Abstract: An 11 level boost active neutral point clamped (BANPC) inverter using four capacitors and a single DC voltage source to generate eleven voltage levels at load terminals with a voltage gain of 2.5. A minimum of switching elements are used. Gate pulses for the switches are generated using nearest level control pulse width modulation (NLC-PWM). The capacitors of the 11 level boost active neutral point clamped inverter are self-balancing.

Abstract: The disclosure discloses a simplified space vector modulation method for multi-lever converters, and relates to the field of space vector modulation methods for multilevel converters, which solves problems that a redundant on-off state is greatly increased along with increase of a number of levels in a traditional SVM technology, and SVM is difficult to realize due to calculation of the redundant on-off state and selection of a proper on-off state. The method includes the following steps of: step 1: establishing a vector expression; step 2: establishing a reference vector trajectory model; step 3: respectively representing reference signals and level signals by coordinate components of a reference vector and a basic vector and corresponding component sums; step 4: constructing a star-connected multilevel converter; step 5: sampling a phase voltage reference vector trajectory model of the star-connected multilevel converter, and synthesizing the reference vector.

Abstract: An electronic barrier device includes an Isolating Barrier or a Zener Barrier with a voltage limiter or voltage shunt such as at least one zener device for voltage limitation in a circuit during a fault condition. The barrier device includes a crowbar device arranged to latch across the at least one voltage shunt device to reduce power dissipation in the at least one voltage shunt device in the circuit fault condition. The crowbar device is arranged to latch responsive to a change in a current flowing in the barrier device.

Abstract: A multi-level switched capacitor boost inverter includes a series connection of a two-switched capacitor circuit, a source module and at least one one-switched capacitor circuit. Level-shifted pulse width modulation is used to apply gate pulses to the switches. The multi-level switched capacitor boost inverter uses only three capacitors and a single DC voltage source to generate thirteen voltage levels at load terminals with a voltage gain of three. The capacitors of the two-switched capacitor circuit are self-balancing. Additional one-switched capacitor circuits can be added in series with the inverter. Each additional one-switched capacitor circuit increases the number of levels and increases the gain by one.

Abstract: A switching loss of a power conversion device is sufficiently reduced. A DC-DC converter includes a switching circuit that converts input first DC power into AC power, a transformer that performs voltage conversion of the AC power, and an output circuit that converts the AC power subjected to the voltage conversion by the transformer into second DC power. The control circuit that controls the DC-DC converter calculates a magnetic flux density value B of the transformer and controls a drive frequency of the switching circuit based on the calculated magnetic flux density value B.

Abstract: A direct AC to AC converter includes a modulation stage, a transformer and a de-modulation stage. The modulation stage is configured to convert an AC input voltage with a first frequency into a bipolar PWM voltage with a second frequency, wherein the second frequency is higher than the first frequency. The transformer has a primary winding and secondary winding, wherein the primary winding is coupled to the modulation stage to receive the bipolar PWM voltage. The de-modulation stage is coupled to the secondary winding of the transformer and configured to convert the voltage across the secondary winding of the transformer into an AC output voltage with the first frequency.

Abstract: An ElectroStatic Chuck (ESC) including a chucking surface having at least a portion covered with a coating of silicon oxide (SiO2), silicon nitride (Si3N4) or a combination of both. The coating can be applied in situ a processing chamber of a substrate processing tool and periodically removed and re-applied in situ to create fresh coating.

Abstract: An isolated converter with high boost ration includes a transformer, a first bridge arm, a second bridge arm, and a boost circuit. The transformer includes a secondary side having a secondary side first node and a secondary side second node. The first bridge arm includes a first diode and a second diode. The second bridge arm includes a third diode and a fourth diode. The boost circuit includes at least one fifth diode coupled between the first bridge arm and the secondary side second node, at least one sixth diode coupled between the second bridge arm and the secondary side first node, and at least two capacitors coupled to the secondary side first node and the secondary side second node.

Abstract: A method and a charging circuit are provided for flexible bootstrapping in power electronics circuits. The charging circuit includes a blocking diode, at least one bootstrap transistor, at least one resistor and at least one electrical component that is designed to conduct a current flow when a predetermined potential difference is exceeded. An energy storage device used for controlling a power semiconductor switch and a source/emitter potential of the power semiconductor switch are at the same potential. Charging of the energy storage device is effected as soon as the potential of a supply voltage is above a potential of the energy storage device. Overcharging is prevented as soon as the predetermined potential difference in the electrical component is exceeded, and discharging of the energy storage device is prevented by the blocking diode.

Abstract: This invention proposes a three-phase CLLC bidirectional DC-DC converter, which includes a high-voltage side voltage dividing capacitor module, a three-phase half-bridge series module, a three-phase half-bridge parallel module, a three-phase primary/secondary side resonant module, a three-phase isolation transformer and a low-voltage side capacitor module. The high-voltage side voltage dividing capacitor module includes three voltage dividing capacitors. The three-phase half-bridge series/parallel module includes three bridge arms connected in series/parallel. Each bridge arm includes two switches connected in series. The three-phase primary/secondary side resonant module includes a, b, c three-phase primary/secondary side resonant tank. The three-phase isolation transformer includes three single-phase transformers a, b, and c.

Abstract: A potential equalization system for a modular multi-level converter. The converter has a plurality of converter modules and each of the modules has a direct current source. The potential equalization system includes pole contacts, which are each electrically connected to one pole of a direct current source, and at least one electrically conductive contacting element, which can be moved between a first end position in which the contacting element is electrically isolated from the converter modules and a second end position in which the contacting element contacts pole contacts of different direct current sources and can be put on ground potential.

Abstract: An isolated boost converter includes a transformer, a first bridge arm, a second bridge arm, and a boost circuit. The transformer includes a secondary side having a secondary side first contact and a secondary side second contact. The boost circuit includes two diodes—anodes of the two diodes are mutually coupled to a first contact and cathodes of the two diodes are coupled to a first bridge arm upper contact and a second bridge arm upper contact, two diodes—cathodes of the two diodes are mutually coupled to a second contact and anodes of the two diodes are coupled to a first bridge arm lower contact and a second bridge arm lower contact, the second contact is coupled to the first contact, and at least two capacitors are coupled to the secondary side first contact and the secondary side second contact.

Abstract: A current estimation circuit is configured to estimate current within a power switch, e.g., within a switching voltage converter, using a voltage measured across its load terminals and its on-state resistance. Ringing and other transient anomalies associated with a turn-on transition of the power switch are neglected by ignoring the measured voltage across the power switch for a blanking interval after the transition. During the remainder of the conduction interval of the power switch, the measured voltage is sampled to provide first and second samples. Also during this interval, a slope of the measured voltage is estimated and tracked. The estimated slope and the first and second samples are combined to produce an estimate of the current for the entire conduction interval of the power switch, including the blanked interval. The estimated slope is used to correct for inaccuracy introduced by not using measured voltage during the blanking interval.

Abstract: A charging apparatus (2) for a vehicle (1) has a power section (3) and a control signal interface (4) for connecting control signals (102) to the power section (3). A filter circuit (5), in particular an EMC filter circuit, is arranged between the power section (3) and the control signal interface (4). A vehicle (1) having such a charging apparatus (2) also is provided.

Abstract: An MMC converter linked to a HVDC system and a sub-module constituting the MMC converter are proposed. The sub-module includes: first and second power semiconductor switches connected in series in the same direction, each including a semiconductor switch and a diode connected in anti-parallel to the semiconductor switch; a capacitor connected in parallel to the first and second power semiconductor switches connected together in series; a first terminal connected to a first node between the first and second power semiconductor switches; a second terminal connected to a second node between the second power semiconductor switch and the capacitor; third and fourth power semiconductor switches connected in series in opposite directions between the first and second terminals, each including a semiconductor switch and a diode connected in anti-parallel to the semiconductor switch; and a third terminal connected to a third node between the third and fourth power semiconductor switches.

Abstract: Each one of the secondary converters has a corresponding transformer having a primary winding associated with a primary alternating current (AC) signal and a secondary winding associated with a secondary alternating current (AC) signal. A secondary controller provides secondary control signals to the secondary semiconductor switches of the secondary converters with one or more time-synchronized, target phase offsets with respect to an observed phase of the alternating current signal (e.g., primary alternating current signal or the secondary alternating current signal) to provide the target phase offset (or targeted phase offsets) commensurate with or sufficient to support a required electrical energy transfer from the primary controller to the corresponding secondary controller (or secondary controllers).

Abstract: A device for electroadhesion and conversion of electrical energy into mechanical energy, for example electrostatic actuation, is provided, including a soft polymeric dielectric support having at least two sets of overlapping electrodes patterned respectively on the upper surface and bottom surface of the polymeric support, the electrodes of the two sets can be electrically activated through a power supply for providing voltage change suitable for electroadhesion, electrostatic actuation or both at the same time.

Abstract: Each one of the secondary converters has a corresponding transformer having a primary winding associated with a primary alternating current (AC) signal and a secondary winding associated with a secondary alternating current (AC) signal. A secondary controller provides secondary control signals to the secondary semiconductor switches of the secondary converters with one or more time-synchronized, target phase offsets with respect to an observed phase of the alternating current signal (e.g., primary alternating current signal or the secondary alternating current signal) to provide the target phase offset (or targeted phase offsets) commensurate with or sufficient to support a required electrical energy transfer from the primary controller to the corresponding secondary controller (or secondary controllers).

Abstract: A converter includes an input capacitor, a primary-side switching circuit, a magnetic element circuit, a secondary-side switching circuit, and an output capacitor. Primary-side switching circuit includes a first positive voltage terminal and a first negative voltage terminal. First positive voltage terminal is coupled to one terminal of an input voltage. First negative voltage terminal and first positive voltage terminal are coupled to the input capacitor. Magnetic element circuit is coupled to primary-side switching circuit. Secondary-side switching circuit is coupled to magnetic element circuit. Secondary-side switching circuit includes a second positive voltage terminal and a second negative voltage terminal. Second positive voltage terminal is coupled to first negative voltage terminal. Second negative voltage terminal is coupled to another terminal of the input voltage, and second negative voltage terminal and second positive voltage terminal output an output voltage together.

Abstract: A DC/DC converter includes: a first capacitor and a second capacitor coupled to a first node; a five-port network coupled to the first to fifth nodes; a transformer electrically connected to the fourth and fifth nodes; and a secondary side circuit electrically connected to a secondary winding of the transformer and coupled to a load; the control method includes: controlling, when the load is less than a preset value, switching states of multiple switches in the secondary side circuit, causing the transformer to be short-circuited for at least a first time period during a phase of stopping energy transmission; and controlling switching states of multiple switches in the five-port network during the first time period, causing current to flow from the five-port network to the first node or flow from the first node to the five-port network.