Abstract: An electronic measuring rule wherein the rule tape is formed integrally with a magnetic recording tape imbedded therein along the longitudinal axis of the tape rule. The recording tape which has spaced indicia signals recorded thereon is molded into a recess along the longitudinal center of a vinyl tape so that the vinyl tape covers the outer edges of the magnetic recording tape and the back thereof. A thin protective resin layer covers the recorded side to protect it from abrasions during use. Visible indicia are printed on both sides of the vinyl tape, top and bottom, on each lateral side so that the tape may be "read" visually in the usual manner from either lateral side, both top and bottom.The recording tape portion of the measuring rule is "read" directly by a pick-up head located within the case adjacent the location where the tape exits the enclosing case.

Abstract: A rotary sight flow indicator which provides a visual indication of fluid flow and of the flow direction by the rotation of a shrouded cross-flow rotor. The sight flow indicator consists of a housing with a cavity containing the rotor and its shroud, and at least one view window by means of which the fluid inside the housing and the motion of the rotor can be observed. The rotor comprises a number of radial blades attached to a rotatable shaft placed substantially normal to the flow direction. A stationary shroud is positioned around a section of the circumference of the blades which shields the rotor blades from flow impingement during a portion of rotation. The asymmetric flow impingement on the rotor blades so created causes an unbalanced torque and consequently causes the rotor to turn.

Abstract: A radiant-energy temperature measuring apparatus of a scanning type having a linear array of light-sensitive elements which generate photoelectric signals corresponding to respective amounts of radiant energy produced at different points of an object and vicinities thereof on a straight line corresponding to the above linear array, and further having a device for determining a temperature of the object at desired one of its different points, based on the photoelectric signal generated by one of the light-sensitive elements which optically matches the desired one point of the object. The apparatus includes an edge detector for detecting an edge of the object, based on the photoelectric signals generated by the light-sensitive elements, and a selector for selecting the desired one point of the object, by designating a number of the light-sensitive elements as counted from the element corresponding to the detected edge of the object, to the element which corresponds to the above-indicated desired one point.

Abstract: A level gauge for liquid helium suitable for use under a higher vapor pressure comprising a sensing element in the form of a ribbon wire made of superconductive alloys and a tube supporting the sensing element which tube is inserted into liquid helium upon measurement. Chemical composition of the superconductive alloys are represented by a formula, Zr.sub.100-x (Ru.sub.1-y Rh.sub.y).sub.x, in which x represents a content of Ru and/or Rh in atomic % and in a numerical value of 17.0.ltoreq.x.ltoreq.22.5 and y represents a numerical value of .ltoreq.y.ltoreq.1. The alloys are made of an amorphous phase obtained by rapid quenching of a molten alloy material and have a superconducting transition temperature, Tc, of 4.5.degree. to 5.2.degree. K.

Abstract: A temperature compensating differential pressure indicating device having a lock-out feature requiring internal reset after actuation. The differential pressure responsive indicating device includes a case having an internal chamber and a piston reciprocably and sealingly disposed in the internal chamber. A piston follower is also reciprocably disposed in the internal chamber and abuts against the piston. A first biasing element biases the piston and the piston follower in a first direction while a second biasing element biases these components in the opposite direction, the second biasing element being weaker than the first biasing element. The piston is displaceable in response to the pressure differential between an inlet pressure and an outlet pressure. A shape memory alloy temperature responsive abutment permits the piston follower to move together with the piston at or above a predetermined temperature, while preventing motion of the piston follower below the predetermined temperature.

Abstract: A golfing scores recorder consists of a generally rectangular case having a plurality of openings formed in a predetermined pattern provided in its front panel and a plurality of depressions of the same pattern formed in the inner surface of its rear panel. A perforable score card is insertable into the case. The score card has a score recording pattern printed thereon which has a plurality of score recording areas in register with the pattern of openings in the front panel of the case. The dimension of the openings in the front panel is sized to permit a golf tee to be inserted therethrough to pierce a mark in the score card to provide a permanent recording of the number of strokes played in each hole of the golf game.

Abstract: An apparatus is disclosed for monitoring the temperature of the propulsion gas at the inlet to a turbine wheel in a turbine in which a compressor fuels air into a chamber where it is heated and the heated products exiting the chamber form the propulsion gas. The temperature of the heated products exiting the chamber is a function of the inlet static and total pressure, the total inlet temperature, the static pressure of the heated products and the static pressure drop across the chamber.

Abstract: In a semiconductor arrangement including at least one semiconductor element composed of a semiconductor material which generates recombination radiation when current flows through the semiconductor element, and a control element disposed for monitoring the operation of the semiconductor element, the control element has an internal photoelectric effect and is disposed for receiving the recombination radiation generated in the semiconductor material for producing an output parameter representative of the intensity of such radiation.

Abstract: Sealant compositions and methods which are particularly adaptable for use in detecting movement between two or more adjacent surfaces. The preferred sealant composition of the present invention is comprised of a paint base, such as a latex floor enamel, to which is added a thickening agent. One suitable thickening agent is a texture paint containing silica and silicates. When applied to a surface or series of surfaces, the sealant composition dries to a putty-like consistency. When spread over a portion of two adjacent surfaces and the joint therebetween, the paint forms a smooth continuous surface. If the two surfaces are moved with respect to one another, however, an irreparable tear occurs in the paint surface; as a result, movement between the two surfaces is readily detected. This sealant composition is particularly useful in detecting tampering with utility meters.

Abstract: A clinical electrothermometer is provided with an elongated casing having a tapered extension, a temperature-sensing probe element mounted to the tip of the extension, an electronic circuit connected to the probe element and including a display for displaying the sensed temperature, and a battery for supplying electrical power to the circuit. The casing is integrally formed from a window member of a transparent synthetic resin including a window portion facing the display and a body member of an opaque synthetic resin, by joining the members into a distinctive, but one-piece unit by multi-color injection molding.

Abstract: An electric fence wire location indicator or marker includes a plastic tab mounted on the electric fence wire, and a brightly colored cloth-like streamer hanging from the tab. The tab is provided with a fence wire receiving opening 18. A slit from the opening to the outer edge of the tab provides a path for mounting the marker on the wire.

Abstract: In an apparatus wherein an infrared sensor is incorporated opposite to an opening formed at a predetermined position of a housing, a distance keeping member for keeping a constant distance from a temperature measuring portion is further mounted on another predetermined position of the housing, and an output signal from the infrared sensor responding to the infrared rays from the temperature measuring portion is supplied to a temperature measuring circuit whose operational state is selected by a temperature measurement control switch, and the temperature of the temperature measuring portion is displayed on a display unit which is driven by the output signal from the temperature measuring circuit.

Abstract: A simple and inexpensive water temperature sensor that may be mounted on existing water faucets or showers to provide a ready visible indication of the temperature of the water flowing through the faucet or shower. The temperature sensor comprises an outer transparent tube mounted coaxially with the pipe leading to the faucet or shower head, a number of O-rings mounted within the tube and spaced along the length of the tube to form different compartments along the sensor, and a number of differently colored tubular members respectively forming a second wall for the compartments, with each compartment being filled with a material, such as paraffin wax, with the material in each compartment melting at a different temperature from the material in the other compartments, to become transparent and reveal the corresponding colored inner tubular member, when the water flowing to the faucet or shower has a particular temperature.

Abstract: A test cell comprises a first enclosure which is closed at one end and open at the other. A fan is located near the closed end for supplying conditioned air to the first enclosure and an aperture in the bottom wall of the enclosure near its open end. An apertured sample holder may be used to hold the test specimen in place during use. The first enclosure is preferably divided into first and second compartments by a slotted divider. The test cell may optionally include a baffle near its closed end to reduce eddying of the air and to provide a uniform air flow pattern across the test specimen. The test cell of the present invention may be used in conjunction with the apparatus described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,357,827 to measure moisture vapor transmission characteristics of a test specimen.

Abstract: A pyroelectric thermal sensor for measuring the surface temperature of an object on a non-contact basis using the signals produced by a pyroelectric element and a reference thermal sensor is operative to reduce the level of the output signal from the pyroelectric element proportionally by switching an interruptive time for interrupting a heat ray incident to the pyroelectric element when the output of an amplifier for amplifying the pyroelectric element signal approaches the state of saturation.

Abstract: A torch has a tray (1) to receive batteries (14) and a U-shaped cover (2) which snaps into engagement embracing the tray and confining the batteries. A bulb (3) is located by a resilient formation (21) of the tray and projects partially through an aperture (38) in the web of the cover, by which it is retained. A resilient side (9) of the tray is deformable inwardly to close a contact (17) to switch on. The cover is of translucent plastics material, such as acrylic, and an underlay sheet (41) of pictorial or graphic character will be illuminated by light from the bulb diffusing through the cover.

Abstract: This invention relates to an automatic range control method for a compact and portable optical density/dot percentage measuring device which can use a conventional light table as its light source, and which can digitally display a result of measurement. In the method, information obtained from an A/D converter, which converts a measured analog signal to a digital signal, is positively employed for reducing overall measuring time. An A/D conversion is first made at x1 range by a 10 bit A/D converter. The A/D conversion value is compared with predetermined values to determine a gain to be selected and perform further A/D conversion.

Abstract: A system for limiting the maximum speed of an internal combustion engine comprising an electronic injection system, which system comprises first means for detecting when the speed of the engine exceeds a first given threshold value, and for consequently disabling fuel supply to the injectors, and second means for determining whether the speed of the engine exceeds a second given threshold value higher than the first threshold value, and for consequently maintaining disabled or enabling fuel supply.

Abstract: A cooling system for a two-stroke engine including a water jacketed cylinder having cooling passages located beneath the exhaust port and beneath the transfer ports in the cylinder wall. Liquid coolant flows upwardly from the crankcase structure into the cylinder wall cooling jacket and finally upwardly into the head.

Abstract: A portable flashlight including a body having therein a dry cell assembly and a dry cell holder frame and having on its front face a light source unit, wherein the body is provided on the bottom face with a first contact plate coming into contact with a first dry cell and a second contact plate coming into contact with a second dry cell, one of said contact plates being integrally provided with a projecting contact piece, which has its contact end extended above the other contact plate, and an axially turnable keep member is attached on the contact piece, said keep member being turned at a given angle, whereby the contact piece is forced down into contact with the other contact plate.