Abstract: A mobile touchable system for user fitness and health monitoring is presented. The system is designed in one form as a mobile phone case and in another form as integrated in a mobile phone. It encompasses a series of measurement devices, including, but not limited to, arrays of electrodes for bio-impedance analysis, impedance tomography, and electrocardiographs, near-infrared spectroscopy for glucose level measurement, and heart rate monitoring. The touchable system performs incidental measurement in the background each time the user holds the mobile phone and hence enables long term health monitoring without user intervention. The touchable monitoring system further performs targeted spot measurements by following defined procedures. Spot measurement is enhanced through an extension measurement cable. Furthermore, an extension strap along with the mobile touchable system provides detailed activity tracking.

Abstract: Systems and methods for increasing performance and reducing power consumption of a non-volatile memory system while the system acquires status information from a plurality of memory die are described. The non-volatile memory system may include a plurality of memory die and a system controller for controlling operations performed by each memory die of the plurality of memory die (e.g., read operations, write operations, or erase operations). The system controller may transmit or broadcast a first status command to each memory die of the plurality of memory die and in response simultaneously or concurrently receive one or more sets of status information from each memory die of the plurality of memory die. The status information may include ready/busy status information (e.g., indicating that a memory die is able to receive new data), programming loop count information, and erase loop count information.

Abstract: The embodiments described herein are methods and systems to enhance the reliability and performance of a persistent datastore (e.g., non-volatile memory such as flash memory). The method includes generating a log entry associated with first write data. The method also includes generating a first record including the log entry, the first write data, and pointer to a second record different from the first record. The method further includes performing a single write operation that includes writing the first record to the persistent datastore.

Abstract: In the present disclosure, a persistent storage device includes both persistent storage, which includes a set of persistent storage blocks, and a storage controller. The persistent storage device stores and retrieves data in response to commands received from an external host device. The persistent storage device stores data, from a contiguous data block, to two or more sets of logical address blocks in persistent storage. The persistent storage device also retrieves data, corresponding to a contiguous data block, from two or more sets of logical address blocks in persistent. In both instances, the two or more sets of logical address blocks in persistent storage, in aggregate, are not contiguous.

Abstract: A persistent storage device includes both persistent storage, which includes a set of persistent storage blocks, and NVRAM, and in particular a set of NVRAM blocks. The persistent storage device also typically includes a storage controller. The persistent storage device, in addition to responding to commands to write data directly to and to read data directly from persistent storage blocks is also configured to write data to specified NVRAM blocks (e.g., specified by a host NVRAM write command) and to transfer data from a specified NVRAM block to a specified persistent storage block. As a result, multiple writes to a particular persistent storage block can be replaced with multiple writes to an NVRAM block and a subsequent single write to the particular persistent storage block. This reduces the number of writes to persistent storage and also reduces the number of corresponding block erase operations.

Abstract: Systems and methods for increasing performance and reducing power consumption of a non-volatile memory system while the system acquires status information from a plurality of memory die are described. The non-volatile memory system may include a plurality of memory die and a system controller for controlling operations performed by each memory die of the plurality of memory die (e.g., read operations, write operations, or erase operations). The system controller may transmit or broadcast a first status command to each memory die of the plurality of memory die and in response simultaneously or concurrently receive one or more sets of status information from each memory die of the plurality of memory die. The status information may include ready/busy status information (e.g., indicating that a memory die is able to receive new data), programming loop count information, and erase loop count information.

Abstract: The embodiments described herein are methods and systems to enhance the reliability and performance of a persistent datastore (e.g., non-volatile memory such as flash memory). The method includes generating a log entry associated with first write data. The method also includes generating a first record including the log entry, the first write data, and pointer to a second record different from the first record. The method further includes performing a single write operation that includes writing the first record to the persistent datastore.

Abstract: In the present disclosure, a persistent storage device includes both persistent storage, which includes a set of persistent storage blocks, and a storage controller. The persistent storage device stores and retrieves data in response to commands received from an external host device. The persistent storage device stores data, from a contiguous data block, to two or more sets of logical address blocks in persistent storage. The persistent storage device also retrieves data, corresponding to a contiguous data block, from two or more sets of logical address blocks in persistent. In both instances, the two or more sets of logical address blocks in persistent storage, in aggregate, are not contiguous.

Abstract: In the present disclosure, a persistent storage device includes both persistent storage, which includes a set of persistent storage blocks, and a storage controller. The persistent storage device stores and retrieves data in response to commands received from an external host device. The persistent storage device stores a logical block address to physical address mapping. The persistent storage device also, in response to a remapping command, stores an updated logical block address to physical block address mapping.

Abstract: A persistent storage device includes both persistent storage, which includes a set of persistent storage blocks, and NVRAM, and in particular a set of NVRAM blocks. The persistent storage device also typically includes a storage controller. The persistent storage device, in addition to responding to commands to write data directly to and to read data directly from persistent storage blocks is also configured to write data to specified NVRAM blocks (e.g., specified by a host NVRAM write command) and to transfer data from a specified NVRAM block to a specified persistent storage block. As a result, multiple writes to a particular persistent storage block can be replaced with multiple writes to an NVRAM block and a subsequent single write to the particular persistent storage block. This reduces the number of writes to persistent storage and also reduces the number of corresponding block erase operations.

Abstract: Apparatus for enabling access to Flash random access memory devices at substantially the same bandwidth and speed for both reading and writing. A plurality of processors can be dynamically and/or statically configured into separate portions to handle reading and writing actions. One portion can be arranged to separately handle interfacing with high speed connections to receive and respond to read and write commands from an external system. The second portion can be arranged to handle high speed access over an interface that can both read serially and write in parallel to the Flash random access memory device. By writing in parallel to the Flash random access memory device with multiple processors, the write mode is at least somewhat equivalent to or greater than the speed and bandwidth for a serial read of the memory device.

Abstract: Methods for controlling and storing data in a cache buffer in a storage apparatus having a nonvolatile memory medium are disclosed. Memory cells are logically divided into a plurality of pages. An open status is registered in a counter for each page that has at least some (and usually all) memory cells available to store new data. A full status is registered in the counter for each page that does not have memory cells that are available to store new data. New data is stored in pages having the open status in the counter. The pages can be weighted according to the read command rate and prioritized for reading and writing purposes.

Abstract: Data to be retrieved from a non-volatile storage medium is identified by considering previously stored cache data in a cache buffer is disclosed. When a request for data is received from a host, the requested data is ear-marked for retrieval, with a desired amount of pre-read data and a desired amount of pre-fetch or read-ahead data. It is then determined whether any of the data is already in the cache buffer, and how much of a gap, if any, exists between the desired data and that already stored in the cache buffer. If some of the data is already in cache, then a controller has to satisfy the read request with a single continuous retrieval of data from the storage medium, such that the data as stored in the cache buffer is not interrupted by gaps within the cache buffer. In this manner, buffer usage rate is increased while maintaining the same cache hit rate in a particular access pattern to evaluate hard disk drive performance.

Abstract: Methods for controlling and storing data in a cache buffer in a storage apparatus having a nonvolatile memory medium are disclosed. Memory cells are logically divided into a plurality of pages. An open status is registered in a counter for each page that has at least some (and usually all) memory cells available to store new data. A full status is registered in the counter for each page that does not have memory cells that are available to store new data. New data is stored in pages having the open status in the counter. The pages can be weighted according to the read command rate and prioritized for reading and writing purposes.