Abstract: Provided are electrodes for lithium-ion batteries comprising: a first lithium metal phosphate material comprising a first plurality of active material particles; and a second lithium metal phosphate material comprising a second plurality of active material particles, wherein both the first lithium metal phosphate material and the second lithium metal phosphate material are LiMPO4, wherein M is one or more of iron (Fe) or manganese (Mn), and wherein the first lithium metal phosphate material is blended with the second lithium metal phosphate material at a weight ratio of greater than 1:1.

Abstract: The present invention provides a nanostructured metal oxide material for use as a component of an electrode in a sodium-ion battery. The material comprises a nanostructured titanium oxide film on a metal foil substrate, which can be produced by depositing or forming a nanostructured titanium dioxide material on the substrate, and then, optionally, charging and discharging the material in an electrochemical cell to improve the capacity and Coulombic efficiency thereof.

Abstract: A process for preparing a solid electrolyte or a composite electrode incorporating a solid electrolyte, configured for an electrochemical system, may involve: (i) synthesizing, in a solvent medium, at least one (co)polymer by ring-opening (co)polymerization (ROP) of at least one 5-8-membered cyclic carbonate and, optionally, of at least one 5-8-membered lactone, catalyzed by Brønsted superacid(s) and initiated by compound(s) comprising hydroxide group(s); (ii) adding to the reaction medium a sufficient amount of an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal hydride, e.g., LiH, to neutralize all the catalyst and obtain an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal salt and to protect the terminal hydroxyl group(s) of the (co)polymer(s); (iii) optionally adding to the mixture from (ii) salt(s) of the alkali metal or alkaline earth metal, e.g., a lithium salt; and (iv) forming a solid electrolyte by evaporation of the solvent medium or a composite electrode incorporating the solid electrolyte.

Abstract: The apparatus for producing a non-aqueous electrolytic solution includes: a moisture adsorption apparatus accommodating zeolite through which an organic non-aqueous solvent passes, an electrolyte addition apparatus for adding an alkali metal salt electrolyte to the organic non-aqueous solvent treated by the moisture adsorption apparatus, and an acid adsorption apparatus accommodating a weakly basic anion exchange resin through which an alkali metal salt electrolyte-containing solution obtained by the electrolyte addition apparatus passes.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a battery module. The battery module can includes a cell stack having battery cells stacked in one direction and at least one lead overlapping portion formed as electrode leads of the battery cells overlap each other, and a voltage sensing member. The voltage sensing member can have at least one sensing part directly connected to the at least one lead overlapping portion. Each lead overlapping portion and each sensing part can be fixed and combined by a rivet member.

Abstract: A power storage device comprises: a plurality of power storage cells that are aligned in an alignment direction; an accommodation case that includes an upper case and a lower case and accommodates the plurality of power storage cells; a bus bar module that electrically connects the plurality of power storage cells together; and a cover that is disposed between the upper case and the bus bar module such that a portion of the upper case can abut thereon, the plurality of power storage cells being fixed to the lower case, the bus bar module including a plurality of bus bars that connect the external terminals of the power storage cells adjacent to one another in the alignment direction, the cover including a facing portion that faces the plurality of bus bars, the facing portion being provided with a projection that abuts on the bus bar.

Abstract: A battery cell includes an electrolyte, positive and negative electrode plates, and a separator provided between the positive and negative electrode plates. The electrolyte includes a lithium salt including lithium hexafluorophosphate, a mass percentage of which with respect to a total mass of the electrolyte ranges from 15% to 20%. The positive/negative electrode plate includes a positive/negative electrode current collector and a positive/negative electrode film layer provided on at least one side of the positive/negative electrode current collector and containing a positive/negative electrode active material. The negative electrode active material contains carbon and silicon. A mass percentage of silicon with respect to a total mass of the negative electrode active material is greater than or equal to 0.3% and less than or equal to 3.0%.

Abstract: Systems and methods utilizing aqueous-based polymer binders for silicon-dominant anodes containing pyrolyzed carbon may include an electrode coating layer on a current collector, where the electrode coating layer is formed from silicon and a water soluble polymer and may comprise one or more additional materials. The electrode coating layer may include more than 70% silicon and the anode may be in a lithium ion battery.

Abstract: Provided herein are battery cells comprising artificial solid-electrolyte interphase (SEI) layers used as protective coatings on electrodes. The SEI layers are produced by liquid-phase deposition (LDP). The battery cell may comprise an anode, a cathode, an electrolyte disposed between the anode and the cathode, a polymer separator disposed between the anode and the cathode, and a casing containing the anode, the cathode, the electrolyte, and the polymer separator, wherein at least one or the anode or cathode comprises an SEI layer produced by an LDP method.

Abstract: Process for making a manganese composite (oxy)hydroxide with a mean particle diameter D50 in the range from 2 to 16 ?m comprising the step(s) of combining (a) an aqueous solution containing salts of nickel and of manganese, and, optionally, at least one of Al, Mg, or transition metals other than nickel and manganese wherein at least 50 mole-% of the metal is manganese, (b) with an aqueous solution of an alkali metal hydroxide and (c) an organic acid or its alkali or ammonium salt wherein said organic acid bears at least two functional groups per molecule and at least one of the functional groups is a carboxylate group.

Abstract: Disclosed is a positive active material for a rechargeable lithium battery including secondary particles of a nickel-based transition metal oxide composed of an inner portion and an outer portion, wherein the inner portion has a dense structure having a higher density than the outer portion, the secondary particles of the nickel-based transition metal oxide have a plurality of protruding portions on the surface thereof, and the positive active material has an area ratio of 25% to 30% occupied by the protruding portions calculated by Equation 1 based on a cross-section of the secondary particles of the nickel-based transition metal oxide.

Abstract: A battery module and an energy storage device including a battery rack including a plurality of battery modules, and a rack fuse cutting off a circuit when an overcurrent occurs in the battery rack, each of the plurality of battery modules includes a battery cell and a module fuse that cuts off a circuit when an overcurrent occurs in the battery module, the module fuse has a voltage specification capable of corresponding to an output voltage of the battery rack, and has a short circuit specification lower than a short circuit specification of the rack fuse.

Abstract: Discussed is a battery module including a plurality of pouch-type secondary batteries arranged in parallel to each other, each pouch type secondary battery comprising an electrode assembly, a receiving portion configured to receive the electrode assembly and a pouch exterior, a cooling plate arranged under the plurality of pouch-type secondary batteries to accommodate the plurality of pouch-type secondary batteries, and a thermally conductive adhesive between the plurality of pouch-type secondary batteries and the cooling plate. The cooling plate includes a first recess to receive a portion of the pouch exterior and a second recess to receive a portion of the thermally conductive adhesive.

Abstract: This application discloses a battery module, a battery pack, and a device using a secondary battery. The battery module includes: a battery cell assembly, including at least two battery cells arranged along a third direction, where each of the battery cells includes electrode terminals; and a first busbar, including a main portion and two connecting portions, where an extension direction of the first busbar tilts against the third direction at a preset angle, the two connecting portions are connected to the electrode terminals of the two battery cells in an identical battery cell assembly respectively, the main portion is connected between the two connecting portions, a deformation inducing portion is disposed on the main portion, and the deformation inducing portion is configured to reduce at least a force required for deforming the main portion along a first direction.

Abstract: An ordered porous nano-network electrode includes a conductive three-dimensional structure having ordered and interconnected pores, and an active layer disposed on a surface of the conductive three-dimensional structure to surround the pores and including an organic active material having a redox center. An amount of the organic active material in a unit area is 0.1 mg/cm2 to 30 mg/cm2.

Abstract: A rechargeable battery has a cathode including a cathode active material selected from lithium iron phosphate, lithium cobalt oxide, lithium manganese oxide, lithium nickel cobalt aluminum oxide, or lithium nickel manganese cobalt oxide. An anode includes an anode active material selected from lithium, lithium titanium oxide, graphite, or silicon. A separator is positioned between the cathode and the anode. The separator is impregnated with an in-situ-formed and synchronously polymerized non-flammable quasi-solid-state electrolyte. The electrolyte is formed from a solution of monomer, lithium salt, and cross-linker. The solution wets the cathode active material and the anode active material such that the polymerized non-flammable quasi-solid-state electrolyte impregnates the cathode active material and the anode active material. The manufacturing procedures are compatible with production methods of Li-ion batteries, such as drop casting, impregnating, injecting, and printing.

Abstract: The positive electrode active material for a secondary battery includes a lithium-transition metal composite oxide. The lithium-transition metal composite oxide is represented by the general formula Li?[LixMnyCozMe(1-x-y-z)]O2 (in the formula, Me is at least one selected from Ni, Fe, Ti, Bi, and Nb, 0.5<?<1, 0.05<x<0.25, 0.4<y<0.7, 0<z<0.25) and has a crystal structure of O2 structure. The particle size distribution of the lithium-transition metal composite oxide has a first peak on the small particle size side and a second peak on the large particle size side.

Abstract: A method of operating a fuel cell system (100) comprising a fuel cell stack (110) and a closed loop water cooling circuit for direct injection of cooling water into the stack (110), the method comprising: measuring an operational parameter of the fuel cell system (100) over a time period; adding an amount of water to the closed loop cooling circuit from the total amount of water generated during operation of the fuel cell stack (110) over the time period; and removing the amount of water from the closed loop cooling circuit generated during operation of the fuel cell stack (110) over the time period is automatically determined by the fuel cell system (100) as a function of the operational parameter.

Abstract: Provided are a battery pack with structural stability of battery modules and improved energy density, and a vehicle comprising the same. The battery pack according to the present disclosure includes at least one battery module and a pack case for receiving the battery module, the battery module including a battery cell stack including at least one battery cell, and a pair of end plates provided in close contact with front and rear sides of the battery cell stack on two sides of a lengthwise direction of the battery cell, and the pack case including a tray in which the battery module is mounted on an upper surface, and a top cover of which an outer periphery is coupled in contact with an outer periphery of the tray on the upper surface of the tray when the battery module is received inside, and wherein the end plates provide a mechanical support to protect the battery cell.

Abstract: A connection structure of laminate cells is provided. Each of the laminate cells includes a pouch including a laminate film, an electrode assembly enclosed in the pouch, and a plate-shaped terminal connected internally of the pouch to the electrode assembly and extending out of the pouch along one side edge of the pouch. The plate-shaped terminal includes a bent tip. The pouches are stacked on each other, the bent tips of the plate-shaped terminals are overlapped with each other, and the bent tips are intermittently joined together in an overlapped portion where the bent tips are overlapped with each other.