Abstract: Purge valves (I 09, I 09?, 200) that are manually turned ON but are automatically or electrically turned OFF as the fuel cell (108)'s production of electricity reaches a predetermined level, e.g., steady state or thereabout are disclosed. The purge valve may be opened at system start-up, or may be opened at system shut-down so that the purge valve is anned and the fuel cell system is purged at the next start-up. Also disclosed is an integrated fluidic interface module (10) that contains various fluidic components including one of these purge valves. The integrated fluidic interface module (10) can operate passively or without being actively controlled by a processor. Methods of operating a fuel cell system, wherein the fuel cell system is purged at system start-up, are also disclosed. The purging automatically stops when the anode plenum is fully purged and replaced with fuel.

Abstract: Purge valves (I 09, I 09?, 200) that are manually turned ON but are automatically or electrically turned OFF as the fuel cell (108)'s production of electricity reaches a predetermined level, e.g., steady state or thereabout are disclosed. The purge valve may be opened at system start-up, or may be opened at system shut-down so that the purge valve is anned and the fuel cell system is purged at the next start-up. Also disclosed is an integrated fluidic interface module (10) that contains various fluidic components including one of these purge valves. The integrated fluidic interface module (10) can operate passively or without being actively controlled by a processor. Methods of operating a fuel cell system, wherein the fuel cell system is purged at system start-up, are also disclosed. The purging automatically stops when the anode plenum is fully purged and replaced with fuel.

Abstract: A method for incorporating a queuing device as a lossless processing stage in a network device in a communications network, comprising: monitoring a depth of a queue in the queuing device, the queue for receiving packets from an upstream device within the network device, the queuing device acting as a discard point by discarding packets when the queue is full; and, if the depth passes a predetermined threshold, sending a message to the upstream device to reduce a rate at which packets are sent to the queuing device to prevent the queue from filling and thereby preventing packet discarding and loss by the queuing device.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are provided for storing the boot configuration PROM of a microprocessor in an FPGA. The boot interface of the microprocessor, such as an I2C interface, leads to the FPGA instead of to a PROM. The boot configuration is stored as an image in the FPGA, and the microprocessor accesses the boot configuration using its normal boot interface. In this way, a dedicated boot PROM is not needed, saving real estate on the card on which the microprocessor is located. The boot configuration is also more easily modified, such as for version upgrades or diagnostics, than if the boot configuration were stored on a dedicated PROM. Different boot configurations may be stored as software images on a separate housekeeper processor, for loading into the FPGA.

Abstract: A system and method are provided for implementing CESOP inexpensively yet effectively implemented across an MPLS or an IP network. A Zarlink chip provides CESOP functionality, providing a TDM pseudowire by converting TDM streams into Ethernet packets. These Ethernet packets can be processed by a Marvell chip, which has the ability to perform QoS functions on the packets. The Marvell chip converts the Ethernet packets into MPLS or IP packets for transmission over a packet network. Use of a single virtual circuit label, invisible to the packet network for routing purposes, within the Ethernet packet allows Marvell chips at each end of the emulated circuit to tie traffic to a particular customer and to thereby apply appropriate QoS constraints.

Abstract: Communication protocol interface systems and methods are disclosed. A predetermined type of content of communication traffic of a first communication protocol, illustratively control information, is translated into a corresponding type of content of communication traffic of a second communication protocol. The translated communication traffic is transferred to a first component of a communication device, which is configured to transfer the corresponding type of content to a second component of the communication device. The second component is configured for processing the predetermined type of content. In some embodiments, other types of content are translated for direct processing by the first component. Mechanisms are thereby provided, for example, for transferring control information through a packet processor to a host processor, while allowing data to be processed normally by the packet processor.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are provided for scheduling tasks within a computing device such as a communication switch. When a task is to be scheduled, other tasks in the work queue are analyzed to see if any can be executed simultaneously with the task to be scheduled. If so, the two tasks are combined to form a combined task, and the combined task is placed within the job queue. In addition, if the computing device has insufficient resources to execute the task to be scheduled, the task is placed back into the work queue for future scheduling. This is done in a way which avoids immediate reselection of the task for scheduling. Task processing efficiency is increased, since combining tasks reduces the waiting time for lower priority tasks, and tasks for which there are insufficient resources are delayed only a short while before a new scheduling attempt, rather than rejecting the task altogether.