Abstract: Pharmaceutical composition which comprises an insulin sensitivity enhancer in combination with other antidiabetics differing from the enhancer in the mechanism of action, which shows a potent depressive effect on diabetic hyperglycemia and is useful for prophylaxis and treatment of diabetes.
Abstract: Certain compounds of formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein R1, R2, R3, P, X, Y, q, r ans s are as defined in the specification, a process for preparing such compounds, a pharmaceutical composition comprising such compounds and the use of such compounds in medicine.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 13, 2003
Date of Patent:
May 26, 2009
Assignee:
Glaxo Group Limited
Inventors:
Gregor James MacDonald, Darren Jason Mitchell, Harshad Kantilal Rami, Mervyn Thompson, Susan Marie Westaway
Abstract: A subject of the present invention is to provide a novel aromatic five- or six-memberd heterocyclic derivative having 4-pyridylalkylthio as a substituent or a salt thereof which is useful as a pharmaceutical. Compound represented by the following general formula [I] or salts thereof are useful as therapeutic agents for diseases in which angiogenesis or augmentation of vascular permeability is involved. In the formula, ring “A” is a benzene ring or an aromatic five- or six-memberd heterocycle which can be fused with a cycloalkane ring, “B” is alkylene, R1 and R2, the same or different, are H, OH, substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy and the like, X and Y, the same or different, are group(s) selected from H, halogen, OH, substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy and the like respectively, p is 0, 1 or 2, and q is 0 or 1.
Abstract: According to the invention there are provided compounds of formula (I) wherein R1, p, P, n, s, r, W, P?, t, R2 and q are as defined in the specification, processes for preparing them and their use in therapy.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 4, 2004
Date of Patent:
May 5, 2009
Assignee:
Glaxo Group Limited
Inventors:
Gregor James MacDonald, Harshad Kantilal Rami, Mervyn Thompson
Abstract: The invention relates to novel substituted 1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridines of the general formula (I) to processes for their preparation and to intermediates therefor.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 9, 2005
Date of Patent:
May 5, 2009
Assignee:
LANXESS Deutschland GmbH
Inventors:
Wolfgang Ebenbeck, Perez Santiago Figueroa, Hartmut Schirok
Abstract: A hydrate of an acid addition bis-salt of an anthranilic acid derivative is produced by a process which comprises: (a) combining, in any order, the anthranalic acid derivative, a pharmaceutically acceptable organic solvent, an excess of water and a pharmaceutically acceptable strong acid to form a mixture; (b) warming the mixture until a clear solution forms; (c) filtering the solution while it is warm, to yield a filtrate; and (d) recovering the hydrate as defined above from the filtrate. The hydrate has a defined number of moles of water of crystallization and possesses better storage stability and dissolution characteristics than conventionally produced hydrates of such acid addition bis-salts.
Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds of formula (I) wherein Ar, Ar2, R2, R3, R4, m, p and s are as defined in the description and claims, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. The compounds are useful for the treatment and/or prophylaxis of diseases that are associated with the activation of the glycogen synthase enzyme, such as diabetes.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 21, 2005
Date of Patent:
April 28, 2009
Assignee:
Hoffmann-La Roche Inc.
Inventors:
Paul Gillespie, Robert Alan Goodnow, Jr., Jefferson Wright Tilley
Abstract: The invention provides novel compounds of the Formula (I) that stimulate rates of glucose oxidation in myocardial cells: wherein W, Cyc, p, Y, X, Z, R, R1, R2, R3, R4, I, m and n are as defined for Formula (I) herein. The invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising compounds capable of stimulation of glucose oxidation, methods for increasing glucose oxidation rates in myocardial cells, and methods of treatment of myocardial ischemia.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 23, 2005
Date of Patent:
April 28, 2009
Assignee:
The Governors of the University of Alberta
Inventors:
Gary D. Lopaschuk, John C Vederas, Jason R. Dyck
Abstract: The present invention provides a method of industrially and advantageously producing a 5-(2?-pyridyl)-2-pyridone derivative. The present invention relates to a production method of a 5-(2?-pyridyl)-2-pyridone derivative represented by the formula (VI), which includes reacting a pyridine derivative of the formula (I) with a brominating agent to give a 5-bromopyridine derivative of the formula (II), reacting the obtained 5-bromopyridine derivative with a metallizing agent to give an organometallic compound of the formula (III), reacting the obtained organometallic compound with a 2-sulfonylpyridine derivative of the formula (IV) to give a 6-alkoxy-3,2?-bipyridine derivative of the formula (V) and hydrolyzing the obtained 6-alkoxy-3,2?-bipyridine derivative: wherein each symbol is as defined in the Description.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 23, 2003
Date of Patent:
April 28, 2009
Assignees:
Kuraray Co., Ltd., Eisai R & D Management Co., Ltd.
Abstract: A process for forming a facial tris-cyclometallated iridium or rhodium complex isomer comprises heating an original composition containing (a) a meridional isomer of a tris-cyclometallated iridium or rhodium complex in (b) an organic hydrocarbon solvent, a halogenated hydrocarbon solvent, or a combination thereof, to a reaction temperature of least 150° C. for a time sufficient to form a product containing the facial isomer in an increased ratio to meridional isomer compared to the original composition. The process is simple and efficient and provides improved purity.
Abstract: Novel dicationic bichalcophene compounds are described. The presently disclosed novel dicationic bichalcophene compounds exhibit in vitro activity versus Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense, Plasmodium falciparum, or Leishmania donovani comparable to that of pentamidine and furamidine. Some of the novel dicationic bichalcophene compounds displayed good activity in vivo in a murine model of a Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense infection.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 16, 2006
Date of Patent:
April 14, 2009
Assignees:
The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Georgia State University Research Foundation, Inc.
Inventors:
Richard R. Tidwell, David W. Boykin, Chad Stephens, Mohamed A. Ismail, W. David Wilson, Reto Brun, Karl Werbovetz
Abstract: Compounds of formula (I): are inhibitors of p38 kinase and are useful in the treatment of conditions or disease states mediated by p38 kinase activity or mediated by cytokines produced by the activity of p38.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 7, 2006
Date of Patent:
April 7, 2009
Assignee:
SmithKline Beecham Corporation
Inventors:
Nicola Mary Aston, Paul Bamborough, Ann Louise Walker
Abstract: An electron transport system complex II inhibitor comprising 2-pyridinol derivative represented by the general formula [I] wherein R is alkyl or alkenyl optionally having substituent containing halogen, or its tautomer 2-pyridone derivative represented by the general formula [II] wherein R is alkyl or alkenyl optionally having substituent containing halogen, or salt thereof as an active ingredient. The compound inhibits the complex II strongly with nM order activity. Consequently, 2-pyridinol derivative or its tautomer, 2-pyridone derivative, are useful as the complex II inhibitor.
Abstract: The intention relates to bacterial antibiotic resistance and, in particular, to compositions and methods for overcoming bacterial antibiotic resistance. The invention provides novel ?-lactamase inhibitors, which are structurally unrelated to the natural product and semi-synthetic ?-lactamase inhibitors presently available, and which do not require a ?-lactam pharmacophore. The invention also provides pharmaceutical compositions and methods for inhibiting bacterial growth.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 30, 2007
Date of Patent:
April 7, 2009
Assignee:
Methylgene Inc.
Inventors:
Jeffrey M. Besterman, Jubrail Rahil, Arkadii Vaisburg
Abstract: Aromatic derivatives of aliphatic diamines are effective in ameliorating conditions characterized by unwanted calcium ion channel activity, especially T-type and N-type channels. These conditions include, for example, stroke and pain.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 8, 2006
Date of Patent:
March 31, 2009
Assignee:
Neuromed Pharmaceuticals Ltd.
Inventors:
Hassan Pajouhesh, Hossein Pajouhesh, Yanbing Ding, Terrance P. Snutch, Francesco Belardetti
Abstract: Novel opiate intermediate compositions and methods of synthesis that include changing the substitution pattern on the aromatic ring of the pre-Grewe intermediate are provided.
Abstract: Disclosed are compounds of formula (I) Where Ar1, X, R3, R4, R5 and R6 are defined herein. The compounds of the invention inhibit production of cytokines and are thus useful for treating cytokine mediated diseases. Also disclosed are processes for preparing these compounds and pharmaceutical compositions comprising these compounds.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 1, 2004
Date of Patent:
March 31, 2009
Assignee:
Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Inventors:
Derek Cogan, Daniel R. Goldberg, Abdelhakim Hammach, Matthew Russell Netherton, Ronald A. Aungst
Abstract: Selected amines are effective for prophylaxis and treatment of diseases, such as angiogenesis mediated diseases. The invention encompasses novel compounds of Formula I and II wherein R, R1 and R2 for each formula are defined herein. The invention further includes analogs, prodrugs and pharmaceutically acceptable salts and derivatives of Formulas I and II, as well as pharmaceutical compositions, medicaments and methods thereof for prophylaxis and treatment of diseases and other maladies or conditions involving, cancer and the like. The subject invention also relates to processes for making such compounds as well as to intermediates useful in such processes.