Abstract: A band screen conversion apparatus for filtering water comprising a structural frame and a conventional endless loop of screens mounted for movement in a circuitous path defining two vertical generatrices through which the water may flow in a dual-flow configuration. Extending outwardly and forwardly from each side of the structural frame is a curving, gull wing arcuate baffle having a ledge which engages a vertical guide track defined by the side wall of the foundation. An upstream flow deflector plate extends across the width and height of the band screen apparatus, with a plurality of support struts extending outwardly and rearwardly from the front of the flow deflector plate and connected to the front edges of the arcuate baffles via brackets which are similarly engaged within the guide tracks thus transferring the differential loads directly to the well guide tracks and side walls.

Abstract: A filter housing of synthetic material having a housing head (1) with an inside of synthetic material having an inlet part (3), an outlet part (2) and a cylindrical connector part (b 4) having an outwardly threaded neck (9) and a sealing surface (12), the housing portion (5) having an inside of synthetic material and an open end including a ring-shaped projection (13) and a sealing element (14), the filter housing further having a removable union nut (6) removably engaging the threaded neck (9) of the cylindrical connector part (4) and the ring-shaped projection (13) of the housing portion (5), wherein the inlet part (3) and the outlet part (2) are each cylindrical in form and each have an outwardly threaded neck (7, 8) and a ring-shaped groove (10, 11) in the edge for receiving an elastic sealing element.

Abstract: This invention provides a filter cloth assembly for use on a filter plate of a center-feed filter press, which comprises a two-part filter cloth with fittings for rapid and easy assembly on the filter plate, one cloth on each side. Methods of manufacture of the novel assembly and its parts and a new method for bonding otherwise incompatible plastics and elastomers are disclosed.

Abstract: A filter section for a roatatable filter of the kind including a plurality of sections (5) assembled into an annular filter disk. Each section (5) comprises two mutually spaced plate-shaped elements (6,7) which are at least partially perforated and provided with protrusions (8) keeping a filter cloth (9) spaced from the plate-shaped elements. The space between the plate-shaped elements (6,7) is in communication with a discharge conduit (2) for filtrate. At least one substantially radial drainage channel (12) is arranged between the plate-shaped elements (6,7), this channel communicating with the outlet (13) of the section. The space between the plate-shaped elements (6,7) at the side of the drainage channel (12) is filled with a hardened compound (11), and the plate-shaped elements (6,7) are provided with openings (10) towards the channel (12).

Abstract: A filter element comprising a hydrophilic organic polymeric microporous filter membrane having a preformed substantially non-porous sealing area and a filter housing having, preferably, a hydrophobic thermoplastic sealing surface in thermoplastic sealing relationship with the sealing area. Preferably, the filter membrane is a pleated cylindrical membrane and the housing includes endcaps thereto. The preferred membrane is nylon. The preferred pleated cylindrical membrane is produced from an elongated porous filtration area longitudinally bordered by substantially non-porous sealing areas. Such a membrane may be produced by a specific casting method or collapsing the pores along the longitudinal borders of the filtration area. The filter element is particularly useful for the filtration of aqueous liquids, particularly parenteral or body liquids.

Abstract: A filter element comprises at least two pleated filtering mediums and at least one roughly flat filtering medium interposed between the pleated filtering mediums. Each pleated filtering medium has an end constituted by edges of triangular bottom sections and the other end constituted by edges of triangular top sections. The triangular bottom sections of one pleated filtering medium is bonded to the flat filtering medium only at and near the edges of the bottom sections. The triangular top sections of the other pleated filtering medium is bonded to the roughly flat filtering medium only at and near the edges of the top sections. Spacers are provided between the top sections and the flat filtering medium and between the bottom sections and the roughly flat filtering medium. Such spacers may be constituted by alternate small ridges and grooves formed in the roughly flat filtering medium.

Abstract: A seamless filter bag having a removable, reusable ring includes a heat sealed filter bag open on one end adapted to receive a removable ring therein. Openings are provided in the filter bag which receive inwardly extending protrusions on the ring thereby maintaining the integrity of the filter bag material. A handle adapted to be received by the inwardly extending protrusions on the filter ring permits the removal of the filter bag together with the ring and any material retained in the bag from a conventional filter basket.

Abstract: A filter cartridge is disclosed having a pleated filter element, hollow perforated core, a lower annular end cap sealed to the bottom ends of the core and filter element and an upper circular end cap sealed to the top ends of the filter element and core. A hollow threaded nipple open at both ends extends coaxially downwardly from the annular end cap, the hollow interior of the nipple being continuous with the hollow interior of the core. A handle extends upwardly from the circular end cap.

Abstract: A system for continuously or periodically flushing collected particles from filter leaf assemblies without interrupting the filtering operation is disclosed. The filter leaf assemblies are constructed from a pair of like grid-like filter media support panels mounted in spaced parallel relationship within a rigid rectangular peripheral frame. Sheets of filter media overlie the outer surfaces of the support panels and are fixedly sealed to the frame around the entire periphery of the panel. One side of the frame is fixedly mounted to an outlet pipe whose interior communicates with the space between the support panels via mating slots in the pipe wall and frame. Two filter media attachment arrangements and two frame to pipe mounting arrangements are disclosed.

Abstract: A filter unit using a bump-type filter is disclosed. Briefly stated, a chamber has a fluid inlet conduit so that contaminated fluid, upon entering the chamber, is directed upwardly towards filter tubes and downwardly towards the bottom of the chamber. The fluid flow is diverted during startup so as to be directed only downward. A bump handle is disposed between two fluid outlet conduits such that one is opened and the other is closed and the reverse when the bump handle is in a first or second corresponding position. A plurality of microswitches are utilized so that the pump is not enabled during bumping or when a dump valve is open, but is enabled during system operation or startup.

Abstract: A compact apparatus for curing an uncured resin impregnated in a filter element (12) having a uniform cross-section in the longitudinal direction, and for reinforcing the filter element (12). The apparatus includes a curing pot (38) formed of outer and inner tubes (40, 42) secured integrally and coaxially with each other to form an annular space (44) therebetween, having a cross-section similar to that of the filter element (12) to be treated, for accommodating the filter element (12) therein during the curing process. A hot air circulation mechanism for forcibly supplying hot air through the filter element (12) in the annular space (44) is provided so that the temperature of the filter element (12) is effectively elevated to a value at which the curing of the resin is completed.

Abstract: There is provided a filter element for filtering fluids. The element consists of a body member having at least two openings provided, respectively, access and egress for the fluid and a plurality of fibers of a substantially uniform orientation over at least a portion of their active lengths along which portion at least each of the fibers is disposed in close proximity to its adjacent fibers. The invention also provides a flushable filter device incorporating the above described element.

Abstract: According to the present invention, a locking means is provided for a filter cartridge and head unit. This locking means comprises a spring driven plunger, which preferably is supported by the head and comprises at least one detent, which preferably is disposed in the cartridge in the top wall upper surface thereof, whereby inadvertent disengagement of the cartridge from the head is prevented by engagement of the plunger and the detent, and whereby replacement of the cartridge is permitted by first lifting the plunger before rotating the cartridge through a requisite 90 degrees for disengagement thereof. By using the spring driven plunger and cooperating detent, the problem is avoided of a person, or a child, being able to inadvertently disengage the securing tabs from the securing tab receptacles.

Abstract: An improved fluid filtering apparatus having an inlet, an outlet, a sealed housing, an outer bag within the housing, an inner bag generally concentric to and suspended within the outer bag, a filtering medium retained inside the outer bag and outside the inner bag and a flow path which channels the fluid radially inward through the outer bag, the filtering medium and the inner bag to a channel in a perforated tube which supports the inner bag. The apparatus is designed to permit the fluid pressure to radially compress the filtering medium to substantially increase the filtering effect.

Abstract: In a wound filter module with an areal or flat filter band with draining support and spacing band wound around a draining means, central hollow core (K), whose longitudinal edges are enclosed in a wound state in a sealing element (4,6,4',6'), the filter band and the spacing band (1,3) are connected, resting on one another in a coinciding manner, by their two ends to a closed, that is, endless band (B1, B2, B3, B4, Bn) which encloses a central hollow core (K) or a filter core (KB1; KB1,B2;KB1,B2,B3) with its inner side and which is wound around the latter in a spiral manner. Every further, closed filter band with spacing band encloses the particular filter element (K, B1) previously formed and is wound around the latter. The fluid to be filtered and also the filtrate obtained from the individual layers can penetrate both transversally as well as tangentially in the direction of the individual spiral windings (B1 to Bn) to the hollow core (K).

Abstract: A filter element containing a hydrophilic nylon microporous filter membrane having a preformed substantially non-porous sealing area of non-porous tape heat sealed to the membrane and a filter housing having preferably a hydrophobic thermoplastic sealing surface in thermoplastic sealing relationship with the sealing area. Preferably, the filter membrane is a pleated cylindrical membrane and the housing includes endcaps thereto. The preferred pleated cylindrical membrane is produced from an elongated porous filtration area longitudinally bordered by the substantially non-porous sealing areas. Such a membrane may be produced by applying a heat sealable non-porous tape along the longitudinal borders of the filtration area. The filter element is particularly useful for the filtration of aqueous liquids, particularly parenteral or body liquids.

Abstract: A rotary drum filter has a plurality of longitudinally extending division grids mounted about the outer circumference of a drum. A plurality of corrugated sheets are provided, with the leading and trailing edges of each sheet mounted to circumferentially adjacent pairs of division grids to define filtrate compartments. An equivalent number of perforated filter plates are also provided. Each filter plate is attached to the top of a corrugated sheet and has a leading edge that is set back from the leading edge of the attached sheet. A seal member is positioned at the leading edge of each corrugated sheet and has a first leg extending between the filter plate and the corrugated sheet. The seal member further includes a second leg which abuts the leading edge of the corrugated sheet so as to block the open ends at the leading edge of the corrugated sheets.

Abstract: A multiple element filter system comprising a filter housing defining a water inlet for water to be filtered, a filtered water outlet, a plurality of cylindrical filter elements, each defining upstream and downstream surfaces, disposed in the filter housing such that the upstream surfaces communicate with the water inlet and the downstream surfaces communicate with the filtered water outlet, and a flushing assembly including a movable flushing communication member arranged for selectable flushing communication with the upstream surfaces of each of the plurality of filter elements and apparatus for selectable coupling of the communication member to a flush drain at atmospheric or relatively low pressure.

Abstract: A multi-stage filter for filtering injection molding melt includes an elongate filter element having a filter inlet end, a filter outlet end and a plurality of filter stages axially disposed on the element and adjoining each other. Each filter stage includes a plurality of axial filter grooves in its outer surface which are spaced apart from a filter chamber wall to define a distinct filter clearance for each filter stage. The axial filter grooves are circumferentially spaced apart from each other and alternate with axial grooves axially extending between adjoining filter stages which define melt transfer passages to transfer melt between filter stages.

Abstract: A backflushable filter including a housing having an inlet coupled to an upstream fluid inlet and an outlet coupled to a downstream fluid outlet, a filter assembly including a plurality of cylindrical filters, defining an upstream surface communication with the inlet and a downstream surface communication with an axial hollow volume therein, the axial hollow volume communicating with the outlet, a backflushing assembly comprising a backflushing nozzle disposed in each axial hollow volume for backflushing engagement with each of the cylindrical filters at its downstream surface, and a backflush drain communicating with the upstream surface.