Abstract: A three-piece type oil ring assembly adapted to be fitted in an oil ring groove of a piston disposed within a cylinder comprises a spacer expander in the form of a gapped annulus made of section steel having substantially H-shaped radial cross section, and a pair of upper and lower side rails, each in the form of a gapped flat annulus. The spacer expander includes an axially protruding outer portion disposed on the outer circumference thereof and facing the inner surface of the cylinder, an axially protruding inner portion disposed on the inner circumference thereof and facing the innermost wall of the oil ring groove, and an axially flat connecting portion extending between the outer and inner protruding portions. The outer protruding portion has side rail supporting surfaces formed on the upper and lower ends thereof so as to be inclined toward the axially symmetrical centerline thereof along the radial direction at an acute angle with the radial direction.

Abstract: Fittings for use with one or more loading bearing lines or chains comprising an indicia marking on a working portion of the fitting that is representative of an angular load position relative to an in line load position of the lines or chains for that particular fitting.

Abstract: A rotating body tracing control apparatus which performs a tracing while rotating a model and a workpiece. A plurality of point coordinates (P1 or P10) are set on the outer peripheral surface of the model (6), which points depend on a position of the central axis of the rotation and the angle of the rotating axis of the rotation, and a tracing is executed by using a line connecting the individual points (P1 to P5, P6 to P10) as a potential line. Therefore, even when tracing a model, such as a groove of a cylindrical cam having a shape which varies along the central axis of a rotating body, only the groove region can be set around the potential line, and thus the tracing time can be shortened and the groove alone can be treated with a high accuracy.

Abstract: An apparatus for gauging vehicle damage. The invention comprises a plurality of removable magnetic stop members for placement upon a vehicle and for determining a point of reference. Each of the magnetic stops has an axially extending alignment pole and a calibrated measurement chain attached to the pole for making a measurement from the point of reference. In the method of the present invention a point of reference on an automotive body is determined. Next, a portable magnetic stop is placed on the automotive body at the point of reference. Finally, a calibrated chain is extended from the portable magnetic stop for making an auto body measurement from the point of reference.

Abstract: A flexible, modular gage system is presented for statistical process control to compare the delta dimensional difference between a master part with known dimensional values to one or more manufactured production parts. A main feature of the invention is the gage that holds measurement devices, such as a transducer probe. The components of the modular auto gage allow position of analog, digital or mechanical measurement devices in virtually any position, being limited only by the part-holding device or interference with other measurement devices. Measurement devices once positioned can remain stationary or attached to a precision pneumatic slide. The pneumatic slide retracts the measurement device to allow easy loading and unloading of the part to be gaged.

Abstract: The present invention is a quantitative method for measuring the total heat flux, and of deriving the total power dissipation, of a heat-fluxing object which includes the steps of placing an electrical noise-emitting heat-fluxing object in a liquid helium bath and measuring the superfluid transition temperature of the bath. The temperature of the liquid helium bath is thereafter reduced until some measurable parameter, such as the electrical noise, exhibited by the heat-fluxing object or a temperature-dependent resistive thin film in intimate contact with the heat-fluxing object, becomes greatly reduced. The temperature of the liquid helum bath is measured at this point. The difference between the superfluid transition temperature of the liquid helium bath surrounding the heat-fluxing object, and the temperature of the liquid helium bath when the electrical noise emitted by the heat-fluxing object becomes greatly reduced, is determined.

Abstract: A thermal imaging device comprising a pyroelectric layer having on one major surface an array of interconnected electrodes forming an entrance face, and on the opposite major surface an array of discrete electrodes connected to electrical circuitry formed on a semiconductive substrate. Between the entrance faces of individual detector elements in a network of further electrodes of high thermal conductance which provides a high degree of thermal isolation for the detector elements and prevents significant thermal cross-talk between adjacent detector elements.

Abstract: A gasket comprises a peripheral loop of sheet metal encased in an elastomeric material, the core being locally thickened, preferably in the vicinity of fixing screws by lateral projections from the stamping which are folded over to double the thickness, and the double thickness is then joggled to distribute the thicker portions symmetrically of the single sheet portion, the thickened portion then being closed to control the dimensions more accurately and tend to lock the edges together.

Abstract: A mechanical shape sensor measures and provides a two-dimensional representation of the contour of a person's thighs and buttocks or the dorsal and lateral surfaces of a person's trunk for facilitating the fabrication of custom contoured seat cushions such as for use in a wheelchair. The mechanical shape sensor is integrated in a chair-like base capable of multiple adjustments to accommodate a range of dimensions and sizes of persons being measured. The mechanical shape sensor converts the three-dimensional contoured support surface of a person seated on an array of movable support elements into a two-dimensional format which is recorded on a data sheet in a form which is easily transmitted via telecommunications link to a central locatin for fabricating a custom contoured seat cushion. Each of the moveable support elements is coupled to a position marker in the data recorder.

Abstract: An image projection system utilizing a cold cathode field emission device to provide the image source is provided. By using a cold cathode field emission device as an image source, an improved image may be achieved as compared to that of a conventional electron-gun CRT image source. First, the resulting image provides improved resolution, due to the fact that smaller pixel cells may be achieved with the cold cathode device. Second, the resulting image is considerably brighter, due to the fact that much higher current densities are achievable with a cold cathode image unit, as compared to the older electron-gun CRT unit.

Abstract: A masonry block spacer tool includes two opposing base plates each having four pins for nesting the corners of masonry blocks therein as the blocks are being assembled into a wall or panel, and a cross-member between the plates whose ends snap fit into the base plates and form one of the four pins.

Abstract: A reflecting illumination type projecting device includes a projecting lens having an optical axis intersecting an object to be tested, a light source portion for illuminating the object through the projecting lens, a screen onto which an image of the object is projected by light reflected on the object through the projecting lens, and an optical path separating element disposed in the vicinity of an exit pupil, the element being formed with a total reflecting mirror portion for reflecting either the illuminating light or the reflected light and with a transmitting portion for transmitting the remaining light, thereby to make the illuminating light incident to the projecting lens and to guide the reflected light toward the screen.

Abstract: A stepped shaft passes from a high pressure region, through a vented low pressure region and into an intermediate pressure region. The high pressure region is separated from the low pressure region by a first brush seal and the intermediate pressure region is separated from the low pressure region by a second brush seal. The radius of the shaft is greater at the first brush seal than at the second. This second brush seal bears a circumferential flange on its backplate to deflect fluid leaking between the first brush seal and the shaft radially inwards, the radius of the flange is less than the radius of the shaft at the first brush seal.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a spot welding inspecting apparatus for inspecting a weld between two metal plates which are subjected to spot welding without destroying the metal plates or weld. A pair of knife gauges having an interval therebetween larger than the diameter of the weld are inserted between the welded metal plates by a continuous impact of the hammer which is driven by a compressed air and pushed between the metal plates so as to clamp the weld. Thereafter, the piston is moved so that the knife gauges may approach the weld to indicate the distance between the knife gauges with the index.

Abstract: A mechanical seal particularly well suited to use in rotary equipment handling abrasive slurries. The seal comprises a split rotary face biased toward a split stationary face by a cone spring. The cone spring is encased in elastomeric material which includes molded lugs which serve to transfer rotary motion from a drive sleeve to the rotary housing which contains the split rotary face. The seal forms a unitary cartridge which may be pre-set through the use of setting plates which establish a predetermined amount of compression of the cone spring.

Abstract: A single ring sector seal (10) has multiple arcuate sectors (12a, 12b, 12c) arranged circumferentially around a rotating shaft and in floating engagement with a seal housing. Each sector (12) engages each adjacent sector (12) with a slot seal (40) and overlapping joint (38) therebetween to deter leakage. A protruding ridge (36) on each sector (12) engages a low pressure end cover (18) to form a secondary seal. Spring balance seals (28) provide a further seal between the high pressure chambers (20b, 20c) and the chamber (20a) which can be vented while the shaft is rotating and pressurized when the shaft is stationary. Each sector (12) is radially, axially and moment balanced.

Abstract: A control device including an inlet pipe and an outlet pipe disposed in the water tank, a valve disposed on top of the outlet pipe, a pawl rotatably supported on top of the inlet pipe, a float slidably engaged on the inlet pipe, a pusher extended downward from the float, the float will be caught by the pawl when the float moves downward, the outlet pipe will be closed by the valve after all of the water has been discharged, and the float will not be caught by the pawl when the knob is released right after depression so that the float may move downward to push the valve.

Abstract: A converging reflector comprises a linear light source having two end points located with a predetermined spacing therebetween, a first reflection surface having a curvature so as to have a focal point at one of the two end points, and a second reflection surface having another curvature so as to have a focal point at the other of the two end points. Accordingly, a light from the linear light source is incident onto the first and second reflection surfaces. Thus, this reflector can project a light as an ideal plane of projection, resulting in improved projection efficiency.

Abstract: A battery powered condition detecting unit includes first and second battery retaining prongs which in the absence of a battery come in contact with a blocking flange on a cover thereby making it impossible to latch the cover to the unit. In the presence of a battery, the free ends of the battery retaining prongs are spread apart so that the blocking flange drops therebetween allowing the cover to be latched to the unit.

Abstract: An elliptical curve drawing device draws an ellipse having desired minor and major axes along given central axes. The device includes a y-axis movable member movably mounted on a base plate for movement along a y-axis which extends perpendicularly to a straight side of the base plate, and an x-axis movable member movably mounted on the base plate for movement along an x-axis which extends parallel to the straight side. The x- and y-axes are brought into alignment respectively with the major and minor axes of an ellipse to be drawn. The elliptical curve follows the path of movement of a point which is spaced from the circumference of a circle which is concentric with the ellipse and whose radius is A, equal to half of the minor axis of the ellipse, by a distance, parallel to the x-axis, which is equal to B cos.theta. where B is the half of the difference between the major axis 2(A+B) and the minor axis 2A of the ellipse and .theta. is the angle formed between the length B and the x-axis.