Abstract: Improved methods and compositions are disclosed for treating dry eye by administering intranasally a therapeutically effective amount of a capsaicinoid compound embedded in multiple layers of solid lamellar crystals of monoglycerides to patients with deficient tear production. The lipophilic capsaicinoid drug is embedded in multiple layers of solid lamellar crystals of monoglycerides, and these crystals are incorporated into pharmaceutically acceptable vehicles comprised of solutions, suspensions, foams, creams, ointments, and gels. The resulting formulations of the capsaicinoid are more stable, less irritating to skin and mucous membranes, and provide increased and more controlled release of the capsaicinoid compound.

Abstract: The present invention provides a prophylactic or therapeutic agent for giant cell tumors occurring in a bone and soft tissue or for chondrosarcoma, which comprises a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent or thiazolidine derivative as an active ingredient, and the like.

Abstract: One embodiment is a method of treating cancer. The method includes administering a therapeutically effective amount of a compound to a patient.

Abstract: Methods for treating androgen receptor related diseases and suppressing androgen receptor related function by administering an effective amount of minoxidil are provided. Methods for treating or prophylactically treating acne by administering an effective amount of minoxidil are also provided. An anti-acne medication is optionally administered to treat or prophylactically treat acne.

Abstract: Described is a polynucleotide molecule being a fragment of a polynucleotide sequence of an infectious human endogenous retrovirus, said polynucleotide molecule comprising a sequence selected from the group consisting of (a) a sequence with at least 98%, preferably 99%, still preferred 99.5%, identity to a sequence according to SEQ ID No 1, (b) a sequence which hybridises under stringent conditions with a nucleotide sequence according to said SEQ ID No 1, (c) a sequence which differs from said sequences (a) or (b) due to degeneration of the genetic code and (d) a sequence comprising sequences inserted into vectors pCR4-Topo and deposited as “MERV-env”, “MERV-gag”, “MERV-prt” and “MERV-pol” at the DSMZ on 26 Sep. 2001 or fragments thereof.

Abstract: Compositions comprising therapeutic polynucleic acids and methods of use. The compositions comprise one or more polynucleic acids sequences having two or more features useful for treating diseases associated with cellular proliferation or growth.