Abstract: Disclosed is a method and two apparatuses enabling refrigerated wearing and dressing. A refrigerant substance in condensed phase undergoing sublimation or evaporation into gaseous phase will absorb heat. By convecting the sublimated or evaporated phase of the refrigerant substance onto areas surrounding a wearing or a dressing, temperatures nearby can thus be lowered, resulting in comfort on wearing or dressing. Refrigeration in this manner is effective, since sublimation heat and evaporation heat are much more pronounced than can otherwise be obtained via using a battery or a dry cell, for example. Refrigerant can be placed in a container providing convenience in use, allowing for refill or replacement when depleted. Refrigerated clothes, hats, hamlets, etc., are in great need by our communities, in situations whenever it requires walking across air-conditioned stations, working under the sun or before a furnace, driving a motorcycle with an air-tight hamlet, and so forth.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the isolation and identification of nucleic acid sequences encoding the coat protein of papaya ringspot virus in the Kapoho (KA), Keaau (KE), Thailand (TH), Brazil (BR), Jamaica (JA), Mexico (ME), Venezuela (VE), and Oahu (OA) strains, and the uses thereof to impart viral resistance to papaya plants. The present invention also relates to nucleic acid constructs containing individual or multiple papaya ringspot virus coat protein-encoding nucleic acid sequences, and host cells and transgenic plants and seeds containing such constructs. The present invention is also directed to a method of using such constructs to impart to plants resistance to papaya ringspot virus.

Abstract: The present invention mainly relates to a method for reducing X-Y shrinkage during sintering low temperature ceramic comprising piling a constrain layer on a dielectric layer on a green ceramic body, which is printed with heterogeneous materials for conductors, resistors, capacitors and the like and/or disposed conductors, resistors, capacitors and the like to reduce shrinkage of the dielectric layer and the green ceramic body. The invention is characterized in that the constrain layer comprises windows in positions complying with the heterogeneous materials and/or conductors, resistors, capacitors and the like printed and/or disposed on the dielectric layer and the green ceramic body to make the heterogeneous materials and/or conductors, resistors, capacitors and the like not being covered when piling the constrain layer and the dielectric layers of the green ceramic body.

Abstract: A method and system for extending a hardfile partition table in a computer system is disclosed. The computer system includes a hardfile, a master boot record and an operating system. The method and system include allowing a user to define a plurality of partitions on the hardfile using a utility and providing an extended physical partition table describing the plurality of partitions. The method and system also include mapping a portion of the plurality of partitions to a master boot record transparently to the operating system.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method and two apparatuses enabling suction control over surface cleaning and scraping. Suction control is necessary so as to obtain good contact between a cleaning/scraping pad and the surface to be cleaned/scraped, thereby achieving efficiency. Also, suction control is required so as to collect debris falling off during the cleaning/scraping process, which may otherwise contaminate the environment. Suction control provides guidance for the movement of a cleaning/scraping pad sucked on the surface of an object. This implies convenience when cleaning/scraping over a large surface area is attempted. Suction action is generated by convecting away surrounding fluid, being either water or air, to produce local negative pressure at the pad position. The disclosed devices are most desirable in cleaning water containers, such as a fish tank or a swimming pool, as well as to collect dusts on scraping the surface of a mortar wall.

Abstract: A method for creating a self-aligned channel implant with elevated source/drain areas. Forming a thin dielectric layer on top of a silicon substrate, a thick layer of oxide is deposited over this dielectric. An opening is exposed and etched through the layer of oxide, through the dielectric and into the underlying silicon substrate creating a shallow trench in the substrate. By performing the channel implant LDD implant, pocket implant, forming the gate spacers and electrode, removing the thick layer of oxide and forming the S/D regions a gate electrode has been created with elevated S/D regions. By forming the gate spacers, performing channel implant, forming the gate electrode, removing the thick layer of oxide and performing S/D implant a gate electrode has been created with elevated S/D regions and disposable spacers.

Abstract: A method, system and computer program product for efficiently handling client requests in a server farm. A server in the server farm may comprise a hardfile constrained to activate a limited number of logical partitions. The hardfile may store a partition table that defines the logical partitions activated. An image may refer to a collection of the limited number of logical partitions. Each image may be associated with a web site. Hence, the server may host a web site associated with the image currently active. The server may further store an image definition table storing a listing of images. An image associated with a different web site than the web site hosted may be selected. The logical partitions of the image selected may substitute the logical partitions defined in the partition table. Consequently, the server hosts a different web site without copying the old image or installing the new image.

Abstract: This invention provides a feline vaccine composition comprising an immunogenically active component having inactivated mammalian chlamydial cells or antigens derived therefrom, in combination with an effective amount of an immunogencally suitable adjuvant; and a veterinary pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or diluent. The vaccine composition is useful to prevent chlamydia, e.g. C. psittaci, infections or diseases in felines, and may also be combined with other vaccine compositions or therapy. A process for producing C. psittaci suitable for use in the production of safe and effective chlamydia vaccines, and a method for preventing chlamydia infections or diseases in felines, are also provided.

Abstract: A six mask-steps method for fabricating liquid crystal display is described. A driving area and a pixel area are defined by a first mask step. Gates on the driving/pixel area and upper electrodes of capacitors on the pixel area are defined by a second mask step. Then, using the gates and the upper electrodes as a mask, a source/drain, channel region and lower electrode are formed in the driving/pixel area by an ion-doping process. A second insulation layer is formed and covers the insulation substrate. A plurality of first openings is formed by the third mask step and the gate and the source/drain are exposed. A second conductive layer is formed and covers the second insulation layer and the first opening is filled. Then, the second conductive layer is patterned, and a source/drain line is formed and contacts electrically with the source/drain by the fourth mask step. A dielectric layer is formed and covers the second insulation layer and the second conductive layer; the dielectric layer has a planar surface.

Abstract: A ferroelectric random access memory has a ferroelectric capacitor formed of a stacking of a lower electrode, a PZT film and an upper electrode of SrRuO3, wherein the PZT film includes pinholes, with a pinhole density of about 17/&mgr;m2 or less.

Abstract: A plasma etching method using selective polymer deposition, and a method of forming a contact hole using the plasma etching method are provided. The plasma etching method uses a method of reinforcing an etch mask by selectively depositing polymer on only a photoresist pattern, which is an etch mask. That is, a dielectric film is plasma etched for a predetermined period of time using the photoresist pattern as an etch mask, and polymer is selectively deposited on only the photoresist pattern which is thinned by plasma etching, thereby forming a polymer layer. Following this, the dielectric film is plasma etched using the photoresist pattern and the polymer layer as a mask. Thus, dielectric film etching providing high resolution and an excellent profile can be performed using the thinned photoresist pattern as a mask, and a contact hole and a self-aligned contact hole each having a very high aspect ratio, and a self-aligned contact hole having an excellent profile, can be formed.

Abstract: An electronic device with a power generator has a rotational component, a power generator, a commutator, a battery charger, and a transmission component. The commutator is electrically coupled with the power generator. The battery charger is electrically coupled with the commutator for providing a charging power source. The transmission component is coupled between the rotational component and a shaft. When the rotational component rotates, the rotational component drives the transmission component so as to make the shaft rotate and make a coil generate an induced current. The induced current is transmitted into the commutator. An output of the commutator is used to charge the battery charger.

Abstract: In a digital signal processing system, a method for selecting a transform function to apply to an input signal based on characteristics of the signal, and for self-adjusting criteria which are used in selecting a transform function to apply to a subsequent signal. Characteristics are obtained from the signal. The characteristics are compared to adjustable criteria which are used in selecting a transform function. Differing criteria are maintained for the different selectable transform functions. A record is maintained of transform functions selected and the particular characteristics that caused the selection. Based on the ability of a transform function to minimally define the coded signal, an inverse transform function is selected to decode the signal. The criteria used in selecting a transform function to apply to a subsequent signal are adjusted based on a quality measure of the decoded signal and the record of selected transform functions.

Abstract: An on-line Sagnac interferometric distributed fiber-optic leakage detection device comprising a light generator, an optical fiber coupler, a hollow pipeline, a Faraday rotator mirror, a sensing optical fiber, a delaying optical fiber, a photo detection device and a spectrum analyzer. Signals resulting from a leaky pipeline are obtained by the linear leakage detection system. The signals are analyzed by the spectrum analyzer to discover any null frequency shift so that exact location of the leakage point along the hollow pipeline can be computed.

Abstract: An electrically erasable programmable logic device (EEPLD) includes a P type semiconductor substrate. An N type well is formed on the P type semiconductor substrate. A first PMOS transistor is formed on the N well. The first PMOS transistor comprises a floating gate, a first P+ doped region serving as a drain of the first PMOS transistor, and a P− doped region encompassing an N+ doped region for erasing the first PMOS transistor. A second PMOS transistor is also formed on the N well and serially connected to the first PMOS transistor. The first P+ doped region functions as a source of the second PMOS transistor, and the second PMOS transistor further comprises a select gate and a second P+ doped region serving as a drain of the second PMOS transistor.

Abstract: A method (M) of determining the effectiveness of a deposited thin conformal barrier layer (30) by forming a test specimen and measuring the copper (Cu) penetration from a metallization layer (40) through the barrier layer (30) (e.g., refractory metals, their nitrides, their carbides, or their other compounds), through a thin insulating dielectric layer (20) (e.g., SiO2), and into a semiconductor (10) substrate (e.g., Si), wherein the interaction between the migrating metal ions and the semiconductor ions are detected/monitored, and wherein the detection/monitoring comprises (1) stripping at least a portion of the insulating dielectric layer (20) and the barrier layer (30) and (2) examining the semiconductor substrate (10) surface of the test specimen, thereby improving interconnect reliability, enhancing electromigration resistance, improving corrosion resistance, reducing copper diffusion, and a test specimen device thereby formed.

Abstract: An electroluminescent lighting device includes a elongate flexible body having an inner part and an outer part an elongate multi-layer electroluminescent strip including a pair of co-extending conductive regions and extending along the inner body part and a pair of conductive wires (36) extending along the inner body part for supplying electrical power to the strip The wires are separated from the strip by at least a portion of the inner body part A number of flexible contact elements are located at intervals along the inner body part for electrically connecting the conductive regions to the wires Each contact element contacts with a respective conductive region and extends through the portion of the inner body part to contact a respective wire An alternative device is formed with a single body extruded so as to encase an electroluminescent panel and a pair of rectangular cross-sectioned electrical conductors that are adhered continuously to conductive regions of the panel

Abstract: CD40 antagonists are used to prepare compositions, including pharmaceutical compositions, for treating autoimmune and neoplastic diseases in a mammal. The CD40 antagonist compositions are useful for reversing or substantially diminishing such autoimmune diseases as systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis and psoriasis.

Abstract: A method is disclosed for forming LDDs (Lightly Doped Drains) in high voltage devices employed in non-volatile memories and DDDs (Doubly Doped Drains) in flash memory applications. The high voltage device is formed by using two successive ion implantations at a tilted angle which provides an improved gradation of doped profile near the junction and the attendant improvement in junction breakdown at higher voltages. The doubly doped drain in a stacked flash memory cell is also formed by two implantations, but at an optimum tilt-angle, where the first implantation is lightly doped, and the second, heavily doped. The resulting DDD provides faster program speed, reduced program current, increase read current and reduced drain disturb in the flash memory cell.