Abstract: A vehicular vision system includes an electronic control unit disposed at a vehicle, and a camera disposed at the vehicle. The electronic control unit includes an image processor. The camera has an imager that captures image data. A cable is electrically connected (i) at an electrical connector of the electronic control unit and (ii) at an electrical connector the rear backup camera. The cable carries DC power from the electronic control unit to the camera. The cable carries, from the electronic control unit to the camera, data used for control of the imager of the respective camera. The cable carries image data captured by the imager of the camera to the electronic control unit. Image data carried by the cable to the electronic control unit is processed at the electronic control unit.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for segmenting an image are provided. The method may include the steps of clustering pixels from one of a plurality of images into one or more segments, determining one or more unstable segments changing by more than a predetermined threshold from a prior of the plurality of images, determining one or more segments transitioning from an unstable to a stable segment, determining depth for one or more of the one or more segments that have changed by more than the predetermined threshold, determining depth for one or more of the one or more transitioning segments, and combining the determined depth for the one or more unstable segments and the one or more transitioning segments with a predetermined depth of all segments changing less than the predetermined threshold from the prior of the plurality of images.

Abstract: Innovations in the use of base color index map (“BCIM”) mode dining encoding and/or decoding simplify implementation by reducing the number of modifications made to support BCIM mode and/or improve coding efficiency of BCIM mode. For example, some of the innovations involve reuse of a syntax structure that is adapted for transform coefficients to instead signal data for elements of an index map in BCIM mode. Other innovations relate to mapping of index values in BCIM mode or prediction of elements of an index map in BCIM mode. Still other innovations relate to handling of exception values in BCIM mode.

Abstract: Disclosed is a video decoding method that decodes a bitstream, the method including receiving a picture parameter set (PPS) comprising at least one of first information indicating whether the same reference picture list is applied to slices comprised in a picture and second information indicating whether additional information on modification of the reference picture list is present, and deriving a construction of the reference picture list based on the PPS. Accordingly, there are provided a method and an apparatus for signaling by a picture whether the construction of the reference picture list is modified when constructing the reference picture list.

Abstract: An imaging device includes a lens that guides, to an imaging element, light reflected from a subject, a wearing tool for wearing at least the lens on a wearing target, and at least one processor. The processor determines whether a first condition based on a positional relationship of the lens with respect to the wearing target is satisfied, determines whether a second condition that includes a condition based on the positional relationship of the lens with respect to the wearing target is satisfied, the second condition differing from the first condition, and makes an imaging parameter of at least one of the imaging element or the lens for when the first condition is satisfied and for when the second condition is satisfied different from each other.

Abstract: An imaging device includes light sensitive locations that are separately sensitive to light received at a surface with respect to a portion of a sample associated with the surface, the light sensitive locations having a resolution of 5 microns or smaller. There is a device to associate the portion of the sample with the surface. The imaging device and a distance of the portion of the sample to the light sensitive locations are such that usable useful image of the portion of the sample can be acquired directly by operation of the imaging device. An imaging device includes light sensitive sources that are separately able to deliver light with respect to a portion of a sample associated with the surface. The light source locations having a resolution of 5 microns or smaller. There is a device to associate the portion of the sample with the surface.

Abstract: A method for selecting spectator viewpoints in volumetric video presentations of live events includes receiving a plurality of video streams depicting an event occurring in a venue, wherein the plurality of video streams are provided to a processor by a plurality of cameras which are geographically distributed within the venue, identifying an initial position of a target that is present in the venue, based on an analysis of the plurality of video streams, compositing the plurality of video streams to produce a first volumetric video traversal of the live event that follows the target through the venue, predicting a future position of the target in the venue at a future point in time, based in part on a current position of the target, and sending an alert to a display device that is streaming a volumetric video presentation of the event, wherein the alert indicates the future position of the target.

Abstract: Examples of video encoding methods and apparatus and video decoding methods and apparatus are described. An example method of video processing includes performing a conversion between a video and a bitstream of the video. The bitstream conforms to a format rule. The bitstream includes one or more layers including one or more picture units (PUs). The format rule specifies that, responsive to a first PU in a layer of the bitstream following an end of sequence network abstraction layer (EOS NAL) unit in the layer in a decoding order, a variable of the first PU is set to a particular value, wherein the variable indicates whether the first PU is a coded layer video sequence start (CLVSS) PU.

Abstract: Method and apparatus are disclosed for mobile device tethering for a remote parking assist system of a vehicle. A vehicle includes a camera and a body control module. The body control module sends an instruction to a mobile device and captures, with the camera, an image of the mobile device. The body control module also analyzes the image to determine an initial location of the mobile device relative to the vehicle, and based on the initial location, performs dead reckoning on the mobile device to track the mobile device. When the mobile device is within a threshold distance, the body control module enables autonomous parking.

Abstract: A method of processing video data includes performing a conversion between a video and a bitstream of the video. The bitstream comprises one or more layers comprising one or more pictures comprising one or more subpictures according to a rule which specifies that, responsive to a condition, a selective processing of a first supplemental enhancement information network abstraction layer, SEI NAL, unit of a target output subpicture sub-bitstream that is extracted during a subpicture sub-bitstream extraction process.

Abstract: Examples of video encoding methods and apparatus and video decoding methods and apparatus are described. An example method of video processing includes performing a conversion between a video and a bitstream of the video. The bitstream conforms to a format rule. The bitstream includes one or more layers including one or more picture units (PUs). The format rule specifies that, responsive to a first PU in a layer of the bitstream following an end of sequence network abstraction layer (EOS NAL) unit in the layer in a decoding order, a variable of the first PU is set to a particular value, wherein the variable indicates whether the first PU is a coded layer video sequence start (CLVSS) PU.

Abstract: Systems, methods and apparatus for encoding or decoding a file format that stores one or more images are described. One example method includes performing a conversion between a visual media file and a bitstream of a visual media data according to a format rule, wherein the format rule specifies a characteristic of a syntax element in the visual media file, wherein the syntax element has a value that is indicative of a number of bytes used for indicating a constraint information associated with the bitstream.

Abstract: A method for performing SIM microscopy on a sample, includes: generating n raw images of the sample, in each case by illuminating the sample using the same SIM illumination pattern albeit with an individual positioning for each raw image, wherein p orders of diffraction are assigned to the SIM illumination pattern, and generating an image of the sample from the n raw images. An image reconstruction is carried out using the orders of diffraction, wherein t highest orders of diffraction are suppressed during the image reconstruction and n=p?t applies.

Abstract: Disclosed in the present invention is a head-mounted electronic vision aid device and an image magnification method thereof. The head-mounted electronic vision aid device comprising a memory unit, a processing unit, an image zooming unit, and at least one ranging unit; the ranging unit being configured to obtain distance data between a target object of interest to a user and the device and/or three-dimensional profile data of the object and output the data to the processing unit; the memory unit stores a correspondence table between the distance data and the magnification of the image zooming unit; the processing unit confirms the target object of interest to the user, performs operations on the distance data and/or the three-dimensional profile data of the object, and outputs an magnification matching the distance data to the image zooming unit according to the correspondence table; and the image zooming unit can automatically adjust to the matching magnification.

Abstract: A control apparatus controls an image capturing apparatus comprising an image capturing unit and a driving unit configured to change a direction of the image capturing unit. The control apparatus comprises an obtaining unit configured to obtain status information concerning an installation status of the image capturing apparatus; and a control unit configured to control, prior to power-off of the image capturing apparatus, the driving unit such that the direction of the image capturing unit is set in a predetermined direction determined based on the status information.

Abstract: A vehicular camera includes a camera housing, a lens assembly having a lens, an imager printed circuit board (imager PCB), and a heating device. The imager PCB is disposed at the camera housing and the lens is aligned with an imager disposed at the imager PCB. The heating device is disposed at at least a portion of the lens assembly and includes an electrically connecting portion having electrical contacts at an end thereof, with the electrical contacts disposed at an inner surface of the camera housing. The heating device is electrically connected to circuitry of the vehicular camera via electrical connectors that electrically connect with the electrical contacts of the electrically connecting portion of the heating device at the camera housing as the vehicular camera is assembled.

Abstract: An object counting method is applied to a surveillance camera and used to determine an amount and a direction an object passing over a surveillance region. The object counting method includes acquiring a plurality of known traces, dividing the plurality of known traces into a first group passing the surveillance region along a first direction and a second group passing the surveillance region along a second direction, computing a first start point computed value of the first group and a second start point computed value of the second group to acquire a start point connection vector, and comparing the start point connection vector with a trace vector of a target object to determine whether the target object passes over the surveillance region along the first direction or the second direction.

Abstract: A video decoder for decoding multi-layer video data can be configured to maintain a decoded picture buffer (DPB) for storing reference pictures for a plurality of layers, wherein the plurality of layers comprise at least a first layer and a second layer; prior to decoding a current picture of an access unit of the first layer, perform a picture output and removal process on the DPB, wherein to perform the picture output and removal process on the DPB, the one or more processors are further configured to remove from the DPB only decoded pictures that belong to the first layer; and after removing a last decoding unit of the current picture from a coded picture buffer (CPB), perform a picture bumping process across all layers of the DPB.

Abstract: Methods, devices and systems for video coding and encoding, which include constraints, restrictions and signaling for subpictures, slices, and tiles, are described. One example method of video processing includes performing a conversion between a video and a bitstream of the video, wherein the bitstream comprises one or more access units according to a format rule, and wherein the format rule specifies an order in which a first message and a second message that apply to an operation point (OP) are present within an access unit (AU) such that the first message precedes the second message in a decoding order.

Abstract: A method includes capturing video frames of a video item to be transmitted as a livestream and delivering the video frames to a queue for an encoder of a user device. The method further includes determining that a subset of the video frames have been discarded. The discarding indicates that the subset of the video frames did not enter the encoder. The method further includes determining a frequency of discarded video frames. Responsive to the frequency exceeding a threshold frequency, the method includes reducing quality of the video item transmitted as the livestream based on the frequency by reducing one or more of frame rate of the user device, resolution of the user device, or encoder bitrate of the encoder.