Abstract: Disclosed are a touch panel and a method for manufacturing the same. The touch panel includes a touch panel including a substrate, a sensor part on the substrate and a connection electrode connecting the sensor part, and a light absorbing layer on the substrate. The light absorbing layer is closer to the substrate rather than the connection electrode. The method includes preparing a substrate, forming a sensor part and a connection electrode on the substrate, and forming a light absorbing layer on the substrate. The light absorbing layer is closer to the substrate rather than the connection electrode.

Abstract: A printed circuit board assembly is provided. A printed circuit board assembly includes a printed circuit board; an electronic component mounted on the printed circuit board; a heat radiating member which contacts the electronic component and is configured to receive and conduct heat generated by the electronic component; and at least one connection part connecting the printed circuit board and the heat radiating member to each other and configured to transfer the heat conducted through the heat radiating member to the printed circuit board.

Abstract: Disclosed is a basic culture medium for mesenchymal stem cells, and a cell therapeutic agent cultured and differentiated using same. The basic culture medium reduces the time taken from collection to mass culturing by increasing the proliferation rate of undifferentiated mesenchymal stem cells derived from an adult tissue such as human marrow and adipose tissue, and also is capable of various differentiations into treating agents for bone-forming cells, for cartilage cells, or for fat cells.

Abstract: A display device is provided and has an optical member, the optical member including: a host, a plurality of light conversion particles distributed in the host to convert a wavelength of light generated from a light source, and a protective layer surrounding the host and including plastic.

Abstract: In method of manufacturing a semiconductor memory device, a selection layer and a variable resistance layer may be sequentially formed on a substrate. A preliminary first mask extending in a first direction may be formed on the variable resistance layer. An upper mask extending in a second direction crossing the first direction may be formed on the variable resistance layer and the preliminary first mask. The preliminary first mask may be etched using the upper mask as an etching mask to form a first mask having a pillar shape. The variable resistance layer and the selection layer may be anisotropically etched using the first mask as an etching mask to form a pattern structure including a variable resistance pattern and selection pattern sequentially stacked. The pattern structure may have a pillar shape. Damages to the pattern structure may decrease.

Abstract: Disclosed are an optical member, a display device having the same, and a method of fabricating the same. The optical member includes a receiving part having an empty space therein, a host in the receiving part, a plurality of wavelength conversion particles in the host, a sealing part in the receiving part, and a pre-treatment layer between the sealing part and an inner surface of the receiving part.

Abstract: A method of displaying a stereoscopic image includes outputting a left-eye image to a first and a second display block of a display panel during an N-th frame. Light is provided to the first display block during a first period of the N-th frame and light is provided to the second display block during a second period of the N-th frame. A right-eye image is output to the first and second display blocks of the display panel during an M-th frame. Light is provided to the first display block during a first period of the M-th frame and light is provided light to the second display block during a second period of the M-th frame.

Abstract: An electronic device and a method of operating the same are provided. The electronic device includes a controller configured to receive a baseband signal corresponding to an infrared ray (IR) signal for controlling a peripheral device, to determine a first carrier frequency corresponding to the baseband signal based on remote controller code information included in the baseband signal, and to combine the first carrier frequency with the baseband signal; and a transmitter configured to transmit the baseband signal combined with the first carrier frequency to the peripheral device.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a preparation method of drug-containing sustained release microparticles, the preparation method comprising the steps of: (a) dissolving a biodegradable polymer and a drug in a halogenated alkane solvent to form a drug-containing biodegradable polymer solution; (b) homogeneously mixing the drug-containing biodegradable polymer solution in a continuous phase containing a surfactant to form a dispersed phase; (c) maintaining an emulsion comprising the continuous phase and the dispersed phase at a temperature lower than the boiling point of the halogenated alkane solvent to form microparticles in the continuous phase; (d) primarily drying the microparticles; (e) mixing the primarily dried microparticles with an aqueous alcohol solution, and then maintaining the aqueous alcohol solution at a temperature no less than the boiling point of the halogenated alkane solvent to extract and evaporate the remaining halogenated alkane solvent from the microparticles; and (f) secondarily dryi

Abstract: Disclosed are an optical member and a display device including the same. The optical member includes a receiving member; a host in the receiving member; and a plurality of wavelength conversion particles distributed in the host. The receiving member includes a light incident part having a first refractive index; and a light exit part having a second refractive index different from the first refractive index. The optical member improves the optical characteristics by adjusting the refractive indexes of the light incident part and the light exit part.

Abstract: Methods of forming a semiconductor device are provided. A method of forming a semiconductor device includes forming a semiconductor layer on a fin, where the fin and the semiconductor layer include first and second semiconductor materials, respectively. Moreover, the method includes defining first and second active fins that include the second semiconductor material, by removing at least a portion of the fin. Related semiconductor devices are also provided.

Abstract: Disclosed are an optical member, a display device having the same, and a method of fabricating the same. The optical member includes a receiving part having an empty space therein, a host in the receiving part, a plurality of wavelength conversion particles in the host, a sealing part in the receiving part, and a pre-treatment layer between the sealing part and an inner surface of the receiving part.

Abstract: A touch window according to one embodiment includes a substrate including an active area and an unactive area defined therein; a sensing electrode on the substrate; and a wire electrode connected to the sensing electrode, wherein the wire electrode includes a first wire electrode and a second wire electrode, and the first or second wire electrode is formed in a mesh shape.

Abstract: Disclosed is a touch panel. The touch panel includes a plurality of sensing electrode patterns spaced apart from each other on a substrate; and a bridge electrically connecting the sensing electrode patterns to each other, wherein an end portion of the bridge is perpendicular to a surface of the substrate or is inclined within a predetermined angle with respect to a perpendicular line of the surface of the substrate.

Abstract: Disclosed are an optical member and a display device including the same. The optical member includes a receiving member; a host in the receiving member; and a plurality of wavelength conversion particles distributed in the host. The receiving member includes a light incident part having a first refractive index; and a light exit part having a second refractive index different from the first refractive index. The optical member improves the optical characteristics by adjusting the refractive indexes of the light incident part and the light exit part.

Abstract: A touch device according to the embodiment includes a display panel; and a touch panel disposed on the display panel and including a curved surface, wherein an air gap is formed between the display panel and the touch panel. Thus, erosion and defects of components caused by the moisture penetrating into the air gap can be prevented so that the touch device according to the embodiments can improve the durability and the reliability.

Abstract: Disclosed is a touch panel. The touch panel includes a plurality of sensing electrode patterns spaced apart from each other on a substrate; and a bridge electrically connecting the sensing electrode patterns to each other, wherein an end portion of the bridge is perpendicular to a surface of the substrate or is inclined within a predetermined angle with respect to a perpendicular line of the surface of the substrate.

Abstract: Disclosed are an optical member and a display device including the same. The optical member includes a receiving member; a host in the receiving member; and a plurality of wavelength conversion particles distributed in the host. The receiving member includes a light incident part having a first refractive index; and a light exit part having a second refractive index different from the first refractive index. The optical member improves the optical characteristics by adjusting the refractive indexes of the light incident part and the light exit part.

Abstract: A display device includes; a touch panel device including; a touch panel and a touch controller connected to the touch panel, the touch controller including; a sampling unit which samples a sensing output signal input thereto from the touch panel to generate a sampled signal, and an analog/digital converter which converts the sampled signal to generate contact information, and a display panel device including; a display panel, a gate driver which applies a gate signal to the display panel, and a data driver which applies a data voltage to the display panel, wherein the sampling unit samples a portion of the sensing output signal which does not include a coupling noise.