Abstract: A braking system is provided. The braking system may comprise a brake stack and an electromechanical actuator mechanically coupled to the brake stack. A first hydraulic chamber may also be mechanically coupled to the brake stack and in fluid communication with a first piston of the electromechanical actuator. A second piston may be in fluid communication with the first hydraulic chamber. The second piston may also be configured to translate towards the brake stack in response to a translation of the first piston.

Abstract: A mounting device, in particular to the mounting of an internal combustion engine on a chassis of a motor vehicle, which is provided with a fluid working chamber that is fluidically connected via at least one fluid channel to a fluid equalization chamber via at least one fluid channel in a housing. At the same time, a fluid damping chamber is provided, which is separated by an elastic membrane from the fluid working chamber and which is connected with fluidic connection via a throttling channel to an outer environment of the mounting device. The throttling channel is formed by a replaceable throttling element separately from the housing.

Abstract: A brake control device is configured such that a hydraulic braking device is provided for one of a front wheel and a rear wheel, and an electric braking device is provided for the other one of them. The electric braking device is provided with a mechanism configured to prohibit retreat of a piston for pressing friction members against a rotor that rotates with the wheel. The brake control device is configured to maintain, by an operation of the mechanism, a braking force that does not depend on a force of an electric motor as a drive force and to control a braking force generated by the hydraulic braking device based on a difference between the braking force thus maintained and a braking force requested for the electric braking device.

Abstract: Various residual braking torque indication devices, systems, and methods are described. The devices, systems, and methods can include a sensorized brake pad. An output signal of the sensorized brake pad can be processed to provide an indication of a residual braking torque. The residual braking torque indicator can be calibrated to reference data to provide an actual measurement of the residual braking torque.

Abstract: A shock absorber includes an expansion-side passage and a contraction-side passage arranged alternately side by side along a circumferential direction, seats provided to surround an outlet port of the expansion-side passage or an outlet port of the contraction-side passage, and valve bodies. The seats has an arc-shaped outer seat portion, middle seat portions extending from respective both ends in a circumferential direction of the outer seat portion toward a center axis side of the piston, and an inner seat portion extending from center axis side ends of the middle seat portions oppositely to the outer seat portion side in a circumferential direction to connect the neighboring middle seat portions. The inner seat portion is placed on a straight line that connects the center axis side ends of the middle seat portions.

Abstract: A bicycle hydraulic operating system includes first and second actuating devices and a hydraulic operated device. The first actuating device includes a first operating member, a first master cylinder and a first master piston. The first master piston moves in the first master cylinder in response to operation of the first operating member. The second actuating device includes a second operating member, a second master cylinder and a second master piston. The second master piston moves in the second master cylinder in response to operation of the second operating member. The hydraulic operated device includes a slave cylinder and a slave piston that is movably arranged in the slave cylinder. The slave cylinder has a slave fluid port that is connected to first and second fluid ports of the first and second master cylinders. Operation of either of the first and second operating members moves the slave piston.

Abstract: A heavy-duty vehicle brake hardware mounting component that includes an integrated axle vent system and optional air supply line connector. The brake hardware mounting component includes a body with a central opening disposed around and rigidly attached to an axle of the vehicle. An annular groove is formed within the central opening and is in fluid communication with an axle opening. The air supply line connector is attached within an opening formed in the body and extends through the groove and into the axle opening, and enables attachment of and fluid communication between components of a tire inflation system within the axle and an external air source. Pressurized air from within the axle can flow through the axle opening, around the air supply line connector, through the annular groove, through a check valve in fluid communication with the groove, and to atmosphere to relieve air pressure build-up within the axle.

Abstract: According to an aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided an electric caliper brake including a carrier at which a pair of pad plates are installed to be movable forward and backward, and a caliper housing slidably installed at the carrier and provided with a cylinder in which a piston having a concave cup-shaped interior is installed to be movable forward and backward by a braking hydraulic pressure, the electric caliper brake comprising: a power converter provided with a spindle member installed to pass through a rear portion of the cylinder and rotated by receiving a rotational force from an actuator, and a nut member configured with a rod screw-coupled to the spindle member and disposed inside the piston and a head portion formed to extend from the rod in a radial direction to be in contact with the piston; and a blocking member having one end installed at the piston and the other end installed at the rod and configured to seal an inner space of the piston.

Abstract: An actuating device for an internal expanding brake has a restoring device for manual adjusting and restoring of an adjusting pin relative to an expanding piston. The restoring device includes an actuating pin which is mounted rotatably in a housing and is configured for transmitting a torque which is applied manually to the actuating pin, and a restoring gear mechanism which has a first gearwheel which is coupled to the actuating pin and a second gearwheel which is coupled to an adjusting nut. The first gearwheel of the restoring gear mechanism which is coupled to the actuating pin can be displaced in the axial direction of the actuating pin and can be brought into and out of torque-proof engagement with the actuating pin by means of a coupling device in a manner which is dependent on the transmitted torque.

Abstract: A normally closed port valve seals a hydraulic hose connection port of a hydraulic bicycle component. Connection of an end of a hydraulic hose assembly to the port opens the valve, placing the assembly's hydraulic fluid chamber in fluid communication with the interior of the hose assembly. A hydraulic cylinder of the assembly is in fluid communication with the chamber. A spring may be used to bias the valve to a closed condition and simultaneously to bias a brake actuating piston to a non-actuated position.

Abstract: An electric parking brake actuator has a transmission mechanism, which is rotationally drivable by an electric motor and converts rotational movement into an axial movement of an actuating rod that carries an actuating element for the parking brake. The actuating rod normally moves by electric motor displacement via the transmission mechanism from an unblocking position to a blocking position and vice versa. A blocking mechanism serves the purpose of holding the actuating rod in the unblocking position of the actuating rod against the force of a spring element. A blocking disc, which is in drive connection with the transmission mechanism, has a stop surface for a locking device in only one rotational direction of the blocking disc. For secondary alternate operation the stop surface is releasable by the locking device so that the actuating rod is biased by the spring element to the blocking position without electric-motorized assistance.

Abstract: The present exemplary embodiments relate to a variable damping force shock absorber in which variable valves each capable of varying a damping force during compression and rebound strokes are installed inside a cylinder, and thus, a volume of an apparatus is reduced to easily secure an installation space and prevent interference with peripheral components.

Abstract: A control valve for automatic compressed-air brakes forms a brake cylinder pressure in at least one connected brake cylinder in accordance with a pressure difference between a pressure in a continuous main air line of a train and a stored reference pressure, which is drawn from the pressure of the main air line, comprising valve means for drawing a control pressure from the pressure of the main air line in order to produce a brake cylinder pressure for applying to the brake cylinder. A first piston system provides the control pressure from the pressure of the main air line and a valve mechanism for producing the brake cylinder pressure, wherein a short-stroke first piston system actuates the accelerating element in the same valve housing interacts with a second piston system for actuating the valve mechanism, the second piston system being of longer stroke in relation to the first piston system.

Abstract: Disclosed is a hydraulic damper wherein the main damper tube has a narrowed section and it includes at least one additional piston assembly adapted to be received in the narrowed section to generate additional damping force. The piston assembly comprises a compression valve assembly and a rebound valve assembly each comprising at least one deflective disc. A sealing ring assembly is disposed between the compression and rebound valve assembles and comprises a first annular member having a plurality of channels covered by the deflective disc of the compression valve assembly; a second annular member having a plurality of channels, covered by the deflective disc of the rebound valve assembly; an axial projection between the annular members radially internal to the axial channels; and a sealing ring displaceable axially between the annular members and radially over the axial projection and adapted to cooperate with the narrowed section of the tube.

Abstract: An electric brake system is disclosed. The electric brake system controlling a hydraulic pressure delivered to a wheel cylinder provided at each of wheels according to a pedal effort of a brake pedal, includes a reservoir configured to store oil; a master cylinder including first and second hydraulic ports, each of which is connected to two wheels, and configured to generate a hydraulic pressure by the pedal effort of the brake pedal; a pedal simulator configured to provide a reaction force of the brake pedal by being connected to the master cylinder, and connected to the reservoir; a simulation valve installed at an oil flow path connecting the pedal simulator to the reservoir, or at an oil flow path connecting the master cylinder to the pedal simulator; a bypass flow path branching off from the oil flow path and connected to the reservoir; and a relief valve provided at the bypass flow path and configured to enable oil to flow when the simulation valve operates abnormally.

Abstract: Flexible sheathing for the protection of piston-cylinder units for disc brakes are provided. Such flexible sheathing may be arranged in a retracted condition wherein the piston is completely accommodated within the cylinder and in an extended condition wherein the piston is completely extracted from a caliper body defining the cylinder. Pistons incorporating such flexible sheathings and calipers incorporating such pistons are also provided.

Abstract: A disc brake caliper includes an outer body, an inner body, and joining parts connecting the inner body and the outer body with each other at both end portions in a circumferential direction of a rotor so as to form an opening part. An inward end edge of both end edges in the circumferential direction of at least one of the joining parts, which defines an end part of the opening part in the circumferential direction, is inclined relative to an axial direction of the rotor towards a central part in the circumferential direction of the outer body from the inner body side to the outer body side, so that a length of the opening part in the circumferential direction is shortened from the inner body side to the outer body side.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a vibration damping device including an outer attachment member (10) connected to one of a vibration generating part and a vibration receiving part, an inner attachment member (20) connected to the other, and an elastic body (30) configured to connect the outer attachment member (10) and the inner attachment member (20), wherein the outer attachment member (10) is formed in a cylindrical shape, the inner attachment member (20) includes a plate-shaped rigid member (21) disposed in the outer attachment member (10) and an interior member (28) located in the outer attachment member (10), fixed to the rigid member (21), and formed of a synthetic resin material, and, at protruding portions (22, 23) of the rigid member (21) which protrude outward from the outer attachment member (10) in an axial direction along a central axis (O) of the outer attachment member (10), mounting holes (22a, 23a) which are open in a diameter direction orthogonal to the axial direction and have a fastening

Abstract: A suspension coil spring includes a lower end turn portion, an upper end turn portion, and a helical effective portion formed between the end turn portions. The lower end turn portion includes a first portion which contacts a lower spring seat irrespective of a load, and a second portion which contacts the lower spring seat or is separated from the same according to the load. The wire diameter of the second portion is greater than that of the first portion and an average wire diameter of the effective portion. The upper end turn portion includes a third portion which contacts an upper spring seat, and a fourth portion. The wire diameter of the fourth portion is greater that of the third portion and the average wire diameter of the effective portion.

Abstract: An air brake relay valve includes an air guide unit having a movable set, a drive unit having a motor and a worm shaft, and a cam unit having a transmission member and a driven member. During a brake action, the motor rotates the worm shaft to rotate the transmission member so as to push the driven member downward to thereby move the movable set to a communicating position where a first valve opening and a second valve opening fluidly communicate with each other. When the brake action is released, the motor rotates reversely so that the driven member is moved upward and that the movable set moves, without being applied with additional force, to a non-communicating position where the first and second valve openings do not fluidly communicate.