Abstract: Embodiments herein are generally directed to a system and process for manufacturing temperature measurement devices for use in semiconductor and display manufacturing. A bifurcated thermocouple substrate is provided and includes a primary substrate with a substrate aperture, a secondary substrate disposed within the substrate aperture, and a thermocouple disposed within a thermocouple aperture of the secondary substrate.

Abstract: A peritoneal dialysis concentrate comprises an all-in-one concentrate or at least two concentrate parts to be stored separately before use, wherein by a diluting solution, the all-in-one concentrate can be diluted or dissolved, or the at least two concentrate parts can be diluted or dissolved, and mixed with each other to obtain the peritoneal dialysis solution suitable for peritoneal dialysis treatment. Also a single-chamber peritoneal dialysis bag, a dual-chamber peritoneal dialysis bag and a multi-chamber peritoneal dialysis bag contain the peritoneal dialysis concentrate. In addition, a set for a continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis and a set for an automated peritoneal dialysis comprise the single-chamber peritoneal dialysis bag or the dual-chamber peritoneal dialysis bag or the multi-chamber peritoneal dialysis bag, which contains the peritoneal dialysis concentrate.