Abstract: Methods of identifying compounds that modulate bcl-2 mediated cell death are disclosed. The methods comprise contacting a cell or cell extract with a test compound and detecting the level of bcl-2 phosphorylation compared to the level of bcl-2 phosphorylation in a similar cell or cell extract not contacted with the test compound. Methods of treating an individual susceptible to or suffering from a disease characterized by inhibition of apoptosis are disclosed. The methods comprise administering to such an individual an bcl-2 phosphorylation compound that inhibits dephosphorylation of bcl-2 and/or facilitates phosphorylation of bcl-2. Methods of treating an individual susceptible to or suffering from a diseases characterized by apoptosis are disclosed. The methods comprise administering to such an individual a bcl-2 dephosphorylation compound that inhibits phosphorylation of bcl-2 and/or facilitates dephosphorylation of bcl-2.