Abstract: Disclosed are a monomer for a hardmask composition represented by the following Chemical Formula 1, a hardmask composition including the monomer, and a method of forming a pattern using the same. In Chemical Formula 1, A, A?, L and n are the same as in the detailed description.

Abstract: Disclosed is a dental treatment instrument including a bridge unit configured to be gripped by a user; a plurality of tip units configured to be replaceable with respect to the bridge unit; and a coupling unit configured to selectively couple the tip unit with the bridge unit. The coupling unit is configured to couple the tip unit with the bridge unit by inserting and thereby rotating a portion of the tip unit relative to the bridge unit. Through this configuration, various types of dental tips may be easily replaced based on a selection of a user.

Abstract: Provided is a vibrator for attaching composite resin to a tooth, the vibrator including a housing; a vibration motor accommodated in the housing and configured to generate vibration; a micro-computer configured to control an operation and a vibration frequency of the vibration motor; and a vibration tip configured to couple with one side of the housing to be exposed to an outside of the housing, and to transfer the vibration to the composite resin.

Abstract: A nanostructure semiconductor light emitting device includes: a base layer formed of a first-conductivity type nitride semiconductor material; and a plurality of light emitting nanostructures disposed on the base layer to be spaced apart from each other, wherein each of the plurality of light emitting nanostructures includes: a nanocore formed of a first conductivity-type nitride semiconductor material, an active layer disposed on a surface of the nanocore and including a quantum well which is divided into first and second regions having different indium (In) composition ratios in a thickness direction thereof; and a second conductivity-type semiconductor layer disposed on the active layer, and an In composition ratio in the first region is higher than an In composition ratio in the second region.

Abstract: An apparatus and a method for generating writing data by obtaining data generation information in an electronic device are provided. A method for inputting data in the electronic device includes displaying an attribute of the writing data by detecting a first input, checking a type of the writing data by detecting a second input, and determining output writing data, and displaying the output writing data according to the attribute of the writing data. The attribute of the writing data includes at least one of a position of the writing data to generate, a length, an angle, or a vertex of a line of the writing data.

Abstract: Disclosed are a monomer for a hardmask composition represented by the following Chemical Formula 1, a hardmask composition including the monomer, and a method of forming a pattern using the same. In Chemical Formula 1, A, A?, L and n are the same as in the detailed description.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for manufacturing a composite nanofiber support and a fish collagen/synthetic polymer nanofiber support manufactured by the method, wherein the method comprises: a first step for dissolving a synthetic polymer in an organic solvent; a second step for dissolving a fish collagen in water to prepare an aqueous fish collagen solution; a third step for adding the aqueous fish collagen solution prepared in the second step to the synthetic polymer solution prepared in the first step, followed by mixing; and a fourth step for electrospinning the mixture solution prepared in the third step to manufacture a nanofiber support.

Abstract: A battery module and a method of manufacturing the same are provided. The battery module includes a case providing an internal space, a plurality of battery cells disposed in the internal space of the case, and at least one cooling unit interposed between the battery cells to be in surface contact with the battery cells and dissipating heat generated by the battery cells externally.

Abstract: Disclosed are a nonspecific immunostimulant composition, a preparation method thereof, and uses thereof. The composition includes 150 to 300 wt. parts of sodium silicate, 2˜8 wt. parts of sodium thiosulfate, 0.5˜2 wt. parts of sodium carbonate, 0.5˜2 wt. parts of potassium chloride, 200˜400 wt. parts of white sugar, and 300˜400 wt. parts of water, based on 100 wt. parts of potassium carbonate. The composition exhibits excellent defense against the mortality caused by AIV H5N1, thus improving the survival of infected animals. As a supplement of a formulated feed mixture for farmed aquatic organisms, the composition provides excellent immunostimulation and disease resistance so as to decrease the mass mortality of aquatic organisms and to increase productivity. Particularly, when raised with a food in mixture with the composition, livestock and farmed aquatic organisms are immunologically improved so that they can endure and are protected against epidemic diseases caused by viruses and bacteria.

Abstract: An electronic device is provided.

Abstract: Disclosed are a monomer represented by the following Chemical Formula 1 for a hardmask composition, a hardmask composition including the monomer, and a method of forming patterns using the same. In the above Chemical Formula 1, A, A?, L, L?, X and n are the same as defined in the specification.

Abstract: A hardmask composition includes a monomer represented by the following Chemical Formula 1, a polymer including a moiety represented by the following Chemical Formula 2, a polymer including a moiety represented by the following Chemical Formula 3, or a combination thereof, and a solvent,

Abstract: Disclosed is a microneedle for dental material delivery, the microneedle including a needle body portion; an active ingredient coating portion configured to coat the surface of the needle body portion, and including an active ingredient transferred to the skin tissue within a mouth; and a base portion configured to couple with the needle body portion, and to bend along a skin shape within the mouth, wherein the base portion includes at least one of polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA), ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA), polycaprolactone (PCL), polyurethane (PU), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyethylene glycol (PEG), polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), poly lactide (PLA), poly lactic-co-glycolic acid (PLGA), and polyglycolide (PGA).

Abstract: Disclosed is a dispenser device for dental material, the dispenser device including a body, a capsule configured to detachably couple with the body, and to accommodate a dental material, a piston configured to pressurize the capsule and to discharge the dental material from the capsule, an actuator configured to actuate the piston, and a heating unit provided to the body, and configured to locally heat the capsule. The heating unit includes a film heater configured to generate heat for heating the capsule provided to the body, and a heat transferor provided between the capsule and the film heater, configured to transfer the heat generated from the film heater to the capsule, and formed using a metal material.

Abstract: Disclosed are a monomer represented by the following Chemical Formula 1 for a hardmask composition, a hardmask composition including the monomer, and a method of forming patterns using the hardmask composition. In the above Chemical Formula 1, A1 to A3, X1 to X3, L1, L2, n and m are the same as described in the detailed description.

Abstract: An electronic device and a method for managing an object in a folder on the electronic device are provided. The electronic device includes a displaying unit, and a controller performing control to display a first folder including at least one object on a screen of the displaying unit, display at least one recommended folder associated with the first folder or an object selected from among the at least one object, along with the first folder, on the screen where the first folder is displayed, when the selected object is moved to a second folder among the at least one recommended folder, include the selected object in the second folder.

Abstract: The present invention provides novel uses of a biguanide derivative for preventing or treating glioblastoma. The compound of Formula 1 and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts can be used for preventing and treating glioblastoma. Further, the combined treatment of the compound of Formula 1 and temozolomide can provide superior effects compared to the administration of the compound of Formula 1 alone or temozolomide alone.

Abstract: Disclosed is an organic light emitting diode display apparatus including: a substrate; an organic light emitting diode disposed on the substrate; and an encapsulation layer encapsulating the organic light emitting diode. The encapsulation layer has a structure in which two or more inorganic layers and one or more organic layers are alternately stacked one above another, each of the inorganic layers has a thickness of about 40 nm to about 1000 nm and an index of refraction of about 1.41 to about 2.0, each of the organic layers has a thickness of about 0.2 ?m to about 15 ?m and an index of refraction of about 1.4 to about 1.65, and the organic layers are formed of an encapsulating composition.

Abstract: Disclosed is an organic light emitting diode display apparatus including: a substrate; an organic light emitting diode disposed on the substrate; and an encapsulation layer encapsulating the organic light emitting diode. The encapsulation layer has a structure in which two or more inorganic layers and one or more organic layers are alternately stacked one above another, two adjacent inorganic layers at least partially contact each other, and the organic layers are formed of an encapsulating composition. The encapsulating composition includes: about 10 wt % to about 70 wt % of (A) a non-silicon-based di(meth)acrylate, about 20 wt % to about 70 wt % of (B) a silicon-based di(meth)acrylate, about 5 wt % to about 40 wt % of (C) a mono(meth)acrylate, and about 1 wt % to about 10 wt % of (D) an initiator, the (B) silicon-based di(meth)acrylate being represented by Formula 1.

Abstract: A polymer includes a structural unit represented by Chemical Formula 1 and an organic layer composition including the same. wherein in Chemical Formula 1, A is a carbon cyclic group including at least one hetero atom, B is one of groups in Group 1, where Ar1 to Ar4, R11 to R14, L and m are as defined in the specifiction and * is a linking point.