Abstract: A roll is supported at the middle thereof, for a paper, board or finishing machine is composed of two sections, a so-called inner shell (54?) and an outer shell (52?), supported by one another in the middle area of the roll (50?). The nominal stiffness of the manufacturing material of the inner shell (54?) of the roll is substantially greater than the nominal stiffness of the manufacturing material of the outer shell (52?) of the roll.

Abstract: A roll is supported at the middle thereof, for a paper, board or finishing machine is composed of two sections, a so-called inner shell (54?) and an outer shell (52?), supported by one another in the middle area of the roll (50?). The nominal stiffness of the manufacturing material of the inner shell (54?) of the roll is substantially greater than the nominal stiffness of the manufacturing material of the outer shell (52?) of the roll.

Abstract: A multi-roll calender, supercalender, soft calender or equivalent has at least one nip (YN, PN1, KN, PN2, AN) profiling a fibrous web (W) which is being calendered. A shoe roll (1, 4, 6, 10) constitutes at least one of the calender rolls which define the nip. A shell (11, 41, 61, 101) of the shoe roll is of a composite material, and the shoe roll is provided with internal shell-loading shoes (12, 42, 43, 62, 63, 103) for profiling the shell, the nip and/or the fibrous web.

Abstract: The surface of a web is monitored by a fault detection system (20), a machine condition monitoring system, a quality measurement system, a web moisture measurement and/or a web temperature measurement and the soiled part of the surface of the roll is detected and localized by means of a soiling monitoring apparatus (31, 35; 60). A control system (41) controls a cleaning device (40) to remove the detected soiling. As a web (W) travels in a paper or board production or finishing process or in finishing machinery the web and/or the surface of the roll is monitored and after a detected deviation the surface thereof is momentarily spread with a liquid while machinery is running at the same time as the web (W) travels over said roll surface.

Abstract: The [invention relates to a method and equipment for cleaning rolls of a paper machine or board machine. In the method, the ]surface of a web is monitored by a fault detection system (20), a machine condition monitoring system, a quality measurement system, a web moisture measurement and/or a web temperature measurement and the soiled part of the surface of the roll is detected and localized by means of a soiling monitoring apparatus (31, 35; 60). [Information on the detection and location of soiling is delivered from the soiling monitoring apparatus (31, 35; 60) to a]A control system (41) [of the cleaning device, which ]controls [the]a cleaning device (40) to remove the detected soiling. [The equipment for cleaning rolls comprises of a soiling monitoring apparatus (31, 35; 60), a cleaning device (40) and a control system (41) for controlling the cleaning device (40).

Abstract: Roll-changing apparatus for a multi-nip calender an upright part (10) of the roll-changing apparatus having at least one vertical column (11), to which at least one horizontal beam (12) and, at its lower end, a carrier part (13) belong, and a roll-changing apparatus (1) of the roll changing apparatus further including a vertically moveable lifting carriage (14) which is fitted to the vertical column. According to the invention for transporting the rolls (21,22) of the calender (2) in the lateral direction from the calender to the roll store (3) and vice versa, the roll-changing apparatus (1) can be conveyed between calender and roll store, while the lifting carriage (14) of the roll-changing apparatus (1) is immovable in the lateral direction with respect to the vertical column (11).

Abstract: A web cut-off device including a frame defining a piston chamber, a piston movable in the piston chamber, a cutter blade attached to the piston such that upon movement of the piston in a first direction, the cutter blade is adapted to engage and cut a web, at least one pressure chamber and lower connecting ducts for connecting the pressure chamber(s) to a lower part of the piston chamber. The ducts opening directly into opposed side walls defining the piston chamber such that the piston operates as a valve between the piston chamber and the pressure chamber(s).

Abstract: A method for quick-opening a set of rolls in a calender, in particular a supercalender, in which a paper or board web to be calendered is passed through calendering nips formed by a variable-crown top roll, a variable-crown bottom roll and by two or more intermediate rolls arranged between the top and bottom rolls. The rolls are arranged to form a substantially vertical stack of rolls, and the intermediate rolls are supported by the use of hydraulic relief cylinders so as to relieve the nip load produced by the mass of the bearing housings of the intermediate rolls and auxiliary devices associated therewith. During the quick-opening of the set of rolls, the bottom roll of the set of rolls is lowered and the relief pressures in the hydraulic relief cylinders are discharged so as to open the calendering nips.

Abstract: A method and a device for finishing the surface layers of the machine reel (13) that is formed during reeling of the web (P). In the method; a member (20) that presses the web is brought onto the face of the reel (12) that is being completed before the reel (12) that is being completed is transferred to the reel change position. The full reel (12) is transferred to the reel change position so that the member (20) that presses the web during nip-free reeling forms a contact with the web, which contact prevents access of air between the web layers, and follows the full reel (12) during its transfer to the reel change position. During the reeling of the surface layer to be finished, the member (20) that presses the web is shifted apart from the face of the reel (12) that is being completed along such a path (D) of movement that the member (20) that presses the web maintains a contact of the desired extent with the face of the reel (12) that is being completed.

Abstract: A web cutting device for cutting a web in which a an actuator acts upon a cutter blade so as to produce the cutting stroke. The actuator includes several cylinders placed inside a container or alternatively a number of cylinders placed individually in a plurality of containers. Each of the cylinders includes a piston and a piston rod, the piston rods being attached to the cutter blade with a certain spacing along the length of the cutter blade in a direction transverse to the running direction of the web.

Abstract: This invention relates to a method and assembly for loading the doctor blade of a doctoring unit used, e.g., in coating a paper web, characterized in that the blade can be loaded close to the edge of the blade without compromising the accuracy of blade profile control. The blade is loaded by backing member (8) having a Z-shaped cross section in which one side of the section forms a base (13), while the middle part forms a waist (18) which turns toward the base (13), and the other side of the shape forms a tip (12) pointing to an opposite direction relative to the base (13) and has at its end a tapering edge suited for pressing against the doctor blade (7). This approach is capable of eliminating the sliding movement of the backing member (8) relative to the blade which tends to impair the accuracy of blade pressure control.

Abstract: The invention concerns a blade coater and a method for coating a web backed by a rotatable backing roll. The blade coater unit includes a support structure, a feeder mounted to the support structure and capable of feeding the coating mix onto the web when brought close to the web in running conditions, and a smoothing device arranged to the immediate vicinity of the web for the application of the fed coating mix. The blade coater unit is essentially placed below the backing roll, the smoothing device is a flexible blade having a tip inclination angle .alpha. less than 20.degree., and the feeder has a narrow exit opening arranged to the stem of the flexible blade without any essential steps in order to facilitate a fast, laminar flow of the coating mix. The approach in accordance with the invention achieves a coat of high quality.

Abstract: An apparatus for controlling the tilt angle of a doctor blade (12) includes two support blocks (2) of a doctor blade supporting beam (7), a first actuator (3, 4) by which the supports (2) are movable about on their bearing points (1), a blade supporting beam (7) pivotally mounted between upper parts of the support blocks (2) having a doctor blade (12) attached to the beam, and a second actuator (11) by which the blade supporting beam (7) is movable about on its pivoting point (8) in order to control the tilt angle and loading of the blade (12).

Abstract: An apparatus for controlling the tilt angle of a doctor blade comprising two support blocks for a doctor blade supporting beam, a first actuator by which the supports are movable about their bearing points, a blade supporting beam pivotally mounted between upper parts of the support blocks having a doctor blade attached to the beam, and a second actuator by means of which the blade supporting beam is movable about its pivoting point in order to control the tilt angle and loading of the blade. In accordance with the invention, the first actuator is arranged to rest against a guiding surface of a guiding cam permanently arranged to the pivoting point of the blade supporting beam. The arrangement in accordance with the invention provides a simple and reliable method for blade angle control.