Abstract: A communication apparatus includes: a controller that determines a time stamp as a starting point and a unit period of the time stamp starting from the starting point; an encapsulator that synchronizes, starting from the starting point, a GPIO (General Purpose Input/Output) signal from a Master with the time stamp to generate one of a first GPIO packet including all pieces of sampling data sampled at a constant sampling period and a first GPIO packet including sampling data sampled at a sampling interval according to a frequency of logical changes of the GPIO signal and sampling position information; a LINK that generates an Up link packet including the first GPIO packet; and a PHY that transmits a transmission signal to a communication partner apparatus, the transmission signal conforming to a predetermined communication protocol and including the Up link packet.

Abstract: A wireless access point (WAP) supports one or more physical layer (PHY) operational parameters which can be restricted from use to lessen congestion within a wireless network (WN). The WAP periodically transmits a management frame to enable one or more communication devices to establish and/or maintain communication with the WAP. The wireless network can restrict one or more of the one or more PHY operational parameters, such as PHY data rates to provide an example, that are supported by the WAP from being utilized for communicating the management frame. This restriction of the one or more PHY operational parameters allows the WAP to periodically transmit the management frame at an increased PHY data rate thereby decreasing time needed for communicating the management frame which can lessen the congestion within the WN.

Abstract: A reference signal (RS) transmission system to transmit a channel state information (CSI) RS for extraction of CSI to a relay and a macro terminal is disclosed. The base station transmits information on a sub frame containing the CSI RS to the relay or the macro terminal. The macro terminal and the relay receive the CSI RS using the information on the sub frame. The macro terminal and the relay extract the CSI using the CSI RS and transmit the extracted CSI to the base station.

Abstract: An indication can be received at a device from a network. The indication can request the device to feedback channel state information corresponding to a first transmit time interval length operation and/or a second transmit time interval length operation. When the indication requests channel state information feedback for the first transmit time interval length operation: a first reference transmit time interval of a first transmit time interval length can be determined based on the transmit time interval in which the indication is received. When the indication requests channel state information feedback for the second transmit time interval length operation: a second reference transmit time interval of a second transmit time interval length can be determined based on the transmit time interval in which the indication is received.

Abstract: Aspects of the present disclosure provide a method for wireless communications by a peer device. The method generates control information to schedule peer-to-peer communication. The control information includes a first portion with a first set of data and a second portion with a second set of data. The method then transmits the first portion of the control information in a first stage using first time and frequency resources. The first portion indicates a control information format of the second portion. The method further transmits the second portion of the control information in a second stage using second time and frequency resources and the indicated control information format.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and computer-readable media for the secure creation of application containers for 5G slices. A MEC application in a MEC layer of a 5G network can be associated with a specific network slice of the 5G network. A backhaul routing policy for the MEC application can be defined based on the association of the MEC application with the specific network slice of the 5G network. Further, a SID for the MEC application that associates the MEC application with a segment routing tunnel through a backhaul of the 5G network can be generated. A MEC layer access policy for the MEC application can be defined based on the SID for the MEC application. As follows, access to the MEC application through the 5G network can be controlled based on both the backhaul routing policy for the MEC application and the MEC layer access policy for the application.

Abstract: A system and method to transmit frames from a first node to a second node over a plurality of radio links comprising a classifier to classify said frames according to one of a plurality of flow and a sequence number within said one of said plurality of flow and adding said flow and sequence number in a header of said classified frame a splitter receiving said classified frames from said classifier and distributing said classified frames on one of said plurality of radio links for transmission to said second node, a joiner receiving said classified frames and reordering them using an indexed sequence queue corresponding to each of said plurality of flows, a timer for waiting for frames missing in the sequence in one of said indexed sequence queue, wherein when said timer expires, if said frame has not arrived it is deemed lost and a forwarder to extract frames from said sequence queue to forward.

Abstract: A network device includes multiple ports, multiple buffer slices, a controller, and buffer control circuitry. The multiple ports are configured to communicate packets over a network. The multiple buffer slices are linked respectively to the multiple ports. The controller is configured to allocate a group of two or more of the buffer slices to a selected port among the ports. The buffer control circuitry is configured to buffer the packets, communicated via the selected port, in the group of the buffer slices, using zero-copy buffering.

Abstract: A method performed by a first node for flow control in a wireless communication system is provided. The method includes identifying a triggering event for transmitting downlink flow control feedback information, generating the downlink flow control feedback information including an available buffer size based on the identified triggering event, and transmitting, to a second node, a backhaul adaptation protocol (BAP) layer message including the downlink flow control feedback information.

Abstract: Technologies for timestamping data packets with forward error correction is disclosed. Alignment markers may be inserted in a data stream in order to assist with synchronization on the receiving end. After insertion of the alignment markers, a start of frame delimiter or other trigger may be detected, triggering a timestamp corresponding to the start of frame delimiter or other trigger. The data and the timestamp are sent to a remote compute device, which may timestamp the data before removing the alignment markers. With this approach, insertion of the alignment markers does not lead to a deviation in the timestamp of the sending compute device or the receiving compute device.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for processing a data flow, and a computer storage medium are provided. The data flow processing method includes receiving, by an electronic device, first information, where the first information is used to indicate a transmission manner of data flow(s). The method also includes processing, by the electronic device, the data flow(s) based on the first information.

Abstract: Some embodiments provide a method for implementing a logical network across multiple datacenters. The method receives a configuration for a logical router that handles data traffic between the logical network implemented in the plurality of datacenters and networks external to the logical network. The method, for each datacenter defines (i) an active centralized routing component of the logical router in the datacenter and (ii) a standby centralized routing component of the logical router in the datacenter. The centralized routing components for a particular datacenter handle the data traffic between the logical network in the particular datacenter and the external networks. The active and standby centralized routing components are each assigned to edge computing devices in the datacenter that implement the centralized routing components.

Abstract: A network device may receive one or more packets, and may determine a flow control parameter, a rate limiting parameter, and a statistical sampling parameter associated with a slow counter. The network device may determine whether the flow control parameter satisfies a first threshold, whether the rate limiting parameter satisfies a second threshold, and whether the statistical sampling parameter satisfies a third threshold. The network device may identify a counter event associated with one of the one or more packets, and may selectively assign the counter event to a fast counter when at least one of the first threshold, the second threshold, or the third threshold being satisfied, or to the slow counter when none of the first threshold, the second threshold, and the third threshold being satisfied.

Abstract: The embodiments herein relate to a method and a system for switch data frames in a network comprising a plurality of switch devices. The method comprising: assigning to each switch device, a SW-ID, exchanging SW-IDs between switch devices; building a routing table, for each switch device; receiving a frame at a switch device. If the frame is a broadcast frame, generating separate copies of the frame; modifying a destination MAC address of each generated copy of the frame by including in the destination MAC address an indicator value; and further including the SW-ID of a corresponding switch device and based on the routing table and the cost indicating in the routing table, transmitting or forwarding each modified frame towards the switch device having the SW-ID indicated in the frame.

Abstract: A router in a switching network has input interfaces communicatively coupled to other routers and first and second output interfaces communicatively coupled to other routers in the switching network. First and second output interface queues, respectively associated with the first and second output interfaces, store data packets awaiting transmission respectively on the first and second output interfaces. A routing table maps first and second destination addresses to the first output interface as a primary interface and maps the first destination address to the second output interface as an alternate interface. A route controller assigns, using the routing table, data packets having one of the first or second destination address to the primary output interface for transmission, the primary output interface being the first output interface.

Abstract: To provide portable information processing devices which is capable of effectively presenting to a user an action that improves communication quality.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. An integrated access and backhaul (IAB) system may perform contention window updates on an IAB node for different components of the IAB node. In some implementations, the IAB node may perform separate contention window updates in separate reference durations for the different components. Additionally or alternatively, the IAB node may perform a joint contention window update for the different components, where a single reference duration for updating contentions windows for the components may be defined for the IAB node that includes transmissions for both components. Additionally or alternatively, the IAB node may perform separate contention window updates for the different components based on the single reference duration that includes transmissions for both components, where feedback may be used separately to update corresponding contention windows.

Abstract: A network appliance can be configured for storing a plurality of flow table entries in a flow table of a match-action pipeline, wherein the match-action pipeline is implemented via a packet processing circuit configured to process a plurality of network traffic flows associated with the plurality of flow table entries. An extended packet processing pipeline of the network appliance can read a flow table entry of the flow table. The extended packet processing pipeline can be implemented via a pipeline circuit. The extended packet processing pipeline can determine that a network traffic flow associated with the flow table entry is expired or terminated. The network appliance can delete the flow table entry from the flow table by processing a traffic flow deletion operation after determining that the network traffic flow is expired or terminated.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and apparatuses for scheduling a plurality of Virtual Links (VLs) in a Time-Triggered Ethernet (TTE) network by pre-processing, by a scheduling algorithm implemented by a Network Scheduling Tool (NST), VL information prior to initiating a scheduling procedure by, detecting VL information associated with VLs that having common physical resources that include a common direction of a switching port or an egress end system port; and storing the VL information associated with the set of VLs for retrieval by the NST to parse a VL list for scheduling to determine one or more conflicting VLs in functionalities with a VL that is to be scheduled by a first pass that attempts favoring scheduling a VL into a bin when previously scheduled VLs fail to exhibit conflicts; and a second pass that attempts to resolve at least one conflict exhibited in the scheduling procedure by offsetting a transmit time.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and apparatus for clock synchronization are provided. In one aspect, a clock synchronization method includes: receiving, by a terminal and from an access network device, information about N clock domains, determining, by the terminal, M clock domains that are associated with the terminal and that are in the N clock domains, and separately performing, by the terminal, clock synchronization with clock sources of the M clock domains based on information about the M clock domains. Information about a clock domain includes first time information and a clock domain number of the clock domain. The first time information includes a time of a clock source of the clock domain when the access network device sends the information about the clock domain. The clock domain number identifies the clock domain. N is an integer greater than 1, and M is an integer greater than 1.