mass against a target member, as used in particular for generating shear waves in the earth, is provided. The mass is secured at the end of a pivotable rigid arm actuated by driving device, and the driving device adapted to block the fall of the rigid arms, comprises a cam co-operating with a pawl when it registers therewith and with a flat part of the cam with the registering conditions occurring only after the first impact of the mass and its bounce against the target member.

Abstract: A beam stroker honing machine is controlled to provide a vertical stroke by means of a series of non-contacting sensors. The sensors are a plurality of reed switches which sense the position of a hydraulic cylinder which moves the honing beam up and down. The switches are operated by a magnetic piston associated with the cylinder and by selecting a switch the length of the stroke can be changed during machine operation. The honing machine also provides a power dwell operation which allows the honing tool to remain and reciprocate over a small distance at the bottom of the cylinder being honed for selectable period of time. After power dwell operation the honing machine is returned to its normal vertical stroke selected as above described.