Abstract: A dual mode camera may have a camera module and a light source. The camera module may include a quasi-bandpass filter for passing visible light and passing an attenuated portion of near-infrared light to an image sensor for detection. A processor may determine an ambient lighting condition corresponding with an amount of ambient visible light detected by a photodetector. In response to a first ambient lighting condition, the processor may send a first control signal to an encoder to encode image data in monochrome, and another signal to activate a light source. In response to a second ambient lighting condition, the processor may send a second control signal to the encoder to encode image data in color. The light source may emit a band of near-infrared light corresponding with an atmospheric absorption band. The quasi-bandpass filter may attenuate a portion of near-infrared light corresponding with the same atmospheric absorption band.

Abstract: A display module installed on a device of a vehicle is disclosed. The device includes an airbag module having an inflator and an airbag, and the airbag is configured to be inflated by a gas produced by the inflator. The display module includes a display panel. The display panel is disposed on the airbag module when the airbag is not inflated by the gas. The display panel is secured to the device of the vehicle when the airbag is inflated by the gas.

Abstract: There is provided a technique that includes a triangle merging candidate list constructor structured to construct a triangle merging candidate list including spatial merging candidates, a first triangle merging candidate selector structured to select, from the triangle merging candidate list, a first triangle merging candidate that is uni-prediction, and a second triangle merging candidate selector structured to select, from the triangle merging candidate list, a second triangle merging candidate that is uni-prediction, in which in a region where motion compensation by weighted averaging by the first triangle merging candidate and the second triangle merging candidate is performed, uni-prediction motion information of one of the first triangle merging candidate or the second triangle merging candidate is saved.

Abstract: A method of decoding video data is performed by an electronic apparatus. The electronic apparatus receives, from a video bitstream, one or more syntax elements indicating that a coding block is coded under a palette mode. The electronic apparatus divides the coding block into multiple segments, each of the multiple segments having a set of index values that is independent from another one of the multiple segments. The electronic apparatus receives, from the video bitstream, index values associated with each of the multiple segments and a palette table associated with the coding block and decodes the multiple segments in parallel according to the index values and the palette table associated with the coding block.

Abstract: Calibration of parameters of an endoscopic or laparoscopic camera is conducted while the camera is in use capturing images of a surgical procedure at a surgical site. The surgical procedure is performed using a surgical instrument marked with a fiducial pattern. A processor receives image data from images captured by the camera and uses machine vision to detect points of the pattern, and carries out an optimization to determine the 3D pose of the surgical instrument relative to the camera and the camera parameters.

Abstract: An image-based acceptance learning device (2) learns a result of determination as to whether a planar object (1) is acceptable or defective based on at least one of a three-dimensional shape or a color on a surface of the planar object (1). The device (2) includes a surface image receiver (3) to receive an inputted two-dimensional data being image data of the surface of the planar object (1), a determination information receiver (4) to receive an inputted determination information indicating the result of determination as to whether the planar object (1) corresponding to the two-dimensional data is acceptable or defective, and a learner (5) to learn, based on the two-dimensional data and the determination information, a relevant area (1R) including the three-dimensional shape or the color on the surface in the two-dimensional data. The relevant area is a basis for the determination information.

Abstract: Encoding an extended-reality (XR) video frame may include obtaining an XR video frame comprising a background image and a virtual object; obtaining, from an image renderer, a first region of the background image over which the virtual object is overlaid; dividing the XR video frame into a virtual region and a real region, wherein the virtual region comprises the first region of the background image and the virtual object and the real region comprises a second region of the background image; determining, for the virtual region, a corresponding first quantization parameter based on an initial quantization parameter associated with virtual regions; determining, for the real region, a corresponding second quantization parameter based on an initial quantization parameter associated with real regions; and encoding the virtual region based on the corresponding first quantization parameter and the real region based on the corresponding second quantization parameter.

Abstract: Intra sub-partitions (ISP) may be enabled for a current block, for example, based on an ISP indication. The block may be partitioned into multiple sub-partitions, and a sub-partition may belong to a prediction unit (PU). A sub-partition width for the current block and a minimum prediction block width may be obtained. A PU corresponding to a current sub-partition may be determined based on the sub-partition width and the minimum prediction block width. For example, when the sub-partition width is less than the minimum prediction block width, the PU may include multiple sub-partitions. In examples, the minimum prediction block width may be four samples. Reference samples may be determined, and the PU may be predicted using the reference samples.

Abstract: An analyte testing system for quantifying the presence of an analyte in a specimen by immunochromatography. The system comprises a camera test card, depicting a test cassette (10) with an immunochromatography and a handheld processor device (16) comprising a digital camera (16a), a source of light (16b) and a processor (16c), which software and hardware (16c) are configured to make a pose estimation of camera and object and the measures of light in the region of interest of the immunochromatography. The system allows an automatic camera calibration and certification as a scanner for use in point-of-care diagnostics.

Abstract: Systems and methods for automated detection and classification of objects in a fluid of a receptacle such as, for example, a soft-sided receptacle such as a flexible container. The automated detection may include initiating movement of the receptacle to move objects in the fluid contained by the receptacle. Sequential frames of image data may be recorded and processed to identify moving objects in the image data. In turn, at least one motion parameter of the objects may be determined and utilized to classify the object into at least one of a predetermined plurality of object classes. For example, the object classes may at least include a predetermined class corresponding to bubbles and a predetermined class corresponding to particles.

Abstract: A method is provided that includes receiving pictures of a video sequence in a video encoder, and encoding the pictures to generate a compressed video bit stream that is transmitted to a video decoder in real-time, wherein encoding the pictures includes selecting a picture to be encoded as a delayed duplicate intra-predicted picture (DDI), wherein the picture would otherwise be encoded as an inter-predicted picture (P-picture), encoding the picture as an intra-predicted picture (I-picture) to generate the DDI, wherein the I-picture is reconstructed and stored for use as a reference picture for a decoder refresh picture, transmitting the DDI to the video decoder in non-real time, selecting a subsequent picture to be encoded as the decoder refresh picture, and encoding the subsequent picture in the compressed bit stream as the decoder refresh picture, wherein the subsequent P-picture is encoded as a P-picture predicted using the reference picture.

Abstract: A point cloud data transmission method according to embodiments can comprise the steps of: acquiring the point cloud data; encoding geometry information included in the point cloud data; encoding attribute information included in the point cloud data; and transmitting the encoded geometry information and the encoded attribute information.

Abstract: An observation apparatus includes a display apparatus that displays a display pattern, a display projection optical system that projects a light beam from the display apparatus, and forms an image of the display pattern, a combining optical element that combines a light beam from a sample and a light beam from the display apparatus, and an eyepiece optical system that enables an observer to simultaneously observe an image of the sample and an image of the display pattern, in which a numerical aperture (NA) of a light beam from the display apparatus is smaller than a maximum value of an NA of a light beam from the sample, and is larger than a minimum value of an NA of a light beam from the sample, at a position of an image on an optical path that is formed after light beams are combined by the combining optical element.

Abstract: According to aspects of the invention there is provided a method of encoding an input video into a plurality of encoded streams, wherein the encoded streams may be combined to reconstruct the input video.

Abstract: A display method, an electronic device, and a system for correcting display of images on a head-mounted display device are described. In a method, an electronic device may obtain an inter-pupillary distance (IPD) of a user based on user operations entered by the user based on user interfaces displayed on a head-mounted display device, correct a source image based on the IPD of the user to obtain target images used to be displayed on the head-mounted display device, and send the target images to the head-mounted display device. In this way, the user can comfortably and truly experience a 3D scenario when wearing the head-mounted display device.

Abstract: A method for determining a prediction block for decoding or encoding a current block in a current picture of a video stream. The method includes obtaining a pair of initial motion vectors, the pair of initial motion vectors comprising a first initial motion vector and a second initial motion vector. The method also includes determining whether or not to refine the initial motion vectors. The method further includes refining the initial motion vectors as a result of determining to refine the initial motion vectors.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and instrumentalities are disclosed for performing horizontal geometry padding on a current sample based on receiving a wraparound enabled indication that indicates whether a horizontal wraparound motion compensation is enabled. If the horizontal wraparound motion compensation is enabled based on the wraparound enabled indication, a video coding device may determine a reference sample wraparound offset of a current sample in a picture. The reference sample wraparound offset may indicate a face width of the picture. The video coding device may determine a reference sample location for the current sample based on the reference sample wraparound offset, a picture width of the picture, and a current sample location. The video coding device may predict the current sample based on the reference sample location in a horizontal direction. Repetitive padding or clipping may be used in the vertical direction.

Abstract: Transform modes are derived for inter-predicted blocks using side information. A prediction residual is generated for a current video block using a reference frame. Side information associated with one or both of the current video block or the reference frame is identified. A trained transform is determined from amongst multiple trained transforms based on the side information, in which each of the trained transforms is determined using individual side information types and combinations of the individual side information types and the side information represents values of one of the individual side information types or one of the combinations of the individual side information types. The prediction residual is transformed according to the trained transform, and data associated with the transformed prediction residual and the side information are encoded to a bitstream.

Abstract: A method for encoding a video signal includes receiving an input including a sequence of pictures. A subset of the pictures from the sequence is selected. The selected subset of the pictures from the sequence is then filtered. The filtered selected subset of the pictures, and unfiltered pictures not in the selected subset, are then applied to an encoder to produce an encoded signal.

Abstract: A method for video processing is provided. The method includes making a determination, for a conversion between a current video block of a video and a coded representation of the current video block, whether to use a symmetric motion vector difference (SMVD) mode based on a currently selected best mode for the conversion; and performing the conversion based on the determining.