Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a conductive line that extends in a first direction on a substrate, a first oxide semiconductor layer, including a first crystalline oxide semiconductor material containing a first metal element, on the conductive line, a second oxide semiconductor layer, which is in physical contact with the first oxide semiconductor layer and is connected to the conductive line, on the conductive line, a gate electrode that extends in a second direction, which crosses the first direction, on a side of the second oxide semiconductor layer, and a capacitor structure connected to the second oxide semiconductor layer on the second oxide semiconductor layer and the gate electrode, wherein the second oxide semiconductor layer includes a second crystalline oxide semiconductor material containing the first metal element and second and third metal elements, which are different from the first metal element.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method of operating a selector device, a method of operating a nonvolatile memory apparatus to which the selector device is applied, an electronic circuit device including the selector device, and a nonvolatile memory apparatus. The method of operating the selector device controls access to a memory element, and includes providing the selector device including a switching layer and first and second electrodes disposed on both surfaces of the switching layer, which includes an insulator and a metal element, and applying a multi-step voltage pulse to the switching layer via the first and second electrodes to adjust a threshold voltage of the selector device, the multi-step voltage pulse including a threshold voltage control pulse and an operating voltage pulse. The operating voltage pulse has a magnitude for turning on the selector device, and the threshold voltage control pulse has a lower magnitude lower than the operating voltage pulse.

Abstract: A method of providing information on a social networking service (SNS) activity to a chatroom, performed by a server, includes: providing an SNS for each of a plurality of anonymous profiles created to be interlinked with an account for an instant messaging service (IMS); receiving information on an SNS activity performed through a first anonymous profile selected corresponding to a chatroom of the IMS, among the plurality of anonymous profiles of a user participating in the chatroom; providing the information on the SNS activity performed through the first anonymous profile to the chatroom; receiving a request to change the profile of the user selected corresponding to the chatroom from the first anonymous profile to a second anonymous profile; receiving information on an SNS activity performed through the second anonymous profile; and providing the information on the SNS activity performed through the second anonymous profile to the chatroom.

Abstract: A vehicle image control apparatus for an image of a vehicle camera equipped with no image signal processor (ISP) and a method thereof, includes a first image controller equipped with a first ISP that performs image processing, supplies power to a camera device provided in a vehicle and equipped with no ISP, and the camera device obtains a surrounding image of the vehicle and transmits the surrounding image to the first image controller. The first image controller selectively shares the surrounding image with a second image controller equipped with a second ISP that performs image processing. Accordingly, it is possible to implement an efficient vehicle image-related system such that a plurality of controllers share one or more cameras equipped with no ISP.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel microalgae with high productivity of loliolide, in which the Scenedesmus sp. HS4 of the present invention can be used as a biological resource to produce loliolide due to its high biomass productivity and high loliolide content, and can be used as a pharmaceutical composition or cosmetic composition which requires loliolide derived from Scenedesmus sp. HS4.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an advertising method and system that when a service of a card game is provided to member customers online by using a deck of playing cards in which an advertisement is converted into a story, provide an inseparable relationship between a game and an advertisement, thereby allowing players participating in the game to enjoy the advertisement contained in the playing cards together with the game in an amusing and interesting manner. According to an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a system for advertising through a playing card game, in which a plurality of player terminals connects with a game server over a network and plays a game using a deck of playing cards (hereinafter “cards”) created by converting an advertisement into a story.

Abstract: A pharmaceutical composition containing a specific related compound within a specified limit and a method for preparing the same are provided.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for purifying a polyalkylaluminoxane-containing solution using a hydroxy group-containing compound, a method for producing a catalyst composition using the method, a catalyst composition produced by the production method, and a method for producing an olefin polymer using the catalyst composition.

Abstract: According to various embodiments of the disclosure, a microneedle patch may include: microneedles including a viscous composition; an adhesive sheet adhered to the skin; and a base sheet having the microneedles arranged thereon, wherein the shape of the microneedles has a spirally-twisted screw shape so as to have a first incline facing a first direction and a second incline facing a second direction, which is the direction opposite to the first direction, and the diameter of a base part facing the base sheet gradually decreases toward an end portion.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a combination of biomarkers for diagnosing age-related macular degeneration which is composed of two or more blood biomarkers specific for the diagnosis of age-related macular degeneration with increased diagnostic performance. In addition, the present invention relates to a composition for diagnosing age-related macular degeneration, a diagnostic kit and a method for providing information necessary for the diagnosis of age-related macular degeneration, using the combination of biomarkers. The combination of biomarkers for diagnosing age-related macular degeneration according to the present invention was confirmed to exhibit excellent sensitivity and diagnostic performance compared to other biomarker combinations, and it was also confirmed to exhibit high diagnostic capacity in two stages of early and late age-related macular degeneration when the protein quantitative values of the combination of biomarkers and the basic clinical information were combined and analyzed.

Abstract: The present invention provides a novel ligand compound, a transition metal compound and a catalyst composition including the same.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a combination of biomarkers for diagnosing diabetic retinopathy and a use thereof, and more specifically to a combination of biomarkers for diagnosing diabetic retinopathy which is composed of two or more blood biomarkers specific for the diagnosis of diabetic retinopathy with increased diagnostic performance. In addition, the present invention relates to a composition for diagnosing diabetic retinopathy, a diagnostic kit and a method for providing information necessary for the diagnosis of diabetic retinopathy, using the combination of biomarkers.

Abstract: An embodiment pertains to a method for evaluating efficacy of a drug which increases or decreases the secretion of a particular neurotransmitter, by measuring a concentration change of the particular neurotransmitter in a specific intracerebral site with reference to a brain map, the method comprising the steps of: selecting as a microdialysis target region in the brain map a first site of an animal, which corresponds to a site that the brain map represents as being the highest in the concentration of a first neurotransmitter of which the secretion is increased or decreased by the drug; and injecting the drug to the animal and monitoring a concentration change of the first neurotransmitter in the first site between pre- and post-injection of the drug.

Abstract: A method of providing information on a social networking service (SNS) activity to a chatroom, performed by a server, includes: providing an SNS for each of a plurality of anonymous profiles created to be interlinked with an account for an instant messaging service (IMS); receiving information on an SNS activity performed through a first anonymous profile selected corresponding to a chatroom of the IMS, among the plurality of anonymous profiles of a user participating in the chatroom; providing the information on the SNS activity performed through the first anonymous profile to the chatroom; receiving a request to change the profile of the user selected corresponding to the chatroom from the first anonymous profile to a second anonymous profile; receiving information on an SNS activity performed through the second anonymous profile; and providing the information on the SNS activity performed through the second anonymous profile to the chatroom.

Abstract: The present invention pertains to: a double-stranded oligonucleotide construct having a structure in which a hydrophilic substance and a hydrophobic substance are conjugated by a simple covalent bond or a linker-mediated covalent bond at both ends of a DKK1-specific double-stranded oligonucleotide to efficiently deliver the double-stranded oligonucleotide into cells; a nanoparticle capable of being produced through self-assembly of the double-stranded oligonucleotide construct through a hydrophobic interaction in an aqueous solution; and a hair-loss-preventing and hair-growth-promoting composition containing the double-stranded oligonucleotide construct or the nanoparticle.

Abstract: The present invention provides a novel ligand compound, a transition metal compound and a catalyst composition including the same.

Abstract: A lens includes a light-transmitting portion and a light-shielding portion adjacent to at least a portion of the light-transmitting portion and integrated with the light-transmitting portion. The light-shielding portion includes at least one of carbon nanotubes and carbon black.

Abstract: A method for measuring skin by an electronic device is provided. The method for measuring skin by the electronic device includes an operation of irradiating at least one light into skin to which a patch is adhered, an operation of detecting at least one reflected light on the basis of an amount of moisture in the skin, which is changed by physiologically active substances injected through the patch, corresponding to the irradiated light, an operation of generating patch adherence information indicating a skin adhesive state of the patch on the basis of the detection result of the at least one reflected light and an operation of providing the generated patch adherence information to an output unit or a communication unit.

Abstract: A novel transition metal compound and a catalyst composition including same are disclosed herein. In some embodiments, the transition metal compound is represented by formula 1 disclosed herein. In some embodiments, the catalyst composition comprises the transition metal compound represented by formula 1. The catalyst composition may be useful for preparing an olefin-based polymer having a high molecular weight in a low density region, and may be useful for preparing an olefin-based polymer having a low melting index (MI) in high temperature conditions and a high molecular weight.

Abstract: A method of dyeing a lens, and a method of manufacturing a lens assembly is provided. The method includes an operation of dipping the lens in a dyeing solution containing a non-polar dye.