Abstract: A method of preparing a semiconductor structure includes forming an insulating layer having a thickness between about 5 nm and about 100 nm on a substrate, and forming an active layer comprising a tensile-strained silicon over the insulating layer. At least a portion of the active layer is implanted with ions to render at least a portion of the active layer amorphous and reduce the tensile strain in the at least portion of the active layer. The method further includes thermally annealing the implanted portion of the active layer and recrystallizing such previously rendered amorphous portion of the active layer. A germanium condensation process is performed on the recrystallized portion of the active layer to form a SiGe material having a compressive strain. Also described are the semiconductor structures.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure, including: a base substrate; an insulating layer on the base substrate, the insulating layer having a thickness between about 5 nm and about 100 nm; and an active layer comprising at least two pluralities of different volumes of semiconductor material comprising silicon, germanium, and/or silicon germanium, the active layer disposed over the insulating layer, the at least two pluralities of different volumes of semiconductor material comprising: a first plurality of volumes of semiconductor material having a tensile strain of at least about 0.6%; and a second plurality of volumes of semiconductor material having a compressive strain of at least about ?0.6%. Also described is a method of preparing a semiconductor structure and a segmented strained silicon-on-insulator device.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure, including: a base substrate; an insulating layer on the base substrate, the insulating layer having a thickness between about 5 nm and about 100 nm; and an active layer comprising at least two pluralities of different volumes of semiconductor material comprising silicon, germanium, and/or silicon germanium, the active layer disposed over the insulating layer, the at least two pluralities of different volumes of semiconductor material comprising: a first plurality of volumes of semiconductor material having a tensile strain of at least about 0.6%; and a second plurality of volumes of semiconductor material having a compressive strain of at least about ?0.6%. Also described is a method of preparing a semiconductor structure and a segmented strained silicon on insulator device.

Abstract: Disclosed are methods and mask structures for epitaxially growing substantially defect-free semiconductor material. In some embodiments, the method may comprise providing a substrate comprising a first crystalline material, where the first crystalline material has a first lattice constant; providing a mask structure on the substrate, where the mask structure comprises a first level comprising a first opening extending through the first level (where a bottom of the first opening comprises the substrate), and a second level on top of the first level, where the second level comprises a plurality of second trenches positioned at a non-zero angle with respect to the first opening. The method may further comprise epitaxially growing a second crystalline material on the bottom of the first opening, where the second crystalline material has a second lattice constant different than the first lattice constant and defects in the second crystalline material are trapped in the first opening.