Abstract: A communication method and a related apparatus are provided. A base station obtains a security policy, where the security policy includes integrity protection indication information, and the integrity protection indication information is used to indicate the base station whether to enable integrity protection for a terminal device; and when the integrity protection indication information indicates the base station to enable integrity protection for the terminal device, the base station sends a target user plane integrity protection algorithm to the terminal device.

Abstract: A preparation method of an acidic and hydrophobic Pd/C catalytic material comprises performing a simple treatment with chlorosulfonic acid and trimethylchlorosilane, washing and drying a treatment product to obtain a modified Pd/C catalytic material. A method for preparing 2,5-methylfuran by catalyzing a carbohydrate with modified Pd/C comprises: dissolving the carbohydrate in alcohol, allowing a reaction to proceed with modified Pd/C as a catalyst and polymethylhydrosiloxane as a hydrogen donor at a temperature of 80˜140° C. for 1-5 hours, and performing centrifugation to separate the catalyst from the product. The content of the modified Pd/C content is 1-3 mol % relative to the carbohydrate; the polymethylhydrosiloxane amount is equivalent to 4-10 times the carbohydrate amount, and the carbohydrate concentration in the alcohol is 2-6 wt %.

Abstract: A method for operating a user equipment (UE) includes receiving a security parameter provisioned for the UE, wherein the security parameter is secured using a first security key, after receiving the security parameter, communicating with the first device, wherein the communication with the first device is secured using the first security key, and performing a mobility related procedure in accordance with the security parameter provisioned for the UE, wherein performing the mobility related procedure includes triggering the mobility related procedure with a second device, deriving a second security key in accordance with the security parameter, the second security key is usable in the mobility related procedure, and securing at least one message of the mobility related procedure using the second security key.

Abstract: An LED-based ultraviolet illuminator includes an exposure module, an illumination module, a light mixing system, a beam splitter, an optical lens system, a sensor and a controller. The exposure module includes light sources that emit UV light at different wavelengths. The illumination module includes at least one light source that emits visible light for alignment. The sensor detects light energy of a portion of the UV light at each wavelength. The controller is operably connected to the exposure module and the sensor, and configured to operate in a plurality of exposure modes according to which the controller turns on or off the UV-LED light sources of the exposure module. The controller is further configured to adjust an output of the UV-LED light sources of the exposure module based on a detected result of the sensor.

Abstract: In a general aspect, a Merkel signature scheme (MSS) uses subtree data. In some aspects, subtree data is loaded from a non-volatile memory into a volatile memory. The subtree data represents one or more nodes of a subtree of a cryptographic hash tree and a first authentication path portion that includes nodes outside the subtree. The subtree includes a subtree root node at a level below a root node of the cryptographic hash tree and lowest-level nodes of the cryptographic hash tree, which are based on respective verification keys for a one-time signature (OTS) scheme. An OTS is generated using a first signing key associated with a first verification key, which is associated with a lowest-level node in the subtree. The OTS, the first verification key, the first authentication path portion, and a second authentication path portion comprising one or more nodes of the subtree are sent to a recipient.

Abstract: A pixel structure of an image sensor and fabrication methods thereof are provided. The pixel structure includes a semiconductor substrate and plural pixel units disposed on the semiconductor substrate. The pixel units are electrically connected to each other, and each of the pixel units includes a light-sensitive region, a transfer gate and a protection layer. A terminal portion of the protection layer is covered by the transfer gate, and a width of the terminal portion of the protection layer is progressively decreased along a depthwise direction of the terminal portion of the protection layer. In the fabrication methods of the pixel structure, the protection layers of the pixel units are formed by doping with a tilt angle, so as to form the terminal portion of the protection layer.

Abstract: A pixel structure of an image sensor and fabrication methods thereof are provided. The pixel structure includes a semiconductor substrate and plural pixel units disposed on the semiconductor substrate. The pixel units are electrically connected to each other, and each of the pixel units includes a light-sensitive region, a transfer gate and a protection layer. A terminal portion of the protection layer is covered by the transfer gate, and a width of the terminal portion of the protection layer is progressively decreased along a depthwise direction of the terminal portion of the protection layer. In the fabrication methods of the pixel structure, the protection layers of the pixel units are formed by doping with a tilt angle, so as to form the terminal portion of the protection layer.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides anti-folate receptor alpha (FRA) antibody-drug conjugates comprising a hydrophilic self-immolative linker. The present disclosures further provide compositions and methods for treating cancers.

Abstract: A light-emitting device comprises a light-emitting structure capable of emitting a light; an electrode formed on a side of the light-emitting structure; a transparent structure formed on a second side of the light-emitting structure, wherein the transparent structure is aligned to a region of the electrode, and comprises a first transparent layer and a second transparent layer around the first transparent layer; a contact structure formed on the second side of the light-emitting structure; and a reflective layer covering the transparent structure and the contact structure.

Abstract: A light-emitting device comprises a light-emitting structure capable of emitting a light; an electrode formed on a side of the light-emitting structure; a transparent structure formed on a second side of the light-emitting structure, wherein the transparent structure is aligned to a region of the electrode, and comprises a first transparent layer and a second transparent layer around the first transparent layer; a contact structure formed on the second side of the light-emitting structure; and a reflective layer covering the transparent structure and the contact structure.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides anti-folate receptor alpha (FRA) antibody-drug conjugates comprising a hydrophilic self-immolative linker. The present disclosures further provide compositions and methods for treating cancers.

Abstract: A home gateway and smart terminal integrated system is described, which includes a home gateway body and at least one subsidiary smart terminal. The home gateway body adopts a multi-core processor architecture and virtualization technology, and has abundant software and hardware resources, and can conduct function extension in a manner of installing application software in addition to having a routing and forwarding function of an existing home gateway; and the subsidiary smart terminal enables a user to securely operate an smart household terminal only by the software and hardware resources. Thus the problem that the utilization rate of a smart terminal device is low and functions of an existing home gateway are single, and etc. is solved without purchasing a smart terminal for each family member.

Abstract: A method of processing system event logs (SELs) of a second electronic device using a first electronic device. The SELs are stored in a second storage device of the second electronic device. Once a baseboard management controller (BMC) of the second electronic device sends warning signal, which indicates that a remaining space of the second storage device, is less than a predetermined value, the first electronic device obtains the SELs in the second storage device, and stores the obtained SELs in a first storage device of the first electronic device. The first electronic device further controls the BMC to delete the SELs in the second storage device, to release space of the second storage device.

Abstract: An electronic device comprises a casing, a connector, and a fixing mechanism. The casing includes a lower cover and a back panel fixed on the lower cover. The connector is mounted on the lower cover and partly through the back panel to be exposed. The fixing mechanism that is received in the casing extends from an edge of the back panel. The fixing mechanism deforms receiving the connector and returns to its original shape for fixing the connector to the back panel.

Abstract: Embodiments of the invention provide a sense amplifier, a SRAM chip comprising the sense amplifier and a method of performing read operation on the SRAM chip. The sense amplifier according to embodiments of the invention comprises an additional driving assist portion, which further takes a global data bus as input, the driving assist portion is configured to enable the sense amplifier to provide assisted driving for other sense amplifiers. With the solution according to embodiments of the invention, driving capability of a sense amplifier on global data bus can be enhanced.

Abstract: Embodiments of the invention provide a sense amplifier, a SRAM chip comprising the sense amplifier and a method for conducting read operation on a SRAM cell. The sense amplifier according to an embodiment of the invention comprises a cross coupling circuit, a tail current transistor and an output stage, wherein source of the tail current transistor is connected to a negative level. With the scheme according to embodiments of the invention, speed of the sense amplifier can be enhanced, thereby increasing read speed of the SRAM chip.

Abstract: The present invention related to a method for manufacturing a thermal dissipation substrate and a thermal dissipation substrate. The method includes steps of: (a) providing a substrate body having a surface; (b) forming a plurality of concave regions on the surface; and (c) filling the plurality of concave regions with a plurality of diamond materials. The thermal dissipation substrate includes: a substrate having a surface at a first horizontal; a plurality of regions formed on the surface at a second horizontal; and a plurality of diamond materials having a relatively high thermal coefficient and disposed on the plurality of regions.

Abstract: Embodiments of the invention provide a sense amplifier, a SRAM chip comprising the sense amplifier and a method of performing read operation on the SRAM chip. The sense amplifier according to embodiments of the invention comprises an additional driving assist portion, which further takes a global data bus as input, the driving assist portion is configured to enable the sense amplifier to provide assisted driving for other sense amplifiers. With the solution according to embodiments of the invention, driving capability of a sense amplifier on global data bus can be enhanced.

Abstract: Embodiments of the invention provide a sense amplifier, a SRAM chip comprising the sense amplifier and a method for conducting read operation on a SRAM cell. The sense amplifier according to an embodiment of the invention comprises a cross coupling circuit, a tail current transistor and an output stage, wherein source of the tail current transistor is connected to a negative level. With the scheme according to embodiments of the invention, speed of the sense amplifier can be enhanced, thereby increasing read speed of the SRAM chip.

Abstract: The present invention related to a method for manufacturing a thermal dissipation substrate and a thermal dissipation substrate. The method includes steps of: (a) providing a substrate body having a surface; (b) forming a plurality of concave regions on the surface; and (c) filling the plurality of concave regions with a plurality of diamond materials. The thermal dissipation substrate includes: a substrate having a surface at a first horizontal; a plurality of regions formed on the surface at a second horizontal; and a plurality of diamond materials having a relatively high thermal coefficient and disposed on the plurality of regions.