Abstract: A positive electrode material, a positive electrode including the same, and a lithium secondary battery including the same are disclosed herein. In some embodiments, a positive electrode material includes a first positive electrode active material having a larger average particle diameter than a second positive electrode active material, wherein the first positive electrode active material and the second positive electrode active material are each independently a lithium transition metal oxide having a molar ratio of nickel of 80 mol % or more relative to the total molar amount of transition metals in the lithium transition metal oxide, and the positive electrode material satisfies Equation (1): 0<{(B?A)/B}×100?10 ??Equation (1): wherein, in Equation (1), A denotes a particle strength of the first positive electrode active material, and B denotes a particle strength of the second positive electrode active material.

Abstract: A positive electrode active material, a method for producing the same, and a positive electrode and a lithium secondary battery in including the same are disclosed herein. In some embodiments, a method of producing a positive electrode active material includes mixing a lithium transition metal oxide and a carbon-based material having a hollow structure to form a mixture, and mechanically treating the mixture to form a carbon coating layer on the surface of the lithium transition metal oxide, wherein the carbon-based material has a chain shape, and has a specific surface area of 500 m2/g or greater, a graphitization degree (ID/IG) of 1.0 or higher, and a dibutylphthalate (DBP) absorption of 300 mL/100 g or greater.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for filling a gap by using an atomic layer deposition (ALD) method are provided. The method includes forming a first reaction inhibition layer on a side wall of the gap; forming a first precursor layer by adsorbing a first reactant into a bottom of the gap and the side wall of the gap around the bottom of the gap; and forming a first atomic layer on the bottom of the gap and the side wall of the gap around the bottom of the gap by adsorbing a second reactant into the first precursor layer. The forming of the first reaction inhibition layer may include adsorbing a first reaction inhibitor into the side wall of the gap; and forming a second reaction inhibitor by removing a specific ligand from the first reaction inhibitor.

Abstract: Provided is a pump for supplying a liquid. The pump includes: a tube including a pump chamber communicating with a chemical liquid inlet and a chemical liquid outlet, and configured to discharge a chemical liquid through a change in volume due to contraction and expansion; and a driving unit contracting or expanding the tube in a longitudinal direction, in which the tube includes: a flexible tube body including a pump chamber which has an increased internal volume when is contracted in a longitudinal direction and has a decreased internal volume when is expanded in the longitudinal direction, and which has a jar shape of which a radius is increased from the chemical liquid inlet to a center of the pump chamber, and the radius is decreased from the pump chamber to the chemical liquid outlet; a first flange provided at one end of the tube body and including the chemical liquid inlet; and a second flange provided at the other end of the tube body and including the chemical liquid outlet.

Abstract: Provided is a pump for supplying a liquid, the pump including: a flexible tube body including a pump chamber; first flange provided at one end of the tube body and including an inlet communicating with the pump chamber; a second flange provided at the other end of the tube body and including an outlet communicating with the pump chamber; and driving unit for transmitting rotational force to the tube body to twist the tube body.

Abstract: Provided is a method of preparing an irreversible positive electrode additive for a secondary battery, which includes mixing Li2O, NiO, and NH4VO3 and performing thermal treatment to prepare a lithium nickel composite oxide represented by Chemical Formula 1 below, wherein the NH4VO3 is mixed in an amount of 1.5 to 6.5 parts by weight with respect to a total of 100 parts by weight of the Li2O, NiO, and NH4VO3. Li2+aNi1?b?cM1bVcO2?dAd??[Chemical Formula 1] In Chemical Formula 1, M1 is at least one selected from the group consisting of Cu, Mg, Pt, Al, Co, P, W, Zr, Nb, and B, A is at least one selected from the group consisting of F, S, Cl, and Br, and 0?a?0.2, 0?b?0.5, 0.01?c?0.065, and 0?d?0.2 are satisfied.

Abstract: Provided are apparatus and method for predicting biometrics using a fundus image. The method for predicting biometrics using a fundus image includes steps of preparation of a plurality of learning fundus images, generation of a learning model for predicting corresponding biometrics using the prepared data based on at least one characteristic of the fundus reflected in the prepared plurality of learning fundus images, reception of a prediction target of fundus image, and prediction of the biometrics of the subject of the prediction target of fundus image by using the generated learning model.

Abstract: A composition containing a glucagon derivative and a GLP-1 and GIP receptor dual agonist, and uses thereof are disclosed. The glucagon derivative comprises an amino acid sequence of the formula 1: X1-X2-QGTF-X7-SD-X10-S-X12-X13-X14-X15-X16-X17-X18-X19-X20-X21-F-X23-X24-WL-X27-X28-X29-X30 (Formula 1). The composition is useful in preventing or treating metabolic syndrome.

Abstract: A display device includes: a display panel; a touch unit that overlaps the display panel; a window that overlaps the display panel and the touch unit; an optical adhesive layer disposed between the touch unit and the window; and a blocking layer disposed between the touch unit and the window and next to the optical adhesive layer. The blocking layer has a thickness that increases with increasing distance from the optical adhesive layer.

Abstract: Provided is an apparatus for treating a substrate. The apparatus for treating the substrate includes a chamber having an inner space, a support unit configured to support the substrate in the inner space, a gas supply tube configured to supply a gas onto the substrate supported on the support unit, a gas exhaust tube configured to exhaust the gas from the inner space, and a gas block connected to the gas supply tube and the gas exhaust tube and provided above the chamber.

Abstract: The bioenvironmental simulation device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes at least one mounting unit on which cells to be measured are placed, a rotational force application unit configured to rotate the mounting unit so as to apply a rotational force to the cells to be measured placed on the mounting unit, and a culture liquid flow device through which a culture liquid flows across the mounting unit, wherein the culture liquid flows by the culture liquid flow device so as to apply a shear force to the cells to be measured.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display including a first substrate on which a plurality of first pixels are defined, a first pixel electrode arranged for each of the first pixels on the first substrate, a second substrate arranged opposite the first substrate, a third substrate arranged on the second substrate and on which a plurality of second pixels are defined, a second pixel electrode arranged for each of the second pixels on the third substrate, and a fourth substrate arranged opposite the third substrate. Each of the first pixels has a first domain and each of the second pixels has a second domain, and a direction of the first domain of the first pixels and a direction of the second domain of the second pixels are different from each other.

Abstract: A display device includes a front display area (FDA), side display areas (SDAs), and a corner display area (CDA). The SDAs and the CDA are disposed outside of the FDA. The SDAs include: a first SDA disposed at a first side of the FDA; and a second SDA disposed at a second side of the FDA. The CDA is disposed at a corner of the FDA between the first SDA and the second SDA. The CDA is connected to the first SDA and the second SDA. The FDA has a flat display surface. The first SDA, the second SDA, and the CDA respectively form a bent surface. A shape of the bent surface of the CDA is different from a shape of the bent surface of the first SDA and a shape of the bent surface of the second SDA. The CDA is stretchable and/or shrinkable.

Abstract: A method for producing a positive electrode active material includes preparing a lithium transition metal oxide in the form of a secondary particle in which primary particles are aggregated, mixing the lithium transition metal oxide and a carbon-based material of a hollow structure having a plurality of pores to form a mixture, and surface treating the mixture in a mechanical manner to form a carbon coating layer on the surface of the lithium transition metal oxide, wherein the carbon-based material of a hollow structure having a plurality of pores has a specific surface area of 200 m2/g or greater and a graphitization degree(ID/IG) of 0.5 or greater.

Abstract: An electrode includes an electrode active material layer, wherein the electrode active material layer includes an electrode active material and a conductive agent, wherein the conductive agent includes graphene, and a carbon nanotube structure in which 2 to 5,000 single-walled carbon nanotube units are bonded to each other, and the carbon nanotube structure is included in an amount of 0.01 wt % to 0.5 wt % in the electrode active material layer. A secondary battery including the same is also provided.

Abstract: According to an embodiment, a contact lens includes: a vision correction lens portion positioned in a center portion of the contact lens to refract light; and a plurality of tear storage structures radially arranged from the center portion of the contact lens to store tears, wherein each of the plurality of tear storage structures includes a concave structure formed in the contact lens and having a first depth to store introduced tears. According to an embodiment, a contact lens includes: a vision correction lens portion positioned in a center portion of the contact lens to refract light; and a drug storage structure arranged apart from the center portion and configured to store a drug, wherein the drug is provided to an eye of a user wearing the contact lens.

Abstract: Provided is a method of producing monophosphoryl lipid A (MPLA). According to the method, MPLA may be produced with high purity and high purity by using a bacterium producing MPLA.

Abstract: A display module includes a display panel including a first side surface, a first film disposed on the display panel, and including a second side surface, a second film disposed under the display panel, and including a third side surface, a first adhesive layer disposed between the display panel and the first film, and a second adhesive layer disposed between the display panel and the second film, wherein the first side surface of the display panel overlaps the first film and the second film, and at least a portion of the second side surface and at least a portion of the third side surface protrude more than the first side surface, in a plan view.