Abstract: By providing a plurality of elongated, independent members and securely integrally affixing said members to each other by adhering or welding, a unique panel and/or block construction is attained having any desired size or shape needed for a particular application. Preferably, the independent, elongated members comprise a synthetic resin foam material formed in any desired cross-sectional shape. In one embodiment, the solid elongated, independent members are alternatingly affixed to hollow, elongated independent members in order to attain a panel and/or block having different resiliency and flexibility characteristics. This invention also incorporates a unique method for manufacturing the panels and/or blocks in a single, continuous process whereby all of the elongated members forming the panel and/or block are simultaneously welded together.

Abstract: An improvement in a method for manufacturing a composite safety glass wherein one or more silicate glass panes is bonded to a plasticized synthetic resin film at an elevated temperature, the improvement residing in employing as the plasticized synthetic resin film a soft film of a polymer of ethylene and/or propylene and effecting the bonding under pressure at a temperature of at least 120.degree. C. and up to 200.degree. C.

Abstract: A vinyl-skin-covered polyurethane-foamed article is disclosed, comprising a polyurethane foam core, a vinyl skin covering the polyurethane foam core, and a barrier layer between the polyurethane foam core and the vinyl skin that reduces the migration of polyurethane foam components into the vinyl skin and reduces the migration of vinyl skin components into the polyurethane foam core. In a particularly preferred embodiment the barrier layer comprises cellulose acetate or cellulose acetate butyrate. The barrier layer reduces or eliminates the action of vinyl skin components on polyurethane foam and the action of polyurethane foam components on vinyl skin without degrading the physical properties of either the vinyl skin or the foam.

Abstract: Plastic foam is applied by pushing it through or spreading it with notched spreader onto support to which it adheres and sets, forming a foam cushion in stripes that can be very close together or quite far apart. Stripes can be straight or wavy and support can be paper or plastic film such as polyethylene terephthalate. Foam can contain or be coated with antistat and/or volatile corrosion inhibitor and can be made of heat-sealable plastic or can be cold sealed by adhesives such as cohesive-nonadhesive top coatings.

Abstract: A modified car roof trim board structure including a polymer foam of close cell covered with one layer of mylar film at the top as well as at the bottom to form a heat insulating layer to prevent transmission of outside radiating heat into the car during summer, to prohibit inner heat from transmission out of the car during the winter season, and further, to regulate temperature differences without the need for air conditioners, so as to reduce fuel oil consumption of a car.

Abstract: A composite fire resistant laminar cushioning material is disclosed. The material comprises a foamed polyphosphazene upper lamella and a foamed polyurethane lower lamella. The foamed polyphosphazene further comprises a lamelliform substantially unfoamed outer first layer and a substantially foamed second layer. The cushioning material is capable of passing the Cal-133 flammability test.

Abstract: Composite panel for obtaining waterproof roofings comprising two superimposed layers firmily held or bond together: one layer is made of a heat-insulating material having a thickness ranging from 10 mm to 60 mm and the other is made of a waterproofing material from 1 mm to 10 mm. The method of laying composite panels includes arranging panels on a supporting structure, fixing the panels to the supporting structure by means of mechanical anchoring means, sealing the seams between the panels and laying of a waterproofing membrane or mantle on the panels.

Abstract: A gasket is described which contains microspheres which expand inside the gasket sheet material after the gasket sheet is formed. Such gaskets are especially useful to provide a seal against fluid leaks at significantly lower pressures due to the presence of the microspheres. Some microspheres can expand during use.

Abstract: The invention relates to a printing plate for corrugated board which comprises a rubber or plastic foam sheet having a smooth skin layer on its surface, the thickness of the skin layer being 0.3 to 2.0 mm and the surface hardness of the printing plate is SRIS (C) 35 to 55. Preferably, the surface roughness of the skin layer is not more than JIS R.sub.max =100 .mu.m. Preferably, the printing plate further includes a reinforcing sheet comprising a base cloth and a rubber or resin cladding layer disposed on either side thereof and the interface between the foam sheet and one surface of the base cloth of the reinforcing sheet is separably bonded with comparatively weak adhesion.

Abstract: A heat-resistant composite sheet includes, as the main constituents, either a foamed polystyrene sheet and a polybutylene terephthalate resin film, or a foamed polystyrene sheet, a polystyrene resin film and a polybutylene terephthalate resin film, wherein the polybutylene terephthalate resin film layer is laminated to form one, and preferably both of the outer layers.

Abstract: A masking member consisting of an elastic sheet having a groove(s) for bending in a selected position(s) on one or both sides of said sheet is provided in the present invention. Said masking member is used to protect a pillar, frame, and the like from a surface treatment such as coating.

Abstract: The invention relates to a cellular cellulosic wiping material consisting of a cellular cellulosic substrate covered on at least one side with an expanded latex foam obtained from an aqueous latex composition having a viscosity of between 2500 and 3500 mPa.s, measured at 20.degree. C. under 65% humidity, and giving a foam density of between 250 and 400 g/l.

Abstract: Fiber reinforced thermoplastic integral skin foams of density 50-500 kg/m.sup.3 have an outer skin 0.05 to 1.5 mm in thickness and contain from 2 to 60% by weight of reinforcing fibers.

Abstract: Provided is a film for retaining freshness of vegetables and fruits which comprises a synthetic resin film, a microporous resin film and a water-absorbing layer interposed between both said films, said microporous resin film having a maximum pore diameter not larger than 30 microns and a moisture permeability not lower than 100 g/m.sup.2 /24 hr.

Abstract: Insulated construction elements are made by bonding a pair of wood planks to an intermediate expanded foam layer to form a composite assembly which is thereafter divided longitudinally into a plurality of individual elements which may be utilized separately or in a prefabricated panel assembly for constructing the walls, floors and ceilings of a building.

Abstract: An inorganic powdery or granular material which is coated with a coating of an inherently conductive polymeric material, such as a conductive polypyrrole or substituted polypyrrole, a polythiophene or substituted polythiophene, a polyaniline or substituted polyaniline, a polyethylene oxide or an aniline copolymer. The material which is coated is talc, mica, wollastonite, calcium carbonate, aluminium hydroxide, clay or hydroxyapatite.

Abstract: Helicopter rotor blade constructed of composite materials has a structural core (1) and a covering of profiled cladding (8). The structural core (1) includes all the structural elements of the blade, while the covering of the cladding (8) is a non-stress-bearing covering comprising an external rigid and thin shell (9a-9b), with the desired aerodynamic porfile, and a layer (10a-10b) of a ligth and flexible comformable non-stress-bearing material, such as a foam, ensuring the filling between the structural core (1) and the external shell (9a-9b). The foam layer (10a-10b) absorbs and compensates for the differences in shape between the contour of the structural core (1) and the precise aerodynamic profile of the non-stress-bearing external shell (9a-9b). The blade covering is expendable and evolutive spanwise as well as chordwise, with an external shell exhibiting an excellent surface condition, good erosion behavior and impact resistance, and easy to repair.

Abstract: A material for use in making at least part of an underwater diver's dry suit comprises at least two sections of a composite material abutted and secured together along a pair of adjacent edges, the material comprising an outer layer of waterproof material, an inner layer of material, and a middle layer of permanently collapsible cellular material, the abutted edges comprising a seam line formed by compressing the material of both sections to permanently collapse the cellular material of the middle layer.

Abstract: An intumescent seal comprises a first body or mass of intumescent material (3) which provides a hard foam on heating and a second body or mass (4) of intumescent material which produces a soft foam on heating. An intumescent seal comprises at least one body of intumescent material (3) which produces a hard foam on heating and at least one body of intumescent material (4) which produces a soft foam on heating, the intumescent materials (3, 4) being carried by at least one of a pair of members or parts between which gap (24) is defined at least in a predetermined relative position of the two members or parts, the intumescent material being disposed so as to intumesce into the gap (24) on heating at least when the members or parts are in said predetermined position.

Abstract: An improved microporous marking structure has a layer of a microporous material containing a marking fluid and an absorbent backing layer superposed thereon which shortens processing time by absorbing excess marking fluid from the microporous layer. The marking structure according to the invention may be advantageously used to make a self-linking hand stamp. No lengthy step for removing excess ink from the microporous layer is needed.