Abstract: Separating equipment having a partially submerged vibratory screen in a screening device wherein oversized particles are induced to flow in a spiral direction outwardly from a central submerged area of the screen. A low velocity inlet manifold is employed centrally above the screen and a spray mechanism directs clearing spray to a peripheral area outwardly of the submerged portion of the screen. The screen is submerged by means of a chamber which extends outwardly above the lower most portion of the concaved partially submerged screen. The preferred embodiments specifically contemplates the screening of water borne wood pulp for the paper industry.

Abstract: The invention relates to apparatus for separating ferromagnetic particles from a slurry, in which the slurry passes through a tunnel-shaped channel which is surrounded by a magnet coil the iron yoke of which is constructed asymmetrically in such a way that the magnetic field strength in the channel increases from the top towards the bottom.

Abstract: Process for recovery of elemental phosphorus from phosphorus sludge produced in a phosphorus furnace by treating the sludge in a centrifugal separator and separating a fine dirt slimes fraction from a recovered heavy fraction containing the major portion of phosphorus; treating the slimes fraction in hydrocyclones not over one inch (24.4 mm) in diameter to separate two streams, a first phosphorus-poor stream containing particles smaller than 8-15 micrometers, and a second phosphorus-rich stream containing particles larger than 8-15 micrometers; recycling the second, phosphorus-rich stream to the centrifugal separator for phosphorus recovery, and discarding the first, phosphorus-poor stream.

Abstract: A power sieve has a generally planar and longitudinally extending frame having upstream and downstream ends and a pair of laterally spaced side members extending longitudinally between the ends, a generally planar screen spanned longitudinally within the frame, and a plurality of longitudinally spaced and substantially parallel beater beams underneath the screen and having beam ends juxtaposed with the frame side members. Respective horizontally extending leaf springs each have one end secured to the respective side member and another end secured to the respective beam end. Thus the beams can move generally vertically on the springs. Respective beater arms extending generally parallel to the screen from the beater beams have outer ends engageable with the underside of the screen.

Abstract: Substance particulate in the general size range of minus 30 Mesh U.S. Standard to about 1 micron is separated into portions based on the densities of those components making up the total by drying to about 1% moisture and air conveying the substance through a duct in which the material assumes a stratified arrangement dictated by particle density. Means are provided by air duct configuration and partial flow diversion to remove appropriate laminar segments of the air-solids mixture.Light, medium and heavy ash and pyritic Sulfur in substantial percentages can be removed from bituminous coal fines embodying this principle in a negative air atmosphere. After beneficiation of bituminous coal fines any undesired pyritic or organic Sulfur can be contained by intimately mixing calcium hydroxide with the coal in the amount of 2.24 parts of calcium hydroxide to one (1) part of Sulfur by weight.

Abstract: A system for separating paper fibers from contaminants of similar lower specific gravities employs a reverse centrifugal cleaner wherein the discharge port for lights (reject) is located at the apex of the internally conical cleaner body and is formed by a tube which has it inner end located in the open apex end of the cleaner body and of smaller diameter to define with the end of the body an annular discharge outlet for heavies (accepts), the tube being releasably secured in position so that it can be temporarily retracted to relieve blockage of the heavies outlet.

Abstract: A screen panel for vibratory screening machines can consist of at least one cast, injection-molded or vulcanized perforated plate of elastically flexible material, such as plastic or rubber. It has a multitude of screen openings (5) and crosspieces (2, 3, 4) surrounding them which are interconnected forming one piece and thus the perforated plate. A self-cleaning effect can be achieved with such a perforated plate in the area of each individual screen opening (5) by means of a relative movement of the edges of the screen openings in order to extend the self-cleaning effect to as large an area as possible of each individual screen opening (5). For this purpose, at least two of the crosspieces (2-4) surrounding the individual screen openings (5) have a differing bending resistance by means of differing cross-sections and/or reinforcements (8).

Abstract: The invention relates to a percussion jig in which the carrier for material to be separated is freely suspended in the region of its centroidal axis on the piston rod of a hydraulic drive cylinder. This results in a particularly simple construction subject to little wear.

Abstract: A powder classifier having two stages of classification blades which are arranged to intersect the radial directions of the powder classifier.

Abstract: A magnetic drum for separating ferrous and non-ferrous beverage containers having a plastic drum which rotates around a series of permanent magnets mounted on a structural support. The plastic drum has an inner cylindrical portion coupled to a power roller which induces rotational movement in the plastic drum. An input chute funnels ferrous and non-ferrous crushed beverage containers onto the outer cylindrical portion of the plastic drum such that crushed ferrous beverage containers are held against the outer cylindrical portion and traverse a predetermined distance around the circumference of the outer cylindrical portion until they are no longer within the influence of the magnetic force field produced by the permanent magnets mounted between the outer cylindrical portion and inner cylindrical portion of the plastic drum.

Abstract: An apparatus for classifying particulate material with air currents wherein the particulate material containing various kinds of particles of different sizes is conveyed with air currents and the particles are given with forces of inertia differing from one another depending on particle size, including a supply port for supplying the particulate material to be classified, an air current inlet port for introducing into the apparatus an air current of high flow velocity located in the vicinity of the particulate material supply port, air current inlet ports for introducing into the apparatus other air current of lower flow velocity than the air current of high flow velocity, a main passage formed in the apparatus communicated with the particulate material supply port and the air current inlet ports, and a subsidiary passage branching from the main passage located at the side of the apparatus at which one of the air currents of low flow velocity flows.

Abstract: A hydrocyclone comprising a frusto conical feed box extension, a feed box attached to the larger end of the feed box extension, the feed box having a tangential feed pipe, an overflow box positioned over the feed box and including an overflow pipe and a vent pipe, and a fish tail at the narrower end of the feed box extension, characterized in that a pressure compensating valve is positioned in the vent pipe, and operation of the valve is dependent on the pressure within the feed pipe. The pressure compensating valve comprises a valve member biased to an open position against a diaphragm located in a pressure chamber, one side of the diaphragm being in fluid communication with the feed pipe whereby variation of the pressure within the feed pipe causes the diaphragm to displace the valve member to a partially or totally closed position against an associated valve seat.

Abstract: Rotary grain cleaning machines are well known. The present invention provides a grain cleaning machine comprising an aspirator unit and a screen unit. The screen unit has an inner frame assembly suspended from an outer frame assembly, inclined screen decks secured to the inner frame assembly and means for causing the inner frame assembly to rotate in a substantially circular path within the outer frame assembly.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for screening pulp, or like suspensions, having a consistency of about 6-15 percent. The pulp is passed into a chamber having a flat plate screen, and the pulp is fluidized by rotation of a disk, with vanes, mounted adjacent the screen. The disk may be constructed to allow circulation of rejects within the chamber. The chamber may be in communication with a second chamber having a similar screen and disk arrangement, with the rejects outlet from the second chamber in communication with the suspension inlet to the first chamber.

Abstract: A chemical reagent is mixed with the mixture to form a resultant reaction mixture under substantially nonoxidizing or oxygen-free conditions. A continuous movement of the resultant reaction mixture is established through a flotation zone while maintaining substantially quiescent flow conditions during the continuous movement thereof. A first outlet is used to discharge a free or unimpeded flow of material collected at the upper surface of the liquid carrier medium within the flotation zone. A second outlet is used to discharge an impeded flow maintained at a lower flow rate than the free flow from said first discharging outlet. The chemical reagent is composed of a liquid hydrocarbon, a reducing material and an activator material. A trough shaped vessel has a discharge end with an upper outlet means and a lower outlet means. The vessel has a structural configuration effective to provide the continuous, substantially quiescent movement of the mixture through the vessel.

Abstract: A vibratory screen separator has cylindrical cleaner elements engaging the lower surface of a horizontal screen with the cleaner elements having a center of gravity offset from their longitudinal axis so that vibration imparted to a supporting perforated surface effects enhanced movement of the cleaner elements. Screen clamp means are pivotally mounted to swing to an external position with respect to a floating tub assembly in which the screen is positioned to permit removal of the screen and a subsequent removal for repair or replacement of a unitary vibrator unit mounted in a housing extending axially below the screen.

Abstract: A method of separating the components contained in agricultural by-products is disclosed. A set of parallel electrodes encased in a plastic panel and energized by an A.C. power supply is used to create an undulating traveling wave electric field. A voltage charge is first applied to the individual components. The voltage is then increased to effect levitation and movement of the components in opposite directions which results in separation. The voltage is cycled between charging and separating voltages to move the components over a distance for collection and recovery.

Abstract: A teeter bed density control device is disclosed in a hindered-settling fluid classifier of the type having a teeter fluid supply system in a chamber with a fluidized teeter bed zone, an overflow zone and an underflow discharge outlet with the control device comprising an upper sensor for measuring average particle density from the upper boundary of the teeter bed zone to the top of the overflow zone, a lower sensor for measuring average particle density from the lower boundary of the teeter bed zone to the top of the overflow zone, a controller connected to the sensors for generating a compensating control signal based upon a preselected density standard and the average density of the teeter bed zone as determinable from the upper and lower average particle density measurements, and an actuable valve for regulating the discharge of the underflow discharge outlet with the controller being connected to the valve for actuation thereof responsive to the compensating control signal.

Abstract: A screening basket has one or more screen decks and has upright side walls integrated with cross beams. A side beam, at approximately the center of gravity of the basket, is integrated with each of the side walls as well as with the cross beams to provide a unitary, rugged basket capable of vibratory movement on a support frame. A pair of cross shafts extend transversely of the screening basket and project beyond the side walls. These shafts are journaled in the side beams and have one projecting end geared together for opposite rotation. These projecting ends carry eccentric weights of different mass to provide an oval vibratory stroke of the screening basket upon rotation of the shafts. Adjusting mechanism is provided to adjust the relative position of the weights on the shafts to vary the angle of stroke. These weights are arranged to receive auxiliary weights to vary the amplitude of vibratory stroke as well as the shape of the stroke.

Abstract: An air classifier having an upright housing open at both ends in which a pipe section is concentrically located to define a first annular passage closed at its upper end. A feed conduit attached to a pneumatic delivery system is concentrically located within the pipe section defining a second annular passage open at both ends. A cover is mounted over the upper end of the housing defining a dispersing chamber for bulk material. The dispersed material falls through the second passage, beyond the lower end of the pipe into an annular chamber where the components are separated by an air stream moving upwardly. The heavier particles falls and the lighter particle travel with the upward air.