Patents Examined by Wendy B. Davis
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Patent number: 4804769Abstract: Polysaccharide aldehydes having the formula Sacch-O-CH.sub.2 -CH.dbd.CH-CHO, Sacch-O-CH.sub.2 -C.tbd.C-CHO, ##STR1## such as starch, cellulose, and gum aldehydes, are useful for imparting wet, dry, or temporary wet strength to paper. They are prepared by a non-oxidative method which involves reacting the polysaccharide base, in the presence of alkali, with a derivatizing acetal reagent having the general structure ##STR2## and then hydrolyzing the acetal by adjusting the pH to less than 7, preferably 2-4. In the formulas, n is 1-3; R.sup.11 and R.sup.12 are independently an alkyl, aryl, aralkyl, or alkaryl group when n is 1, R.sup.11 or R.sup.12 is one of the groups when n is 2, or R.sup.11 and R.sup.12 are not present when n is 3; R.sup.13 is an alkyl group, optionally containing an ether linkage, or an aralkyl group; R.sup.14 and R.sup.15 are individually a hydrogen or a methyl group; R.sup.16, R.sup.17, and R.sup.18 are individually an alkyl group; Y.sup.Type: GrantFiled: April 10, 1987Date of Patent: February 14, 1989Assignee: National Starch and Chemical CorporationInventors: Daniel B. Solarek, Patrick G. Jobe, Martin M. Tessler, Robert L. Billmers, Diane J. Lamb, John J. Tsai
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Patent number: 4783483Abstract: Alkenes of the formula (I) and epoxides (II) used to make them are useful as anti-inflammatory and antiallergic pharmaceuticals: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 =H or CH.sub.3 ; R.sup.2 =phenyl, substituted phenyl, benzyl or a cysteinyl moiety; R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 =alkyl; n=O or 1; and R.sup.3 is as described.Type: GrantFiled: December 29, 1986Date of Patent: November 8, 1988Assignee: Ortho Pharmaceutical CorporationInventors: Michael P. Ferro, Michael P. Wachter
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Patent number: 4780478Abstract: Basic ethers of the formula ##STR1## wherein Z is CH.sub.3 --NR.sup.2 --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --CHR.sup.1 --, (1-R.sup.2 -3-piperidyl)-CHR.sup.3 --, (1-R.sup.2 -2-piperidyl)--CH.sub.2 --CHR.sup.3 -- or 1-R.sup.2 -3-R.sup.4 -hexahydroazepinyl; R.sup.1 is cyclopropyl or Ar; R.sup.2 is H, alkyl of 1-4 C atoms, alkenyl of 2-4 C atoms, cycloalkylalkyl of 4-8 C atoms or benzyl; R.sup.3 is H or Ar; R.sup.4 is H or alkyl of 1-4 C atoms, Y is --O--CHQ.sup.1 --CHQ.sup.2 --CH.sub.2 --, --O--CHQ.sup.1 --CHQ.sup.2 --CO--, --O--CQ.sup.1 .dbd.CQ.sup.2 --CO-- or --CH.sub.2 --CHQ.sup.1 --CHQ.sup.2 --CO--; Q.sup.1 and Q.sup.2 are independently each H, alkyl of 1-4 C atoms, cycloalkyl or alkylcycloalkyl each of 3-6 total C atoms or Ar; and Ar is phenyl or phenyl substituted by F, Cl, alkoxy or alkylthio, each of 1-4 C atoms, methylenedioxy or CF.sub.3 ; with the proviso that when Z is (CH.sub.3).sub.2 N--CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --CHR.sup.1 in 7-position and Y is --O--C(C.sub.6 H.sub.5).dbd.CH--CO-- or --O--C(C.sub.6 H.sub.5).dbd.C(CH.Type: GrantFiled: November 6, 1986Date of Patent: October 25, 1988Assignee: Merck Patent Gesellschaft mit berschrankter HaftungInventors: Hans-Heinrich Hausberg, Helmut Prucher, Jurgen Uhl, Christoph Seyfried, Klaus Minck
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Patent number: 4780479Abstract: Derivatives of carbonyl-group containing behavior modifying compounds, in which said carbonyl group has been converted to a photolabile group which regenerates the carbonyl group on exposure to radiation, are of value in various methods for the control of animal, and in particular insect, species.Type: GrantFiled: January 14, 1987Date of Patent: October 25, 1988Assignee: National Research Development CorporationInventors: John A. Pickett, Ewen D. M. Macaulay
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Patent number: 4774343Abstract: An active antioxydant containing a compound shown by structural formula ##STR1## is produced by applying an acid catalyst to sesamolin substantially in the absence of active hydrogen compounds.Type: GrantFiled: March 30, 1987Date of Patent: September 27, 1988Assignee: Takemoto Yushi Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Mitsuo Namiki, Toshihiko Osawa, Minoru Isobe, Yasuko Fukuda
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Patent number: 4769480Abstract: There is provided a novel benzylamine derivative of the formula I: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, X represents a hydrogen atom, a methyl group or a tosyl group, and Y represents a hydrogen atom, a methyl group or ##STR2## in which R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 being identical or different from each other represent independently a lower alkyl group.Type: GrantFiled: August 15, 1986Date of Patent: September 6, 1988Assignee: Mitsubishi Chemical Industries LimitedInventors: Yoshiharu Morita, Naoshi Imaki, Hisao Takayanagi, Tadashi Shirasaka, Tetsuro Shimpuku, Yuki Takuma, Mari Oishi
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Patent number: 4765976Abstract: The invention relates to a cosmetic composition for combating the greasy appearance of hair. This composition is characterized in that it contains an active product consisting of a particular polymer derived from chitosan comprising 0 to 30% by weight of units (A), 5 to 50% by weight of units (B), 30 to 90% by weight of units (C), or alternatively preferably 0 to 20% by weight of units (A), 40 to 50% by weight of units (B), 40 to 50% by weight of units (C.sub.1) below; ##STR1## The use of the composition makes it possible to delay the onset of the greasy appearance of the hair.Type: GrantFiled: April 10, 1987Date of Patent: August 23, 1988Assignee: L'OrealInventors: Jean F. Grollier, Chantal Fourcadier, Claude Dubief
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Patent number: 4762703Abstract: The invention relates to nitrocellulose free nail lacquer compositions comprising copolymers of hydrophobic and hydrophilic monomers, in suitable carriers. The nail lacquer compositions may be applied to nails where they form a high gloss, well adhering waterproof film. A process for forming nitrocellulose free nail lacquer compositions is also provided.Type: GrantFiled: August 18, 1987Date of Patent: August 9, 1988Assignee: Dow Corning Corp.Inventor: Eric S. Abrutyn
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Patent number: 4760139Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel method of preparing D-ribose.In this method, a 1,5-di-O-alkyl derivative of D-xylofuranose is prepared; the hydroxyl groups in positions 2 and 3 are each substituted by a group which is preferably mesyl (CH.sub.3 SO.sub.2) or methyldithiocarbonyl, CH.sub.3 SC(=S); the 2,3-unsaturated derivative is prepared; and D-ribose is finally obtained by cis-hydoxylation of the carbon-carbon double bond, followed by acid hydrolysis of the resulting 1,5-O-dialkyl derivative.Type: GrantFiled: September 22, 1986Date of Patent: July 26, 1988Assignee: Laboratoires SargetInventors: Claude Feniou, Micheline Grignon, Brigitte Lacourt, Henri Pontagnier, Bernadette Rezzonico
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Patent number: 4755612Abstract: This invention relates to novel intermediate compounds resulting from a method for forming a dihydrogen-phosphate inositol from a protected or unprotected inositol that comprises at least two vicinal trans hydroxy groups that are unprotected. This method results in each of the unprotected hydroxy groups of the inositol, which can contain from two to six unprotected hydroxy groups, being converted to a dihydrogen-phosphate group and each protected group being converted to a free hydroxy group. The method permits one to make such compounds in very few steps and in very high yields.Type: GrantFiled: July 20, 1987Date of Patent: July 5, 1988Assignee: Merck & Co., Inc.Inventors: Joseph P. Vacca, S. Jane deSolms
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Patent number: 4752467Abstract: The subject matter of the invention is an agent and a method for improving the condition of hair on the basis of a combination of 0.1 to 25.0% by weight of trimethyl ammonia acetate betaine of the formula (CH.sub.3).sub.3 N.sup..sym. --CH.sub.2 --COO.sup..crclbar. and 0.1 to 10.0% by weight of at least one aliphatic organic acid as a hair conditioning component. Preferred forms of preparations are a hair conditioning rinse, a hair conditioning emulsion, a hair treatment kit, or a hair strengthener.Type: GrantFiled: February 17, 1987Date of Patent: June 21, 1988Assignee: Wella AktiengesellschaftInventors: Eugen Konrad, Herbert Mager, Dietrich Hoch