Abstract: An elastography device includes a probe with a single ultrasound transducer; or a plurality of ultrasound transducers, and a low frequency vibrator arranged to induce a displacement of said single ultrasound transducer or plurality of ultrasound transducers towards a tissue. The device is configured to emit a sequence of ultrasound pulses and to acquire echo signals received in response to track how elastic waves, induced by the displacement, travel in the tissue. The device is configured to generate, for one or more of the ultrasound pulses emitted a temporal offset upon emission, and/or a temporal offset upon reception, so that a difference thereof varies as a function of 2·d/vus, where d is the displacement of the single transducer or plurality of ultrasound transducers, and where vus is the speed of ultrasound in said tissue.

Abstract: A medical assembly and method of use includes a catheter, a medical instrument and a navigation system. A localization element is attached to a handle of the catheter. A localization element is attached to a handle of the medical instrument. The localization elements are detectable by the navigation system. The medical instrument includes a needle, when the needle is positioned entirely within a working channel of the catheter, a tip of the needle is in an unextended position and the location elements are in a zeroed out position. When the needle tip extends out of the working channel to an extended position, the location elements are in an extension position. In the extension position the distance between the location elements is less than in the zeroed out position. The difference between the zeroed out position and the extension position is displayed on a display as a needle stroke value.

Abstract: An ultrasound diagnostic apparatus includes: a hardware processor that search for a blood vessel position of a subject in a tomographic image and automatically setting a region corresponding to the blood vessel position detected in the tomographic image as a measurement region for generating a Doppler image. In a case where a measurement region has been already set or in a case where a specified position specified by a user exists when the hardware processor automatically sets the measurement region, the hardware processor executes processing of searching for the blood vessel position such that the measurement region is automatically set near the measurement region that has been already set or the specified position.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus, method and system for detecting and locating dental cavitations in jawbones using Through-Transmission Alveolar Ultrasonography (TAU). The apparatus comprises a measuring unit comprising an ultrasonic transducer and a round ultrasonic receiver. The apparatus is a handhold and is configured to define the geometric position of the ultrasonic transducer and the ultrasonic receiver with respect to each other so as to achieve a high-resolution ultrasound image of the jawbone with minimal errors and in order to improve diagnosis of dental cavitations.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a reflector for an acoustic shock or pressure wave head, wherein the reflector comprises an acoustically reflective surface formed by a body of rotation, said body of rotation being formed by rotation of an elliptical segment about a rotation axis which extends through a focal point of the ellipse and encloses an angle ? between 0.1° and 30° with the main axis of the ellipse.

Abstract: Systems and methods for detecting features in ultrasound images and delineating boundaries that representative of the detected features. A method can include determining a boundary of a feature in a displayed ultrasound image, determining a closed polygon that represents the feature based on the boundary, and determining information of the feature using the dimensions of the closed polygon. The ultrasound image and graphical representations of the feature (e.g., the boundary, the closed polygon) can be displayed in a user interface on a touch screen display. The method can include receiving user input indicative of a location of the feature, and adjusting the feature boundary and closed polygon based on user input. The method can also include determining an area and/or a perimeter of the feature based on the closed polygon.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present technology may include a method for generating training data for use in monitoring a health parameter of a person, the method including receiving a pulse wave signal that is generated from radio frequency scanning data that corresponds to radio waves that have reflected from below the skin surface of a person. In some embodiments, the radio frequency scanning data is collected through a two-dimensional array of receive antennas over a range of radio frequencies. Embodiments may also include extracting features from at least one of the pulse wave signal and a mathematical model generated in response to the pulse wave signal. Embodiments may also include labeling the extracted features with a corresponding blood pressure to generate training data.

Abstract: The ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus according to a present embodiment includes processing circuitry. The processing circuitry is configured to: acquire at least one of optical image data and sound data as data related to a confirmation item corresponding to a disorder name of a subject or an examination type for an ultrasonic scan; associate the ultrasonic image data acquired by the ultrasonic scan with the data related to the confirmation item; and store the association in a memory.

Abstract: The present discussion relates to structures and devices to facilitate application of an ultrasound therapy beam to a target anatomic region in a replicable manner. In certain aspects, adjustable positioning structures are described that allow a general probe positioning structure to be configured for a specific patient in a manner that allows the device to be used repeatedly to target the anatomic region, even when in non-clinical settings. In other aspects, a probe positioning structure is fabricated that is specific to a respective patient anatomy, such that use of the probe positioning structure provides repeatable targeting of the target anatomic region, even when in non-clinical settings.

Abstract: A system and method to compensate for transit-induced vibration when detecting heart rate using radar sensors is provided. Embodiments provide a radio frequency RF sensor for heart rate detection when a subject is in transit (e.g., in a vehicle and/or subject to human-induced motion), where the RF sensor is designed to cancel vibration noise while preserving a cardiac signal in a radar response so that a heart rate, respiratory rate, and related physiological parameters of a subject under test can be extracted. In some examples, a heart rate variability (HRV) and/or state of the subject under test can be derived from these physiological parameters as well. The RF sensor with vibration cancellation can be installed in multiple locations in a vehicle, including a car seat, a steering wheel, a roof of the vehicle, a visor, or a rearview mirror; alternatively, the components may be held or worn by a subject, or arranged proximate to a subject.

Abstract: The systems and methods can accurately and efficiently determine boundary conditions for an arterial segment and thereby efficiently determine hemodynamic information for that segment. The method may include receiving medical image data of a patient. The method may further include generating a geometrical representation of the one or more arterial segments from the medical image data. The method may further include determining boundaries and geometry data for each arterial segment. The method may further include determining boundary conditions for the inflow boundary and each outflow boundary. The boundary conditions for each outflow boundary may be determined using an outflow distribution parameter. The outflow distribution parameter may be determined using the geometry data for one or more of the one or more outflow boundaries, stored hemodynamic data, or a combination thereof. The method may further include determining flow field for each arterial segment and determining hemodynamic information.

Abstract: Provided are a portable electronic device, an accessory, and an operation method thereof. The portable electronic device includes a light source irradiating light to skin, at least one light detector detecting light received from the skin, at least one memory storing an instruction, and a processor, by executing the instruction, controlling the light source to irradiate the light and analyzing a skin state based on light detected by the light detector.

Abstract: The methods and systems described herein enable the accurate diagnosis of novel biotypes of depression that transcend current diagnostic boundaries and may be useful for identifying individuals who are most likely to benefit from antidepressant treatment. Functional magnetic resonance imaging is used to characterize the architecture of functional connectivity across the brain to show that patients with depression can be subdivided into four neurophysiological biotypes based solely on unique patterns of abnormal connectivity in resting state brain networks. Clustering subjects on this basis reduces diagnostic heterogeneity, enabling the development of depression biotype classifiers for diagnosing biotypes of depresion in individual patients, These biotypes also predict differing responses to antidepressant treatment, and abnormal connectivity patterns can be used to track changes in depression severity over time.

Abstract: A method for imaging may include directing a PET scanner to perform scans of a subject injected with a tracer during a first time period. The method may also include generating PET images by reconstructing the PET data that are generated by the PET scanner based on the scans of the subject. The method may also include determining a first portion of a blood input function of the tracer in the subject based on the PET images. The method may also include determining an integral of a second portion of the blood input function based on a kinetic model, the PET data, and the first portion of the blood input function. The method may also include determining kinetic parameters of the kinetic model based on the PET data, the first portion of the blood input function, and the integral of the second portion of the blood input function.

Abstract: An ultrasound probe (10) is disclosed comprising a plurality of transducer elements (66) within a housing (60) and arranged proximal to a subject contact surface (65) of the probe; a plurality of individually addressable light sources (72) mounted in said housing, each of said individually addressable light sources indicating a position of a subset of the plurality of transducer elements relative to said subject contact surface; and a controller (80) arranged to control said plurality of individually addressable light sources in response to a light source selection signal from an ultrasound user console (3). Also disclosed is such an ultrasound user console (3), an ultrasound imaging system (1) comprising the ultrasound probe (10) and the ultrasound user console (3) as well as a method (100) of marking the location of an anatomical feature (7) within a subject with such an ultrasound imaging system (1).

Abstract: An ultrasound endoscope includes: a distal end portion that is provided on a distal end of an insertion portion; a curvature portion that is connected to a proximal end side of the distal end portion in the insertion portion; a plurality of coaxial wires that are inserted into the curvature portion; a convex ultrasound transducer provided in the distal end portion; and a relay substrate that is disposed in the distal end portion, is connected to the ultrasound transducer, and is connected to the coaxial wires. The relay substrate includes a first surface that is connected to the ultrasound transducer, a second surface that is connected to the coaxial wires, and a third surface that is continuous to the first surface through a first flexure portion and is continuous to the second surface through a second flexure portion.

Abstract: An optical shape sensing system includes an attachment mechanism (130) being configured to secure an optical shape sensing fiber to an instrument, the optical shape sensing fiber being connected to the instrument and configured to identify a position and orientation of the instrument. An optical shape sensing module (115) is configured to receive feedback from the optical shape sensing fiber and register the position of the instrument relative to an operating environment. A position response module (144) is configured to provide feedback to an operator based on position or orientation of the instrument to guide usage of the instrument.

Abstract: Systems and methods for monitoring and controlling delivery of a therapeutic compound to a brain of a subject using FUS-BBBD are disclosed. The method includes treating the brain of the subject with focused ultrasound in combination with microbubbles for blood-brain barrier disruption (FUS-BBBD), administering the therapeutic agent to the subject; and obtaining a map of a concentration of the therapeutic agent delivered to the brain of the subject using passive cavitation imaging (PCI). The delivery of focused sound may be modulated to match the map of the concentration of the therapeutic agent delivered to the brain of the subject to a desired spatial distribution of the therapeutic agent.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an apparatus for mounting on a guide member for insertion into an anatomical cavity, the apparatus comprising a body defining a cavity for receiving a guide member therethrough, a drive arrangement for moving the body along a guide member disposed through the body, a probe secured to the body for, in use, obtaining a measurement from, taking a sample of, applying a substance to, or applying a therapy to, an environment of the body, and a measurement arrangement for measuring a position relative to the guide member disposed through the body.

Abstract: An ultrasound diagnosis apparatus includes: a display displaying a body marker including a first type of first probe marker related to a first ultrasound image of an object; an image processor configured to obtain a second ultrasound image of the object; and a controller configured to identify a position of a probe used to obtain the second ultrasound image in the body marker and mark a second type of second probe marker on the body marker according to a result of comparing a position of the first type of first probe marker with the identified position, wherein the second type is different from the first type.