Abstract: An edge controlled fuel injection pump for internal combustion engines, whose axially and rotationally movable pump piston, guided within the pump cylinder, has an improved leakage oil return system, which avoids piston wear and increased oil leakage even under very high injection pressures and relatively short piston strokes. The pump piston has an annular leakage oil collecting groove next to, but separate from, the recess that serves to end the fuel delivery, and a plurality of narrow leakage oil return grooves, which are formed in the outer surface of the piston diametrically opposite the recess and are connected with the collecting groove. Of these leakage oil return grooves, at least one is always connected with a leakage oil bore in the pump cylinder to a chamber of low pressure in the pump during the useful stroke of the piston.

Abstract: An apparatus is disclosed for determining the position of one of a pair of linearly displaceable members relative to the other, including a scale secured to one member parallel with the axis of linear displacement, and an electrooptical scanning head connected with the other member for pivotal movement about an axis transverse to the axis of linear displacement. The scanning head is spring-biased toward engagement with the scale, whereby the scanning head is pivoted in accordance with the configuration of the correction ruler.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a live bait well for a fishing vessel which occupies normally unusable space on the stern by being conveniently located beneath the main fisherman's chair. The bait well is comprised of a circular tub body with a segmented closable see-through top and having a concentric sleeve passing through the tub body to define an annular water compartment so that the entire assembly can be set in place to encircle the upright fisherman's chair support pedestal which is secured to the deck. Sea water is fed into the bottom of the tub body from remotely located pumps located in the machinery space below the main deck. The sea water is fed into the tub body in such a fashion that a unidirectional current is established in a circular pattern between the sleeve and the outer tub body wall.

Abstract: An enzymatic substrate adsorbed on a solid carrier with a large specific surface area of over 50 m.sup.2 /g. The enzymatic substrate shall be stable in the absence of the corresponding enzyme and essentially non-soluble in water. The substrate containing layer surrounding the carrier may also comprise diluents and thickeners. The substrate-carrier together with an enzyme and a pH indicating substance is also useful as a time-temperature indicating device.

Abstract: This invention is directed to a system for the transportation and storage of heavy goods of bulky dimensions and, in particular, coiled metal trackway which, during manufacture, is formed in rolls and requires movement between fabricating stations and intermediate storage stations under conditions where high space storage is the preferred arrangement. High space storage areas having narrow sides but not directly interconnected and in abutting arrangement are located in equi-axial fashion along a central longitudinal transportation pathway having low level workshops adjoining this pathway. Also adjoining this central transportation pathway are manufacturing stations which are disposed in transverse relation to the central pathway. Overhead transportation trucks transfer bundles of metal sheets from high space storage to fabricating stations, including rolling mills and cutting machines, for forming the sheets and cutting into the final product in the form of bundles.

Abstract: Process, batch or continuous, for hydrogenating a mixture of an aromatic mononitro-non-amino compound and an aromatic dinitro and/or an aromatic mononitromonoamino compound, which process comprises reacting hydrogen and a homogeneous or heterogeneous liquid mixture of at least 25 weight % of an aromatic mononitro-non-amino compound and at least 25 weight % of at least one compound selected from aromatic dinitro compounds and aromatic mononitromonoamino compounds, for example, a 25:75 weight % mixture of p-nitroaniline and o-nitrotoluene, with vigorous mixing, in the presence of 0.05-1.0 weight % of an hydrogenation catalyst derived from a metal of Group VIII of the Periodic Chart of the Elements, at a temperature of 75.degree.-225.degree. C. and a pressure of 50-800 p.s.i.g.

Abstract: A children's seating arrangement for use in vehicles comprises a seat portion pivotably mounted between the upper free ends of a U-shaped bow of rigid material, the lower horizontal end of the bow being releasably mounted in a locking-type floor-mounted fixture and the length of the side arms of the bow being longitudinally adjustable by means of a threaded arrangement on each such arm. The height of the seat can therefore be suitably adjusted, as can the angular position of the seat, and the entire assembly easily removed and replaced by operating the detachable locking means.

Abstract: An internal combustion engine comprises an engine unit support and a crankcase which parts are connected by a resonance-absorbing element. The engine parts located above the resonance-absorbing element are encased by a noise-suppressing encapsulation. The exhaust pipe and the inlet pipe penetrate the encapsulation without touching it and are connected to the cylinderhead by vibration-insulating couplings. Supporting arms are provided which support the exhaust and the inlet pipes. The supporting arms are secured to the crankcase which is freed from body resonance due to the resonance-absorbing element. The supporting arms take over all holding and vibration forces so that the vibration-insulating couplings may be designed very soft in the sense of optimal vibration insulation.

Abstract: The invention provides new azolyl-9,10-dihydroanthracene derivatives of the formula ##STR1## in which A represents a CH group or a nitrogen atom,B represents a CO group or a group of the formula: ##STR2## X, Y and Z are identical or different and represent halogen, alkyl, halogenoalkyl, alkoxy, or alkylthio and n represents 0 or an integer of from 1 to 4,and their salts.Also included in the invention are methods for the preparation of said compounds, compositions containing said compounds and methods for their use. The compounds of the invention have antimycotic activity.

Abstract: Stabilized zirconium dioxide compositions sintered with a silicate flux and stabilized with (i) calcium oxide and (ii) magnesium oxide. The stabilized zirconium dioxide can be sintered at temperatures between 1460.degree. C. and 1480.degree. C. to form solids having high mechanical strength and a specific resistance of 1M.OMEGA.cm at a low temperature. The invention also provides oxygen sensors containing at least one measuring cell which is an oxygen concentration cell having two electrodes separated by and in ionic communication through a solid stabilized zirconium dioxide electrolyte which is prepared from the said compositions.

Abstract: Development inhibitor releasing compounds are thioether compounds capable of releasing on reaction with color developer oxidation products, a diffusible mercaptan that inhibits further development of silver halide. Useful DIR compounds correspond to the formula ##STR1## R.sup.1 represents hydrocarbyl Y represents --S-- or --NR.sup.2 --R.sup.2 represents hydrogen, hydrocarbyl or an electron-attracting substituent.X in its preferred embodiment represents a heteroaromatic group that when split of together with the sulfur atoms forms a silver halide development inhibiting mercaptane.

Abstract: A window discriminator or voltage range sensor has an input for receiving a d.c. voltage to be sensed and an output for providing a signal when the voltage at the sensor input falls within a predetermined range. The sensor employs a differential switch which has first and second inputs and an output which is coupled to the sensor output. A biasing arrangement is coupled with the first input and is adapted to provide a bias voltage which is substantially independent of the voltage at the sensor input. A circuit is coupled between the sensor input and the second input to the differential switch and is arranged to provide at the second input a voltage related to the sensor input voltage, which voltage effects switching of the differential switch to one state when the d.c. input voltage reaches a predetermined lower level and to the other state when the voltage reaches a level determined by the bias voltage.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to a tool for rotating elements, such as nuts, bolts, screws or like fasteners, and includes a ring having ratchet teeth, the ring being driven by a lever, a pawl carried by the lever for engaging the ratchet teeth, a flexible tension-applying member in at least partial surrounding relationship to the ring, means for supporting the pawl, and the tension-applying member being disposed between the supporting means and the lever whereby upon movement of the lever in a first direction the pawl rotates the ring through the engagement of a tooth of the ring and the tension-applying member deforms slightly to frictionally grip the ring.

Abstract: Polybutadiene oils of 400-6,000 molecular weight, having double bonds which are 10 to 60% vinyl, 1 to 15% transvinylene and 25 to 85% cis-vinylene, and 3-20% by weight, corresponding to 0.4 to 3% by weight of bound silicon, of which are reactive silyl polymer units of the formula ##STR1## wherein X is a hydrolyzable group and Y and Z are the same as X or are H and/or alkyl of 1-8 carbon atoms, cycloalkyl of 5-12 carbon atoms, or optionally substituted phenyl; are useful as adhesion promoters for vulcanizable elastomer compositions comprising a mineral filler.

Abstract: An amperometric sensor device for electrochemical determination of polyhydroxy and polyamine compounds in liquid chromatography and high pressure liquid chromatography in which use is made of an electrode formed of a substrate of transition metals having a surface layer formed of a multivalent oxide/hydroxide of the metal and in which the anionic vacancies in the coating are partially filled with halide or sulfide ions and/or in which cationic vacancies are at least partially filled with alkali metal ions.

Abstract: A heavy duty pneumatic tire includes a carcass having a crown region and a tread portion surrounding the crown region. A reinforcement belt is disposed circumferentially about the crown region between the carcass and the tread. The reinforcement belt includes a first ply of tire cord fabric with two free lateral edge portions folded over upon itself to form two skirts and a main portion. The cords in the first ply are steel and lie at an angle of from about 16.degree. to about 32.degree. with respect to the equatorial plane of the tire. A second ply of tire cord fabric is superimposed upon the first ply. The cords in the second ply are of textile composition and are disposed at an angle of substantially 0.degree. with respect to the equatorial plane of the tire. The second ply fetters or restrains the first ply onto the carcass and imparts to the carcass a substantially flat cross-sectional configuration in the crown region.

Abstract: A laundry finishing treatment rope for use in a mechanical laundry drier comprising an entwined strand of textile fibers in a cord form having both ends secured against fraying, the rope being impregnated with 10% to 90% by weight of a substance of the laundry finishing treatment type effective in a mechanical laundry drier; as well as the method of finishing laundry by tumble drying the laundry in the presence of the rope in a mechanical laundry drier.

Abstract: An exhaust manifold for an internal combustion engine is provided with internal insulation so as to maintain the outside skin temperature preferably below 450.degree. F. The manifold is provided with an exhaust conduit or lining that is comprised of interfitting relatively axially movable sections in contact with the exhaust gases. A low specific gravity or porous sleeve of insulating material is fitted in slightly spaced relationship around the exhaust conduit. The sleeve of insulating material may be wrapped to prevent the metal of the outer cast manifold housing from penetrating the insulation. Each section of the exhaust conduit has a branch for connection to a flanged nipple which is permitted some limited movement relative to the manifold housing when connected to the exhaust ports of the engine.

Abstract: A tubular sleeve with reflector body, water ingress and venting openings is used to produce specific echoes of a test signal launched by an inserted transducer. Amplitude and transit times of the element serve as a transferable standard.

Abstract: A continuous processor for exposed webs of photographic paper has several tanks and a system of hoses which connect the outlets in the lower portions with the inlets in the upper portions of the tanks. The liquid developer is circulated by a pump and is heated by a heater before it reaches the inlets. The pressure of liquid in the system of hoses is monitored by two pressure responsive switches which cause a control unit to arrest the motor of the pump and to deactivate the heater when the pressure drops below or rises above a range of acceptable pressures. The pressure drops in response to leakage of developer, and the pressure rises in response to clogging of a filter which is installed in the system of hoses between the heater and the inlets of the tanks.