Patents by Inventor Aaron S. Puhala
Aaron S. Puhala has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
-
Patent number: 10626420Abstract: The invention features methods for producing isoprene from cultured cells. The invention also provides compositions that include these cultured cells.Type: GrantFiled: January 17, 2018Date of Patent: April 21, 2020Assignees: Danisco US Inc., The Goodyear Tire & Rubber CompanyInventors: Marguerite A. Cervin, Gopal K. Chotani, Frank J. Feher, Richard La Duca, Joseph C. McAuliffe, Andrei Miasnikov, Caroline M. Peres, Aaron S. Puhala, Karl J. Sanford, Fernando Valle, Gregory M. Whited
-
Patent number: 10087306Abstract: This invention is based upon the discovery that the silica compounding additives of this invention can be included in silica reinforced rubber formulations to increase the low strain dynamic stiffness exhibited by the rubber composition without a substantial increase in the cured compound hysteresis. This increase in stiffness allows for use of process aids that would otherwise result in an unacceptable further reduction in low strain dynamic stiffness. The present invention specifically discloses a rubber formulation which is comprised of (1) a rubbery polymer, (2) a reinforcing silica, and (3) a silica compounding additive of the structural formula: wherein M represents a divalent metal, and wherein R1 and R2 can be the same or different and are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen atoms, alkyl groups, alkylene groups, hydroxyl substituted alkyl or alkylene groups, amine substituted alkyl or alkylene groups and thiol substituted alkyl or alkylene groups.Type: GrantFiled: January 12, 2016Date of Patent: October 2, 2018Assignee: Flow Polymers, LLCInventors: Aaron S. Puhala, Adeyemi A. Adepetun
-
Publication number: 20180273982Abstract: The invention features methods for producing isoprene from cultured cells. The invention also provides compositions that include these cultured cells.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 17, 2018Publication date: September 27, 2018Applicants: Danisco US Inc., The Goodyear Tire & Rubber CompanyInventors: Marguerite A. CERVIN, Gopal K. CHOTANI, Frank J. FEHER, Richard LA DUCA, Joseph C. MCAULIFFE, Andrei MIASNIKOV, Caroline M. PERES, Aaron S. PUHALA, Karl J. SANFORD, Fernando VALLE, Gregory M. WHITED
-
Patent number: 9909144Abstract: The invention features methods for producing isoprene from cultured cells. The invention also provides compositions that include these cultured cells.Type: GrantFiled: January 4, 2016Date of Patent: March 6, 2018Assignees: Danisco US Inc., The Goodyear Tire & Rubber CompanyInventors: Marguerite A. Cervin, Gopal K. Chotani, Frank J. Feher, Richard La Duca, Joseph C. McAuliffe, Andrei Miasnikov, Caroline M. Peres, Aaron S. Puhala, Karl J. Sanford, Fernando Valle, Gregory M. Whited
-
Patent number: 9777158Abstract: This invention is based upon the discovery that hydroxylated carboxylic acids which contain at least 17 carbon atoms and zinc, aluminum or alkaline earth metal salts thereof, such as zinc ricinoleate, act effectively as deodorants in asphalt and asphalt containing compositions. The present invention more specifically discloses an asphalt additive composition which is comprised of (1) an asphalt, (2) 0.05 weight percent to about 4 weight percent of a partitioning agent, and (3) at least 0.1 weight percent of a deodorant selected from the group consisting of (a) a hydroxylated carboxylic acid which contains at least 17 carbon atoms and (b) an aluminum, zinc, or alkaline earth metal salt of a hydroxylated carboxylic acid which contains at least 17 carbon atoms. In many applications it is beneficial for the asphalt additive composition to further include 0.5 weight percent to about 50 weight percent of a polymer additive.Type: GrantFiled: October 7, 2016Date of Patent: October 3, 2017Assignee: Flow Polymers, LLCInventors: Aaron S. Puhala, Michael S. Ivany, James W. Hoover
-
Publication number: 20170022365Abstract: This invention is based upon the discovery that hydroxylated carboxylic acids which contain at least 17 carbon atoms and zinc, aluminum or alkaline earth metal salts thereof, such as zinc ricinoleate, act effectively as deodorants in asphalt and asphalt containing compositions. The present invention more specifically discloses an asphalt additive composition which is comprised of (1) an asphalt, (2) 0.05 weight percent to about 4 weight percent of a partitioning agent, and (3) at least 0.1 weight percent of a deodorant selected from the group consisting of (a) a hydroxylated carboxylic acid which contains at least 17 carbon atoms and (b) an aluminum, zinc, or alkaline earth metal salt of a hydroxylated carboxylic acid which contains at least 17 carbon atoms. In many applications it is beneficial for the asphalt additive composition to further include 0.5 weight percent to about 50 weight percent of a polymer additive.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 7, 2016Publication date: January 26, 2017Applicant: Flow Polymers, LLCInventors: Aaron S. Puhala, Michael S. Ivany, James W. Hoover
-
Patent number: 9469764Abstract: This invention is based upon the discovery that a hydroxylated carboxylic acids which contain at least 17 carbon atoms and zinc, aluminium, or alkaline earth metal salts thereof, such as zinc ricinoleate, act effectively as deodorants in asphalt and asphalt containing compositions. The present invention more specifically discloses an asphalt additive composition which is comprised of (1) an asphalt, (2) 0.05 weight percent to about 4 weight percent of a partitioning agent, and (3) at least 0.1 weight percent of a deodorant selected from the group consisting of (a) a hydroxylated carboxylic acid which contains at least 17 carbon atoms and (b) an aluminium, zinc, or alkaline earth metal salt of a hydroxylated carboxylic acid which contains at least 17 carbon atoms. In many applications it is beneficial for the asphalt additive composition to further include 0.5 weight percent to about 50 weight percent of a polymer additive.Type: GrantFiled: February 8, 2012Date of Patent: October 18, 2016Assignee: Flow Polymers, LLCInventors: Aaron S. Puhala, Michael S. Ivany, James W. Hoover
-
Publication number: 20160281113Abstract: The invention features methods for producing isoprene from cultured cells. The invention also provides compositions that include these cultured cells.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 4, 2016Publication date: September 29, 2016Inventors: Marguerite A. Cervin, Gopal K. Chotani, Frank J. Feher, Richard La Duca, Joseph C. McAuliffe, Andrei Miasnikov, Caroline M. Peres, Aaron S. Puhala, Karl J. Sanford, Fernando Valle, Gregory M. Whited
-
Patent number: 9410031Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for preparing an organically functionalized layered double hydroxide which comprises reacting (a) a layered double hydroxide, (b) a triglyceride oil, (c) an enzyme which is capable of catalyzing the hydrolysis of an ester, and (d) water, to produce the organically functionalized layered double hydroxide. The subject invention further reveals a method for preparing an organically functionalized layered double hydroxide which comprises (1) dispersing into an aqueous medium (a) the layered double hydroxide, (b) the triglyceride oil, and (c) the enzyme, (2) allowing the triglyceride oil to hydrolyze into long-chain fatty acids and glycerol to produce a dispersion of the organically functionalized layered double hydroxide; and (3) recovering the organically functionalized layered double hydroxide from the aqueous dispersion.Type: GrantFiled: June 20, 2012Date of Patent: August 9, 2016Assignee: Flow Polymers, LLCInventors: Aaron S. Puhala, Xiaofan Luo
-
Publication number: 20160208076Abstract: This invention is based upon the discovery that the silica compounding additives of this invention can be included in silica reinforced rubber formulations to increase the low strain dynamic stiffness exhibited by the rubber composition without a substantial increase in the cured compound hysteresis. This increase in stiffness allows for use of process aids that would otherwise result in an unacceptable further reduction in low strain dynamic stiffness. The present invention specifically discloses a rubber formulation which is comprised of (1) a rubbery polymer, (2) a reinforcing silica, and (3) a silica compounding additive of the structural formula: wherein M represents a divalent metal, and wherein R1 and R2 can be the same or different and are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen atoms, alkyl groups, alkylene groups, hydroxyl substituted alkyl or alkylene groups, amine substituted alkyl or alkylene groups and thiol substituted alkyl or alkylene groups.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 12, 2016Publication date: July 21, 2016Applicant: Flow Polymers, LLCInventors: Aaron S. Puhala, Adeyemi A. Adepetun
-
Patent number: 9296850Abstract: It has been found that certain cells in culture can convert more than about 0.002 percent of the carbon available in the cell culture medium into isoprene. These cells have a heterologous nucleic acid that (i) encodes an isoprene synthase polypeptide and (ii) is operably linked to a promoter. The isoprene produced in such a cultured medium can then be recovered and polymerized into synthetic rubbers and other useful polymeric materials. The synthetic isoprene containing polymers of this invention offer the benefit of being verifiable as to being derived from non-petrochemical based resources. They can also be analytically distinguished from rubbers that come from natural sources. The present invention more specifically discloses a polyisoprene polymer which is comprised of repeat units that are derived from isoprene monomer, wherein the polyisoprene polymer has ?13C value of greater than ?22%.Type: GrantFiled: January 26, 2015Date of Patent: March 29, 2016Assignees: The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company, Danisco US, Inc.Inventors: Frank J. Feher, Gregory M. Whited, Gopal K. Chotani, Fernando Valle, Carol Fioresi, Karl J. Sanford, Joseph McAuliffe, Marguerite Cervin, Aaron S. Puhala, Andrei Miasnikov, Ilana S. Aldor
-
Patent number: 9260727Abstract: The invention features methods for producing isoprene from cultured cells. The invention also provides compositions that include these cultured cells.Type: GrantFiled: August 30, 2012Date of Patent: February 16, 2016Assignees: DANISCO US INC., THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANYInventors: Marguerite A. Cervin, Gopal K. Chotani, Frank J. Feher, Richard La Duca, Joseph C. McAuliffe, Andrei Miasnikov, Caroline M. Peres, Aaron S. Puhala, Karl J. Sanford, Fernando Valle, Gregory M. Whited
-
Patent number: 9249305Abstract: This invention is based upon the discovery that activated carbon can be used to sequester polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons that may be present in asphalt and creosote compositions. The treatment of asphalt and creosote compositions with activated carbon accordingly reduces the level of free polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in such compositions by sequestering them therein or removing them from the composition. After being sequestered the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons remain trapped in the asphalt or creosote composition, and are not available to the environment during normal processing into useful industrial products. This sequestration reduces the risk of exposing humans and the environment to the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons which would otherwise be free to migrate from the asphalt or creosote product during manufacturing and the service life of the product.Type: GrantFiled: October 3, 2014Date of Patent: February 2, 2016Assignee: Flow Polymers, LLCInventors: Aaron S. Puhala, James W. Hoover, Xiaofan Luo
-
Publication number: 20150203620Abstract: It has been found that certain cells in culture can convert more than about 0.002 percent of the carbon available in the cell culture medium into isoprene. These cells have a heterologous nucleic acid that (i) encodes an isoprene synthase polypeptide and (ii) is operably linked to a promoter. The isoprene produced in such a cultured medium can then be recovered and polymerized into synthetic rubbers and other useful polymeric materials. The synthetic isoprene containing polymers of this invention offer the benefit of being verifiable as to being derived from non-petrochemical based resources. They can also be analytically distinguished from rubbers that come from natural sources. The present invention more specifically discloses a polyisoprene polymer which is comprised of repeat units that are derived from isoprene monomer, wherein the polyisoprene polymer has ?13C value of greater than ?22%.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 26, 2015Publication date: July 23, 2015Applicants: DANISCO US INC., THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANYInventors: Frank J. Feher, Gregory M. Whited, Gopal K. Chotani, Fernando Valle, Carol Fioresi, Karl J. Sanford, Joseph McAuliffe, Marguerite Cervin, Aaron S. Puhala, Andrei Miasnikov, Ilana S. Aldor
-
Patent number: 8940849Abstract: It has been found that certain cells in culture can convert more than about 0.002 percent of the carbon available in the cell culture medium into isoprene. These cells have a heterologous nucleic acid that (i) encodes an isoprene synthase polypeptide and (ii) is operably linked to a promoter. The isoprene produced in such a cultured medium can then be recovered and polymerized into synthetic rubbers and other useful polymeric materials. The synthetic isoprene containing polymers of this invention offer the benefit of being verifiable as to being derived from non-petrochemical based resources. They can also be analytically distinguished from rubbers that come from natural sources. The present invention more specifically discloses a polyisoprene polymer which is comprised of repeat units that are derived from isoprene monomer, wherein the polyisoprene polymer has ?13C value of greater than ?22‰.Type: GrantFiled: March 11, 2013Date of Patent: January 27, 2015Assignees: The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company, Danisco US Inc.Inventors: Frank J. Feher, Gregory M. Whited, Gopal K. Chotani, Fernando Valle, Carol Fioresi, Karl J. Sanford, Joseph McAuliffe, Marguerite Cervin, Aaron S. Puhala, Andrei Miasnikov, Ilana S. Aldor
-
Publication number: 20150020711Abstract: This invention is based upon the discovery that activated carbon can be used to sequester polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons that may be present in asphalt and creosote compositions. The treatment of asphalt and creosote compositions with activated carbon accordingly reduces the level of free polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in such compositions by sequestering them therein or removing them from the composition. After being sequestered the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons remain trapped in the asphalt or creosote composition, and are not available to the environment during normal processing into useful industrial products. This sequestration reduces the risk of exposing humans and the environment to the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons which would otherwise be free to migrate from the asphalt or creosote product during manufacturing and the service life of the product.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 3, 2014Publication date: January 22, 2015Applicant: FLOW POLYMERS LLCInventors: Aaron S. Puhala, James W. Hoover, Xiaofan Luo
-
Patent number: 8852424Abstract: This invention is based upon the discovery that activated carbon can be used to sequester polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons that may be present in asphalt and creosote compositions. The treatment of asphalt and creosote compositions with activated carbon accordingly reduces the level of free polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in such compositions by sequestering them therein or removing them from the composition. After being sequestered the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons remain trapped in the asphalt or creosote composition, and are not available to the environment during normal processing into useful industrial products. This sequestration reduces the risk of exposing humans and the environment to the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons which would otherwise be free to migrate from the asphalt or creosote product during manufacturing and the service life of the product.Type: GrantFiled: September 13, 2012Date of Patent: October 7, 2014Assignee: Flow Polymers, LLCInventors: Aaron S. Puhala, James W. Hoover, Xiaofan Luo
-
Patent number: 8709785Abstract: The invention features methods for producing isoprene from cultured cells. The invention also provides compositions that include these cultured cells.Type: GrantFiled: August 30, 2012Date of Patent: April 29, 2014Assignees: Danisco US Inc., The Goodyear Tire & Rubber CompanyInventors: Marguerite A. Cervin, Gopal K. Chotani, Frank J. Feher, Richard La Duca, Joseph C. McAuliffe, Andrei Miasnikov, Caroline M. Peres, Aaron S. Puhala, Karl J. Sanford, Fernando Valle, Gregory M. Whited
-
Publication number: 20130253141Abstract: It has been found that certain cells in culture can convert more than about 0.002 percent of the carbon available in the cell culture medium into isoprene. These cells have a heterologous nucleic acid that (i) encodes an isoprene synthase polypeptide and (ii) is operably linked to a promoter. The isoprene produced in such a cultured medium can then be recovered and polymerized into synthetic rubbers and other useful polymeric materials. The synthetic isoprene containing polymers of this invention offer the benefit of being verifiable as to being derived from non-petrochemical based resources. They can also be analytically distinguished from rubbers that come from natural sources. The present invention more specifically discloses a polyisoprene polymer which is comprised of repeat units that are derived from isoprene monomer, wherein the polyisoprene polymer has ?13C value of greater than ?22‰.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 11, 2013Publication date: September 26, 2013Applicants: DANISCO US INC., THE GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANYInventors: Frank J. Feher, Gregory M. Whited, Gopal K. Chotani, Fernando Valle, Carol Fioresi, Karl J. Sanford, Joseph McAuliffe, Marguerite Cervin, Aaron S. Puhala, Andrei Miasnikov, Ilana S. Aldor
-
Patent number: 8420759Abstract: It has been found that certain cells in culture can convert more than about 0.002 percent of the carbon available in the cell culture medium into isoprene. These cells have a heterologous nucleic acid that (i) encodes an isoprene synthase polypeptide and (ii) is operably linked to a promoter. The isoprene produced in such a cultured medium can then be recovered and polymerized into synthetic rubbers and other useful polymeric materials. The synthetic isoprene containing polymers of this invention offer the benefit of being verifiable as to being derived from non-petrochemical based resources. They can also be analytically distinguished from rubbers that come from natural sources. The present invention more specifically discloses a polyisoprene polymer which is comprised of repeat units that are derived from isoprene monomer, wherein the polyisoprene polymer has ?13C value of greater than ?22‰.Type: GrantFiled: June 30, 2009Date of Patent: April 16, 2013Assignees: The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company, Danisco US, Inc.Inventors: Frank J. Feher, Gregory M. Whited, Gopal K. Chotani, Fernando Valle, Carol Fioresi, Karl J. Sanford, Joseph C. McAuliffe, Marguerite Cervin, Aaron S. Puhala, Andrei Miasnikov, Ilana S. Aldor