Abstract: A wavelength conversion element according to the present disclosure includes a base member having a reflecting surface, a wavelength conversion section having a first surface which excitation light in a first wavelength band enters, and a second surface opposed to the base member, and configured to perform a wavelength conversion on the excitation light into fluorescence in a second wavelength band, a holding section configured to hold the wavelength conversion section to the base member, and an air layer disposed in one of a space surrounded by a first recessed part provided to the base member so as to be opposed to the second surface of the wavelength conversion section and the second surface of the wavelength conversion section, and a space surrounded by a second recessed part provided to the wavelength conversion section so as to be opposed to the reflecting surface of the base member and the reflecting surface of the base member, wherein in the first surface, at least a part of a portion opposed to the r

Abstract: An illumination system, a projection apparatus, and a projection method of the projection apparatus are provided. The illumination system includes an excitation light source, a light combination element, a light wavelength conversion module, and an actuator. The light combination element is disposed on a transmission path of an excitation beam emitted from the excitation light source. The light wavelength conversion module is disposed on a transmission path of the excitation beam transmitted from the light combination element and has a plurality of optical areas. The actuator is coupled to the light combination element to change a rotation angle of the light combination element, such that the excitation beam transmitted from the light combination element is transmitted to the plurality of optical areas of the light wavelength conversion module via different transmission paths.

Abstract: Light emitting displays and sound systems can be used in cinemas for cinema presentations that integrates a sound system to achieve the same or better immersive conditions in cinema theatres with front projection cinema screens. The screen can be active with light emitters, rather than passive and reflect light projected from a projector. Spaces are formed between adjacent light emitters in the display to allow for sound waves to pass from sound wave emitters positioned behind the screen to a cinema seating area in front of the screen. Loudspeakers may be positioned in the spaces. Diffusers or other structures may be positioned proximate to a front of the screen to facilitate visual performance. In addition or in the alternative, loudspeakers can be positioned in each seat of the viewing seating area that produce sound waves that appear to be coming from a non-seating location in the theatre.

Abstract: An illumination system including an excitation light source, a wavelength conversion module, a light splitting module and a light homogenizing element is provided. The light splitting module has a transfer region and a light splitting region, an excitation beam incident to the wavelength conversion module is converted into a wavelength converted beam by a wavelength conversion region, and is reflected by the reflection region, and the excitation beam coming from the wavelength conversion module is split into a first and a second sub-excitation beams by the light splitting region, and the first sub-excitation beam and the second sub-excitation beam form an excitation combination beam. The light homogenizing element uniforms the excitation combination beam and the wavelength converted beam, where an angle of the excitation combination beam incident to the light homogenizing element is 0.25 times larger than an angle of the wavelength converted beam incident to the light homogenizing element.

Abstract: An illumination system, a projection apparatus, and a projection method of the projection apparatus are provided. The illumination system includes an excitation light source, a light combination element, a reflection element, a light wavelength conversion module, and an actuator. The reflection element is disposed on a transmission path of the excitation beam transmitted from the light combination element. The light wavelength conversion module is disposed on a transmission path of the excitation beam transmitted from the reflection element. The light wavelength conversion module has at least one reflection area and at least one light conversion area. The actuator is coupled to the reflection element to change a rotation angle of the reflection element, such that the excitation beam transmitted from the reflection element is transmitted to the at least one reflection area and the at least one light conversion area via different transmission paths.

Abstract: An optical system for a colour head up display, the optical system being for guiding image light from an image projection system to an exit pupil. First and second waveguides are utilised, each waveguide guiding a predetermined set of wavelengths.

Abstract: A light source module including a phosphor wheel having a phosphor layer to emit fluorescence when excited with light emitted from a light source; and a drive section disposed on a phosphor-layer side of the phosphor wheel, the drive section configured to rotate the phosphor wheel.

Abstract: A control device coupled to a projector that applies distortion correction to input image data to generate corrected image data and projects a corrected image includes a generating section configured to apply, based on correction data indicating content of the distortion correction, the distortion correction to reference image data indicating a reference image including a plurality of lattice points to generate preview image data indicating a preview image, a display section configured to display the preview image, an accepting section configured to accept enlarging operation, selecting operation for selecting a lattice point set as a correction target among a plurality of lattice points included in the preview image to be enlarged, and changing operation for changing a position to the lattice point to be selected, and a transmitting section configured to transmit a changing command for changing the distortion correction generated according to the changing operation to the projector.

Abstract: A projector includes a laser light source and a glass wheel. The laser source is configured to generate laser light. The glass wheel is optically coupled to the laser source. The glass wheel includes a first surface and a second surface. The first surface is configured to receive the laser light, and includes a light direction device optically coupled to the laser source. The second surface is opposite the first surface and is configured to emit light. The second surface includes a first arc of a phosphor deposited at a first distance from a center of the glass wheel. The light direction device is configured to direct the laser light to the first arc of the phosphor. The second surface also includes a second arc of the phosphor deposited at a second distance from the center of the glass wheel.

Abstract: A modular bridging system comprises a channel configured to receive a portion of an elongate rail, the channel being configured to receive the elongate rail substantially perpendicularly to a longitudinal axis of the modular bridging system; a rail fastener securing the received rail within the channel; a leg receiver configured to receive an elongate leg section; and a leg fastener securing the received leg section such that the received leg section and the elongate rail are configurable to be temporarily affixed in place in relation to each other, wherein a securing point of the fastener is adjustable along a plurality of points along each leg section.

Abstract: A laser light projection apparatus is provided for projecting laser light onto the surface of a target object. The laser light projection apparatus includes a laser light source that generates laser light and a housing with a cavity therein defined by sidewalls, at least a portion of which have one or more reflective surfaces. The cavity extends along a center axis of the laser light and has a first portion at which a distance between opposing sidewalls is less than a distance between opposing sidewalls at a second portion of the cavity at a distance farther from the laser light source than the first portion. At least a portion of the laser light generated by the laser light source is reflected from the reflective surface of the sidewalls to form a two-dimensional pattern spaced apart from the center axis.

Abstract: A matte coat having a first major surface, the matte coat comprising a first layer defining the first major face of the matte coat and comprising a polymeric matrix and a plurality of forming bodies entrained therein, wherein index of refraction of the forming bodies is similar to that of the polymeric matrix and the first major surface has a plurality of protuberances corresponding to forming bodies entrained within. Also, optical assemblies comprising such matte coats and methods for making such matte coats.

Abstract: A projection fixture includes a lighting module that emits a light, and a projection module that projects an image. The projection fixture further includes a controller that controls operations of the lighting module and the projector module, where the light emitted by the lighting module is used for projecting the image and for illumination.

Abstract: A light source device includes: a light source to emit first color light; a fluorescent member having a first region that includes a fluorescent body to convert at least a part of the first color light into second color light different from the first color light when irradiated with the first color light and a second region to transmit the first color light; a wave plate; a reflecting member to reflect the first color light transmitted through the wave plate; and an optical path separating element provided on an optical path between the light source and the fluorescent member and transmit one of the first color light emitted from the light source and reflected light of the first color light by the reflecting member, and reflect another one.

Abstract: A light source apparatus according to an aspect of the invention includes an excitation light source that emits excitation light, a wavelength conversion layer on which the excitation light is incident and which converts the wavelength of the excitation light to emit fluorescence, a plurality of traveling direction changers that are formed in the wavelength conversion layer and change the traveling direction of the fluorescence, and a substrate on which the wavelength conversion layer is provided. The substrate is rotated around an axis of rotation to change the position on which the excitation light is incident on the wavelength conversion layer over time, and the interval between the plurality of traveling direction changers is smaller than the size of the region on which the excitation light is incident.

Abstract: A method of image projection including selecting a set of desired chromaticity coordinates of a projection system, the projection system including a plurality of laser sources; determining a set of parameters of an expected operational environment; and configuring each laser source to have a power ratio and a power spectrum density function generating a normalized power spectrum density function of the projection system having the set of desired chromaticity coordinates and a wavelength diversity factor of at least 2 in the expected operational environment. A projection system including an input device configured to receive a set of desired chromaticity coordinates and a set of operational parameters; a plurality of laser sources each having a power ratio and a power spectrum density function configured to generate a normalized power spectrum density function producing the set of desired chromaticity coordinates and a wavelength diversity factor of at least 2.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a mirror having a backing plate or polymeric substrate being coated with a reflective coating, for example a chromium-based reflective coating. A mirror assembly includes a mirror housing, a reflective element having a first field of view, a reflective coating having a second field of view, the second field of view being wider than the first field of view, and a multi-function backing plate supported by the mirror housing and comprising a reflective element supporting region where the reflective element is supported by the multi-function backing plate and a reflective coating supporting region where the reflective coating is applied to the backing plate.

Abstract: A wavelength conversion element according to an aspect of the invention includes a first wavelength conversion layer that has a first light incident surface on which excitation light is incident and a first light exiting surface facing away from the first light incident surface and emits first fluorescence, a second wavelength conversion layer that has a second light incident surface on which at least the first fluorescence is incident and emits second fluorescence, and a substrate that has a first surface and a second surface facing away from the first surface and includes a light transmitting portion that transmits at least the first fluorescence. The first wavelength conversion layer is so provided that the first light exiting surface faces the first surface of the substrate, and the second wavelength conversion layer is so provided that the second light incident surface faces the second surface of the substrate.

Abstract: An image display system. The image display system includes an image source for producing an image. The image source includes a plurality of display units arranged in an array and each display unit is configured to emit collimated light for producing a pixel of the image. The image display system includes a volumetric display module including a plurality of optical diffuser elements arranged in a stack. Furthermore, an optical diffuser element of the plurality of optical diffuser elements is maintained in a first state or a second state. The image display system includes a controller operatively coupled to each of the image source and the volumetric display module. The controller is configured to control an optical diffuser element to maintain the optical diffuser element in the second state and the plurality of display units for projecting the image on the optical diffuser element maintained in the second state.

Abstract: A transmission method includes mapping a data signal to a symbol according to a modulation mode to generate a first electric field signal and a second electric field signal, modulating a light beam based on the first electric field signal and the second electric field signal to generate a first polarized light beam and a second polarized light beam that are orthogonal to each other, multiplexing the first polarized light beam and the second polarized light beam, applying transformation processing of changing each polarization angle of the first polarized light beam and the second polarized light beam to the first electric field signal and the second electric field signal and adding polarization information indicating a change amount caused by the transformation processing for each polarization angle of the first polarized light beam and the second polarized light beam to the first electric field signal and the second electric field signal.