Abstract: A structural siding composition for use in the building industry comprising (a) siding layer prepared from an impregnated cellulosic material with an amount of essentially uncatalyzed polyisocyanate from about 8 to 20 percent by weight of polyisocyanate to cellulosic material, which has been heated at a temperature from about 105.degree. to about 245.degree. C. (221.degree. to 473.degree. F.) for a time not exceeding about 5 minutes and at a pressure from about 2700 to about 8300 kPa (390 to 1200 psi) sufficiently to cure the polyisocyanate, and (b) an insulating layer. In one embodiment, the composition further comprises an inner sheathing layer. A method of preparing the composition is also described. The composition provides a relatively high strength pre-fabricated exterior siding panel that can be attached to a frame building construction, contributing structural integrity and saving time and risks associated with traditional building methods requiring more steps.

Abstract: A linear random N-substituted acrylamide copolymer comprising 65 to 99% by mole of ethylene units, 1 to 15% by mole of acrylate units and 1 to 35% by mole of acrylamide units, the copolymer having a weight average molecular weight of 1000 to 50000, and an aqueous composition, a resin film, a laminate, recording paper and a foamed article comprising the N-substituted acrylamide copolymer, respectively. The N-substituted acrylamide copolymer is excellent in antistatic ability for thermoplastic resins and does not lower physical properties such as transparency and elongation of films and articles which are formed from a thermoplastic resin. Moreover, the N-substituted acrylamide copolymer is excellent in anti-blocking ability so that the copolymer can be suitably used for various uses.

Abstract: A composite plastic article is provided which includes an improved boss for fastening the article to a supporting structure. The composite article includes a decorative outer skin co-molded to a reinforced foam layer. The foam layer is formed from a foaming resin such as polyurethane in an exothermic reaction. The boss is formed as a part of the foam layer and protrudes through the insert. A metallic fibrous material such as steel wool is molded into the boss to give the boss added structural integrity and to remove heat generated during formation of the boss and foam layer to thereby reduce cracking of the boss and localized blistering and delamination of the outer skin. A method for making such a boss is also provided.

Abstract: Retroreflective appliques comprising a monolayer of retroreflective elements partially embedded in and protruding from the front surface of a binder layer and an optional layer of adhesive on the rear surface of the binder layer, wherein the binder layer comprises one or more flexible polymeric binder materials having active hydrogen functionalities and one or more isocyanate-functional silane coupling agents thereon.

Abstract: A biodegradable thermoplastic film is disclosed comprising a blend of an alkanoyl polymer and polyvinyl alcohol. The film can be stretched providing opacity and enhancing its biodegradability.

Abstract: A label for a holder with an outer surface, a curved outer surface in particular, wherein the label extends between a front edge and a rear edge spaced from one another along a main axis of the label, the label comprising at least one information panel with a front edge and a rear edge spaced from one another along the main axis; a base sheet for supporting the information panel, wherein at least a part of the bottom surface of the base sheet is provided with an adhesive for adhesion to a relatively flexible label bearing sheet and the outer surface of the container, respectively, and has a front edge and a rear edge spaced from one another along the main axis; and a protective sheet for covering the information panel, wherein a first section of the lower surface of said protective sheet is adhered to the top surface of the base sheet and a second section of it extends beyond the rear edges of the information panel, the base sheet extending to the rear edge of the label, wherein at least a portion of the lowe

Abstract: According to the present invention there is provided a panel-reinforcing sheet material having a multi-layered structure consisting of a first layer, a second layer and, optionally, a third layer, the first layer consisting of a foamable composition comprising, as essential components, (A) epoxy resin, (B) a rubber elastomer or a halogen-free powder thermoplastic resin of 150 .mu.m or less in average particle diameter, (C) a plasticizer, (D) a high-temperature-decomposition type blowing agent and (E) a heat-activaiton type hardener for epoxy resin, the component (A)/component (B) weight ratio being 0.2-5, the second layer consisting of a cloth, and the third layer consisting of a thin metal film of 50 .mu.m or less in thickness. This sheet material has good adhesion to oily surfaces and, when subjected to blowing and hardening, gives a sheet of good heat resistance, and can therefore be suitably used for the reinforcement of vehicle outer panel before electrodeposition.

Abstract: A self-erecting structure consists essentially of a block of open-cell foam material, the outer surface of which has been sculptured into three-dimensional formations completely enveloped by an airtight skin. The structure can be pressed to expel any air or other fluid out of the foam material and any internal void through a bleeding aperture which is then sealed, thus keeping the structure into its collapsed state. Upon opening of the aperture, the foam bounces back to its original state sucking in ambient air and restoring the structure to its full size. Embodiments of the invention include three-dimensional displays, decoys, habitats, toys, and advertising props. The foam structure may be formed by molding, cutting spraying, or compressing. The airtight skin may be applied by molding, bonding, spraying or by singeing the surface of the foam.

Abstract: A composite material having a substrate and an expanded, cured layer of an epoxy resin composition which is provided over a surface of the substrate and in which a major portion of the cells are present in a location adjacent to the interface between the substrate and the expanded layer and substantially no cells are present on the top surface portion of the expanded layer. The epoxy resin composition includes an acid anhydride curing agent and an alkali metal carbonate blowing agent. The composition is coated over the substrate and the coating is heated to sure and expand the composition while maintaining the top surface of the coating below the expansion temperature.

Abstract: A molded polyurethane foam system utilizing hydrofluorocarbons and alkane hydrocarbons as the blowing agent. The molded polyurethane foam products of the invention have a high-density integral skin and a low-density core. The blowing agent can be the HFC, tetrafluoroethane (HFC-134a) chemical alone or a mixture of tetrafluoroethane (HFC-134a) with one or more of the following: alkanes (such as 2-methylbutane, pentane and heptane) and other inert volatile organic compounds with boiling points in the 15.degree.-100.degree. C. range (such as pentene and acetone).

Abstract: A coated textile material, particularly for use as a durable filter fabric, is made from a textile substrate, such as a woven fabric, having a microporous coating of an elastomeric fluorocarbon polymer. The substrate may be formed from aramid or polyphenylene sulphide or glass fibres. The elastomeric polymer may be a vinylidene fluoride pentafluoropropene tetrafluoroethylene terpolymer. The microporous coating may be applied as a formed aqueous emulsion which is dried and mechanically crushed.

Abstract: A tile includes: an outer layer having a decorative surface portion formed on an outermost surface of the outer layer made of rigid material such as rigid plastic material, an air-chamber layer formed on a bottom portion of the outer layer defining an air chamber in the bottom portion of the outer layer, a plurality of supporting stems protruding downwardly or inwardly from the outer layer to be distributed in the air chamber, and a substrate layer secured to each bottom surface of the supporting stem for sealing the air chamber and made of softer material such as soft plastic material to be coated on a floor surface, thereby providing a comfortable cushioning and thermal resistant tile as effected by the intermediate air-chamber layer and the substrate layer.

Abstract: A seat cushion section with a fiber core is elastically deformable and combined with a plastically deformable shock absorber seat section to form a seat structure, for example for an aircraft passenger seat. The fiber core of the cushion section has fibers therein which are substantially continuous or uninterrupted within the core volume because each fiber has only two ends and extends otherwise uninterrupted throughout the core volume between these two ends so that any pin effect of fiber ends sticking out of the cushion is minimized. The shock absorber seat section includes plastically deformable elements, such as honeycomb cells, for protecting a passenger during a crash.

Abstract: An insulated building panel for use in residential or commercial construction comprising a core of expanded polystyrene (EPS) bonded to at least two exterior skins of oriented strand board by a urethane laminating adhesive and treated with a sodium borate, such as disodium octaborate tetrahydrate, to preserve and protect the building panels from attack by many types of insects, molds, and fungi is disclosed. In an alternative embodiment, EPS for a variety of construction and insulating uses so protected are disclosed.

Abstract: An opaque, biaxially oriented polymeric label stock structue, of:(a) a thermoplastic polymer matrix core layer having a first surface and a second surface, within said core is located a strata of voids, positioned at least substantially within a substantial number of said voids is at least one spherical void-initiating particle which is phase distinct and incompatible with the matrix material, the void space occupied by the particle being substantially less than the volume of the void, with one generally cross-sectional dimension of the particle at least approximating a corresponding cross-sectional dimension of the void; the population of the voids in the core being such as to cause a significant degree of opacity;(b) a first high gloss medium density polyethylene skin layer adhering to the first surface of the core layer;(c) a second thermoplastic polymer skin layer adhering to the second surface of the core layer; and(d) an adhesive on the second surface of the thermoplastic skin layer.

Abstract: A sheathing board capable of transmitting water vapor while retaining good thermal conductivity properties. The board is formed of a core comprising rigid foamed plastic interspersed with spaced areas of water vapor permeable insulating material that extend from one major face of the core to the other. The major faces of the core are preferably faced with a water vapor permeable sheet, allowing water vapor to travel through the spaced areas of insulating material and the facing sheets. By aligning the spaced areas of material with the insulation in a wall cavity, the strength of the board and its thermal conductivity are maintained within acceptable limits.

Abstract: A laminated composite material containing sorbent particles which are protected from contact by liquids. The materials can be used in devices to sorb gases and vapors and are suitable for use in chemical protective clothing.

Abstract: A platinum or platinum-alloy plated porous fluoropolymer membrane where the plated metal adheres to the membrane through a coating of a cation-exchange material on the membrane.

Abstract: A multilayered molding is disclosed, which has a base molding outer layer mainly composed of a partial crosslinking type substance A obtained from polyolefin resin and ethylene-.alpha.-olefin copolymer rubber or a mixture B of polyolefin resin and ethylene-.alpha.-olefin copolymer rubber or both. The outermost layer is in direct contact with and forms a lamination with an inner intermediate layer or a base molding composed of a polyethylene resin, for instance, and is firmly bonded to the outermost layer. A method of manufacturing such multilayered molding is also disclosed, in which a composite sheet of the thermoplastic elastomer with or without the intermediate layer is preliminarily heated, followed by being suction held in close contact with a mold cavity inner surface, thus forming a surface layer. The mold is then clamped, and fluidized and plasticized polyolefin resin is injected to produce the molding. The polyolefin resin may also be injected prior to the clamping.

Abstract: An interior finish surface material for automobiles having good heat moldability such as high stretchability, low shrinkability after molding, good feeling of touch and good retainability of embossed pattern and comprising a surface layer and at least one of a base layer and a foam layer provided between said surface layer and said base layer, said surface layer being made from a composition comprising (A) 100 parts by weight of a vinyl chloride resin, (B) 20 to 200 parts by weight of at least one of a plasticizer and a thermoplastic elastomer, (C) 2 to 150 parts by weight of an AMBS resin and (D) 0 to 100 parts by weight of an inorganic filler.