Abstract: A camsylate salt of (1r,1?R,4R)-4-methoxy-5?-methyl-6?-[5-(prop-1-yn-1-yl)pyridin-3-yl]-3?H-dispiro[cyclohexane-1,2?-inden-1?2?-imidazole]-4?-amine, pharmaceutical compositions containing the salt and therapeutic uses of the salt for treating A?-related pathologies such as Alzheimer's Disease, Down's syndrome, ?-amyloid angiopathy and conditions such as dementia including dementia of mixed vascular and degenerative origin, pre-senile dementia, senile dementia and dementia associated with Parkinson's disease, progressive supranuclear palsy or cortical basal degeneration.

Abstract: A method of treating a hyperoxia induced disease or disorder associated with GSNO deficiency in a subject in need thereof includes administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of GSNO or a GSNO promoting agent.

Abstract: To provide a pharmaceutical, in particular a compound which can be used as a therapeutic agent for irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). It was found that a tetrahydroisoquinolin-1-one derivative having an amide group at the 4-position or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof has an excellent bombesin 2 (BB2) receptor antagonistic action. It is also found that the tetrahydroisoquinolin-1-one derivative is highly effective on bowel movement disorders. From the above, the tetrahydroisoquinolin-1-one derivative of the present invention is useful as a therapeutic agent for diseases associated with a BB2 receptor, in particular IBS.

Abstract: The present invention describes a method for providing creatine to an animal, which includes receiving a creatine ester by the animal. The creatine ester is suitable for being modified by the animal to form creatine.

Abstract: The invention provides a topical liquid antifungal composition containing an antifungal agent, a film-forming agent and a solvent. The composition is applied on the infected skin area to form a film that delivers the active agent. The invention also provides a method for treating a fungal infection on the skin by applying the topical antifungal composition that forms a film on the skin.

Abstract: A new derivative of naproxen, 3-((S)-2-(6-methoxynaphth-2-yl) propanoyloxy)-4,5-bis (((S)-2-(6-methoxynaphth-2-yl) propanoyloxy)-methyl)-2-methylpyridinium (S)-2-(6-methoxynaphth-2-yl) propanoate has a high anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic activity, as well as low acute toxicity and gastrotoxicity, it can be used in the pharmaceutical industry, medicine and veterinary.

Abstract: A method for treating cancer including administering to a patient in need thereof an effective amount of a compound having the formula: wherein R1, R2, Ya, Xa, and J? are as defined herein, and may be where R1 and R2 are independently selected from methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, or i-propyl; Xa is N or CH; Ya is hydrogen or independently selected from halogen, cyano, hydroxyl, alkyl of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, alkoxy of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, heteroaryl of 6 members and aryl; n is 1 or 2; wherein J? is fluoride, chloride, bromide, iodide, acetate, sulfate or sulfonate such as tosylate, mesylate, besylate.

Abstract: This disclosure relates, at least in part, to a method of treatment. In one embodiment, the method of treatment comprises administering to a subject in need of such treatment a first therapeutic agent including compound (1): or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof in combination with a second therapeutic agent, wherein the first therapeutic agent and the second therapeutic agent are administered either simultaneously or sequentially.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are pharmaceuticals, compositions, kits, and methods for treating or preventing a hearing disorder in a subject in need thereof, wherein the pharmaceuticals, compositions, kits, and methods comprise administering a therapeutically effective amount of tetrandrine (TET) or a salt thereof.

Abstract: Methods and reagents for esterification of biological molecules including proteins, polypeptides and peptides. Diazo compounds of formula I: where R is hydrogen, an alkyl, an alkenyl or an alkynyl, RA represents 1-5 substituents on the indicated phenyl ring and RM is an organic group, which includes a label, a cell penetrating group, a cell targeting group, or a reactive group or latent reactive group for reaction to bond to a label, a cell penetrating group, or a cell targeting group, among other organic groups are useful for esterification of biological molecules. Also provided are diazo compounds which are bifunctional and trifunctional coupling reagents as well as reagents for the synthesis of compounds of formula I.

Abstract: In order to provide a prophylactic and/or therapeutic agent for Trk-related diseases, the present invention provides a compound which has a selective Trk-inhibiting activity and persistently inhibits NGF vascular hyper permeability and does not have a drug interaction and in addition thereto, is excellent in solubility and absorbability against free bases. The compound of the present invention has a selective Trk-inhibiting activity and persistently inhibits NGF vascular hyper permeability and does not have a drug interaction and is excellent in solubility and absorbability against free bases, and is therefore useful as a prophylactic and/or therapeutic agent for Trk-related diseases.

Abstract: Methods and compositions containing a phorbol ester or a derivative of a phorbol ester are provided for the treatment and prevention of stroke and the sequelae of stroke. Additional compositions and methods are provided which employ a phorbol ester or derivative compound in combination with at least one additional agent to yield more effective treatment tools to treat or prevent stroke and the long term effects of stroke in mammalian subjects.

Abstract: This disclosure demonstrates that inhibition of Sirt5 can suppress malignant transformation of cells. Therefore, methods of treating cancer based on inhibition of Sirt5 are disclosed.

Abstract: The invention provides a method for a disease or condition associated with dopamine deficiency (e.g. depression, schizophrenia, or Parkinson's disease) in a mammal in need of such treatment comprising administering a compound that binds to RXR to the mammal.

Abstract: Compounds having the following formula (I) and methods of their use and preparation are disclosed:

Abstract: The present invention provides a therapeutic composition for intractable leukemia comprising a drug (a) and a drug (b), wherein the drug (a) is a compound represented by the following formula (I), a salt thereof, or a prodrug thereof: wherein, Ar1 is a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group; Ar2 is a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group or a substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group; L is an oxygen atom, —NHCO—, or —CONH—; X1 is CH; X2 and X3 are CH and a nitrogen atom, respectively; Y is an ethylene group; m is 0; and Z1 and Z2 form a substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic heterocyclic group comprising X3 and having two nitrogen atoms as ring members, and the drug (b) is a steroidal anti-inflammatory drug; and relates to a therapy for intractable leukemia.

Abstract: Presented are compositions that can be used as protective coatings for agricultural (e.g., food) substrates. The compositions can comprise a compound of Formula I: and an additive, wherein the variables m, n, q, r, Ra, Rb, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, R9, R10, R11, R12 and R13 are defined herein. The protective coatings formed from the compositions can be used to prevent food spoilage due to, for instance, moisture loss, oxidation, or infection by a foreign pathogen.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the compound of formula (I) for use in the treatment of a nonsense-mutation-mediated genetic disease.

Abstract: Provided herein are heterocyclic derivative compounds and pharmaceutical compositions comprising said compounds that are useful for the treatment of retinal binding protein (RBP4) related diseases, such as obesity and the like.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a terpenoid derivative that has the ability to activate the Keap1/Nrf2/ARE signaling pathway and is excellent in anti-inflammatory action and cytoprotective action, and a sustained-release pharmaceutical composition effective for the treatment and prevention of a posterior eye disease caused by oxidative stress, comprising the terpenoid derivative as an active ingredient. The present invention provides a local administration-type sustained-release pharmaceutical composition for the treatment or prevention of a posterior eye disease, comprising the terpenoid derivative of the present invention as an active ingredient, wherein the sustained-release pharmaceutical composition maintains a pharmacological action thereof for 1 week or longer by the sustained release of the terpenoid derivative under physiological conditions and has a base material administrable to the vitreous body and a form administrable to the vitreous body.