Abstract: Described herein are methods of treating human and canine patients suffering from dermal Cytokine Storm syndromes related to dermal diseases such as atopic dermatitis, psoriasis or urticaria. A method of reducing the incidence and/or the intensity of a symptom of dermal hypercytokinemia in a patient suffering from an underlying dermal condition who develops the dermal hypercytokinemia as a consequence of the underlying dermal condition includes administering to the patient a therapeutically effective amount of norketotifen an isomer, an isomeric mixture, a prodrug or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The symptom of dermal hypercytokinemia is an eruption of new dermal lesions accompanied by intense lesional and/or non-lesional pruritus.

Abstract: Described herein are methods of administering the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug norketotifen, an isomer, an isomeric mixture, a prodrug, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof for the treatment of a respiratory disorders such as COPD and asthma to human patient in need of such treatment, without exposing said patient to adverse immune-suppressive effects. Methods include treating acute and potentially life-threatening exacerbations of COPD and asthma with norketotifen.

Abstract: Methods of treating a patient suffering from a TNF? associated arthritic disorder with the cytokine release inhibitor norketotifen include orally or topically administering to the subject in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of norketotifen, an isomeric mixture, a prodrug, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. Also included are methods of intra-articular injection of norketotifen, such as into a joint of a subject in need thereof.

Abstract: Described herein are methods of administering the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug norketotifen, an isomer, an isomeric mixture, a prodrug, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof for the treatment of a respiratory disorders such as COPD and asthma to human patient in need of such treatment, without exposing said patient to adverse immune-suppressive effects. Methods include treating acute and potentially life-threatening exacerbations of COPD and asthma with norketotifen.

Abstract: Described herein are methods of administering the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug norketotifen, an isomer, an isomeric mixture, a prodrug, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof for the treatment of a respiratory disorders such as COPD and asthma to human patient in need of such treatment, without exposing said patient to adverse immune-suppressive effects. Methods include treating acute and potentially life-threatening exacerbations of COPD and asthma with norketotifen.

Abstract: Described herein are methods of administering the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug norketotifen, an isomer, an isomeric mixture, a prodrug, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof for the treatment of a respiratory disorders such as COPD and asthma to human patient in need of such treatment, without exposing said patient to adverse immune-suppressive effects. Methods include treating acute and potentially life-threatening exacerbations of COPD and asthma with norketotifen.

Abstract: Described herein are methods of administering the anti-inflammatory drug norketotifen, an isomer, a prodrug, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof for the treatment of a respiratory disorder such as asthma and COPD in a human patient in need of such treatment, without exposing said patient to adverse immune-suppression. Dosage regimens for oral administration including a loading dosage followed by a maintenance dosage are described. Also described are methods and conditions wherein norketotifen is administered by oral inhalation. Yet, further included are methods of administering norketotifen directly to the nasal passages of the human patients in need thereof, in order to reduce or eliminate inflammatory symptoms of airways disorders, such as sinusitis, laryngitis, nasopharyngitis and various forms of rhinitis.

Abstract: The methods disclosed herein relate to the treatment of chronic inflammatory dermal disorder in humans, by administering a therapeutically effective amount of RS-norketotifen.

Abstract: The methods disclosed herein relate to the treatment of dermal infectious disorders, in human patients, by administering a therapeutically effective amount of RS-norketotifen.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods of treating a mammal in need of a reduction in intraocular pressure by administering an intraocular formulation including a therapeutically effective amount of norketotifen for the reduction of intraocular pressure to the eye of the mammal in need thereof, wherein the intraocular formulation includes about 0.02 wt % to about 1.0 wt % norketotifen or a salt or an isomer thereof, calculated as the norketotifen free base. In certain aspects, the intraocular formulation is free from any added preservative and the intraocular formulation is self-preserving. Also included herein is a method of treating a human in need of a reduction in intraocular pressure by administering an intranasal formulation that includes a therapeutically effective amount of norketotifen for the reduction of intraocular pressure to the eye of the human in need thereof. Also, the beneficial effects of known drugs for high IOP are improved by co-administration with norketotifen.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods of treating a mammal in need of a reduction in intraocular pressure by administering an intraocular formulation including a therapeutically effective amount of norketotifen for the reduction of intraocular pressure to the eye of the mammal in need thereof, wherein the intraocular formulation includes about 0.02 wt % to about 1.0 wt % norketotifen or a salt or an isomer thereof, calculated as the norketotifen free base. In certain aspects, the intraocular formulation is free from any added preservative and the intraocular formulation is self-preserving. Also included herein is a method of treating a human in need of a reduction in intraocular pressure by administering an intranasal formulation that includes a therapeutically effective amount of norketotifen for the reduction of intraocular pressure to the eye of the human in need thereof. Also, the beneficial effects of known drugs for high IOP are improved by co-administration with norketotifen.

Abstract: Described herein are methods of treating a mammal in need of treatment for non-histaminic pruritus by administering to the mammal in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of RS-norketotifen or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, thereby reducing the desire to scratch in the mammal. Non-histaminergic types of pruritus are resistant to treatment with selective histamine H-1-, H-2- and H-4-receptor inhibitors. In certain aspects, the non-histaminergic pruritus is associated with diabetes.

Abstract: Described herein are methods of treating a mammal in need of treatment for non-histaminic pruritus by administering to the mammal in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of RS-norketotifen or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, thereby reducing the desire to scratch in the mammal. Non-histaminergic types of pruritus are resistant to treatment with selective histamine H-1-, H-2- and H-4-receptor inhibitors. In certain aspects, the non-histaminergic pruritus is associated with diabetes.

Abstract: The methods disclosed herein relate to the treatment of dermal infectious disorders, in human patients, by administering a therapeutically effective amount of RS-norketotifen.

Abstract: Described herein are methods of treating a mammal in need of treatment for non-histaminic pruritus by administering to the mammal in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of RS-norketotifen or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, thereby reducing the desire to scratch in the mammal. Non-histaminergic types of pruritus are resistant to treatment with selective histamine H-1-, H-2- and H-4-receptor inhibitors. In certain aspects, the non-histaminergic pruritus is associated with a dermal disorder, a psychological disorder, a mental disorder, a nerve disorder, or a systemic disorder.

Abstract: The methods disclosed herein relate to the treatment of histamine H-4-related pruritus associated with nerve disorders, by administering a combined histamine H-1 and H-4 receptor inhibitor, specifically RS-norketotifen or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. Potentiated antipruritic activity by simultaneous inhibition of histamine H-1 receptors and histamine H-4 receptors are described.

Abstract: The methods disclosed herein relate to the treatment of histamine H-4-related pruritus associated with nerve disorders, by administering a combined histamine H-1 and H-4 receptor inhibitor, specifically RS-norketotifen or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. Potentiated antipruritic activity by simultaneous inhibition of histamine H-1 receptors and histamine H-4 receptors are described.

Abstract: Described herein are methods of treating a mammal in need of treatment for non-histaminic pruritus by administering to the mammal in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of RS-norketotifen or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, thereby reducing the desire to scratch in the mammal. Non-histaminergic types of pruritus are resistant to treatment with selective histamine H-1-, H-2- and H-4-receptor inhibitors. In certain aspects, the non-histaminergic pruritus is associated with a dermal disorder, a psychological disorder, a mental disorder, a nerve disorder, or a systemic disorder.

Abstract: The methods disclosed herein relate to the treatment of chronic pulmonary disorders, such as for example asthma, COPD, cough, bronchial hyperactivity and bronchitis, in human patients, by administering a therapeutically effective amount of RS-norketotifen.

Abstract: The methods disclosed herein relate to the treatment of histamine H-4—related pruritus, by administering a histamine H-4 receptor inverse agonist that selectively accumulates at the biophases of the disorders, specifically RS-norketotifen or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. Potentiated antipruritic activity by simultaneous inhibition of histamine H-1 receptors and histamine H-4 receptors are described.