Abstract: A film roll in which the distance from the center line of the film roll to the edge of the film extending in a film winding direction is slightly changed in a film breadthwise direction.

Abstract: Disclosed is a process for manufacturing a conductive fiber-PVC composite which exhibits less than 10.sup.12 hms/sq. resistivity. The process entails incorporating into rigid PVC under heat and shear, a composite of parallel, conductive long fibers embedded in a PVC-dispersible matrix. The process is conducted under the same melt process conditions encountered in the compound processing of rigid PVC, and the long conductive fibers are incorporated a long fiber composite of substantially parallel fibers embedded in a PVC dispersible matrix. The pellets comprise from about 20% to 80% by weight of conductive fiber and 80% to 20% PVC-dispersible thermoplastic.

Abstract: A method for the use of material containing carbon as a packing material, anode mass or collar mass in connection with the electrolytic production of aluminium. The material is formed by granulating a mass which contains carbon particles and a binder. The carbon particles may comprise a carbon material which has been returned from the aluminium production process. The binder may comprise tar which is collected in connection with burning anodes. The carbon particles may comprise butt filter dust and can contain contaminants such as sodium (Na) and fluorine (F). By adding a powder/dust which contains silicon oxide (SiO.sub.2) to the mass, the contaminants can be rendered harmless. The added material can be formed by crushing and grinding used cassette stone (chamotte) to dust The present invention makes possible comprehensive reuse of several waste products of the electrolytic production of aluminium.

Abstract: In one embodiment, the present invention relates to a substrate for an electrical device including a coating, wherein the coating comprises an oxygen plasma resistant polymer prepared from a mixture containing a polymerization material and a polycondensation product of a partially hydrolyzed chelated metal oxide precursor. In another embodiment, the present invention relates to a component for an electrical device comprising an oxygen plasma resistant polymer prepared from a mixture containing a polymerization material and a polycondensation product of a partially hydrolyzed chelated metal oxide precursor. In yet another embodiment, the present invention relates to a microelectronic device comprising an oxygen plasma resistant polymer prepared from a mixture containing a polymerization material and a polycondensation product of a partially hydrolyzed chelated metal oxide precursor.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a leather-like sheet which comprises a fibrous base material (A), a concealing layer (B), an easily dyeable layer (C) each on the fibrous base material (A) in this order, an image (D) formed on the easily dyeable layer (C) which image has resolution of at least 4 dots/mm and is depicted by an ink-jet system, and a transparent or translucent protective layer (E) on the image; a process for producing the leather-like sheet; and a leather-like sheet for use in depicting an image by an ink-jet system which leather-like sheet comprises a concealing layer (B) and an easily dyeable layer (C) in turn on a fibrous base material (A). The above leather-like sheet has a vivid, precise, fine, abrasion-resistant and high color-fastness image which is depicted by an ink-jet system. Moreover, the above process enables the production of the high-quality leather-like sheet in high productivity without any troublesome procedure or much labor.

Abstract: The invention discloses a support material for image-recording processes comprising a base material and a foam layer, wherein the foam layer consists a whipped, radiation cured foam containing tensides, still further an image-receiving material is disclosed which contains said support material in addition to a dye-receiving layer.

Abstract: The present invention provides a test dummy wafer used in the process for manufacturing a semiconductor device, which has more excellent etching resistance than a silicon wafer, and excellent mirror surface properties and evenness required for a substrate, and which causes no contamination source in the manufacturing process. The dummy wafer is composed of glassy carbon, and at least one side thereof is preferably polished to a mirror surface having a surface roughness Ra of not more than 0.005 .mu.m. The dummy wafer of the present invention has excellent characteristics as a dummy wafer for monitoring the thickness of a CVD film. The dummy wafer having specific electric resistance of not more than 0.1 .OMEGA..multidot.cm exhibits excellent characteristics as a dummy wafer for monitoring the thickness of a film formed by sputtering and confirming cleanliness.

Abstract: Decorative structural panels have a release material of wax, silicone, or oil applied to portions of a substrate surface. One or more curable thermosetting resins are applied on top of the release material and substrate surface and allowed to commingle. The surface tension of each resin is greater than that of the release material such that the resin or resins are pulled away from the release material prior to curing to produce a fish-eye appearance having a strong and durable finish.

Abstract: A heat-sensitive transfer medium comprises a base material and superposingly formed thereon a release layer, an intermediate layer and an ink layer in this order. The ink layer contains a colorant, a first resin capable of curing upon reaction with a curing agent, a curing agent that causes the resin to cure, and a second resin capable of inhibiting the reaction of the first resin with the curing agent, and the release layer is formed in a coating weight of from 0.005 g/m.sup.2 to 0.4 g/m.sup.2. This heat-sensitive transfer medium enables sharp color printing and also can form transferred patterns having a superior rub resistance.

Abstract: There is provided by the present invention a coating formulation and thermal transfer ribbon and printer which provide printed images that will permanently mark ceramic material when the printed image is applied to the surface of a ceramic article and fired. These formulations and ribbons contain ceramic pigments that will fuse to the surface of a ceramic material when fired. The printed images can be applied to ceramic materials using the decals of this invention which comprise a printed image on a sacrificial receiving substrate that vaporizes or decomposes when fired. Methods for permanently marking ceramic articles are also provided as are permanently marked ceramic articles.

Abstract: A composite laminate suitable for preparing labels is described. The composite laminate, in one embodiment, comprises(A) a substrate sheet of paper;(B) a first coating of polyolefin film having a printable upper surface and a lower surface bonded to the upper surface of the substrate sheet;(C) a second coating of polyolefin film having its upper surface bonded to the lower surface of the substrate sheet; and(D) a third coating comprising a pressure-sensitive adhesive on the lower surface of the second coating of polyolefin film. These composites may be used as the face of other composites such as labels, tapes, etc. These composite laminates exhibit film-like performance and paper-like strength.

Abstract: Film-forming means are coextruded to form all plastic multilayer liners and facestocks for pressure-sensitive labels, tapes, decals, signs, bumper stickers, and other products formed from sheet and roll stock. Fill means in a charge for the liner coextrusion affects stiffness and dimensional stability of the liner and/or affects the roughness of a liner face or faces. The film materials of the layers of the constructions are selected according to the cost/benefit characteristics of candidate materials considering the functional or operational requirements of the layer in question.

Abstract: An antistatic hard coat film for various displays is provided which can prevent electrostatic deposition of foreign materials and at the same time possesses excellent scratch resistance and hardness high enough not to cause a deterioration in transparency upon being rubbed. The antistatic hard coat film 5 comprises: a transparent substrate film 1; a transparent conductive layer 2, having a surface resistivity of preferably not more than 10.sup.12 .OMEGA./.quadrature., provided on the substrate film 1; and a hard coat 3 provided on the transparent conductive layer 2, the hard coat 3 preferably having such an anisotropic conductivity that the resistivity in the layer surface direction is higher than the resistivity in the layer thickness direction.

Abstract: A dry etching method of a multilayer film for a semiconductor device includes a first step for etching a metallic layer or a metallic silicide layer by use of a compound gas plasma mixed by a first gas including at least two of O.sub.2, N.sub.2, CO, a second gas including fluorine, a third gas including chlorine, and a fourth gas including bromine, a second step for processing an entire structure formed on the semiconductor substrate by use of a fluorine gas plasma including carbon, and a third step for etching the polysilicon layer by use of a gas plasma including chlorine. The dry etching method prevents an undercut generation along the sidewalls as etching targets, as well as residues remaining in the substrate, thereby improving a reliability of the semiconductor device. The method omits an additional refining process, thereby decreasing a fabrication time of the semiconductor device, improving productivity and realizing cost reduction of the semiconductor device.

Abstract: A technique for forming high-carbon structural articles, such as glassy carbon articles, is provided that involves molding fluid precursors of the article into a predetermined shape, followed by carbonization of the articles. An elastomeric mold can be used to mold the precursors, and the resultant, free-standing articles have features on the micron or nanometer scale. A variety of useful articles including sensors, actuators, microelectromechanical systems, transmission electron microscopy grids, and the like are provided.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composite material that contains 5 to 97%-vol aerogel particles and at least one adhesive and that is characterised in that the diameter of the aerogel particles is smaller than 0.5 mm, a process for manufacturing this, and the use thereof.

Abstract: The method for forming a retroreflective sheeting includes providing a first layer and forming a prism array on the first layer. A second layer is applied to the prism array. The first thermoplastic layer is welded to the second thermoplastic layer, while applying a die having a plurality of cells with multi-course, hatched patterned perimeters to the layers to dislocate a portion of the prism array, thereby allowing the first layer to be bonded to the second layer at the portion.

Abstract: There is provided an apparatus for carrying out dry etching, including (a) an etching chamber, (b) a pair of electrodes disposed in the etching chamber in facing relation, an object to be etched being placed on one of the electrodes, (c) a plate mounted on the other of the electrodes, the plate being formed with a plurality through-holes, and (d) a pair of enclosures each mounted on each of the electrodes and extending towards the opponent to define a spatial space therebetween in which plasma is generated by introducing a reactive gas thereinto through the through-holes. The enclosures are designed to have a gap therebetween. Both the plate and the enclosures are made of material other than aluminum. The reactive gas is composed only of CF.sub.4. Since nothing other than the object is exposed to plasma, it is possible to prevent generation of particles.

Abstract: The present invention provides a fiber strand useful in composites and geosynthetics which includes a plurality of fibers having applied to at least a portion of surfaces thereof a base layer of a base coating composition and thereupon a principal layer of an aqueous coating composition different from the base coating composition, the aqueous coating composition including a blend of (1) a halogenated vinyl polymer and (2) an elastomeric polymer, the blend being essentially free of a monoolefinic material.

Abstract: Chemically treated glass fibers having good processability are useful in producing fiber reinforced polymeric matrices, wherein the glass fibers have controlled wettability and are not detrimental to the weatherability of the fiber reinforced polymeric matrices. The chemically treated fibers have the dried residue of an aqueous chemical treating composition having a bisphenol A polyester film forming polymer compatible with and soluble in the matrix polymer, poly(vinyl acetate) polymeric film former, acryloxy-containing or methacryloxy-containing organo coupling agent in an effective coupling agent amount, cationic fiberous lubricant in an effective lubricating amount, with or without a cationic organic quaternary ammonium salt having alkoxy moieties, and with water in an amount to give a total solid for the aqueous chemical treating composition in the range of about 1 to about 30 weight percent.