Abstract: A laminated core of a stator of a universal motor consists of two core parts each of which bounds a portion of a central opening through the stator. The stator has at least one field winding, and at least one longitudinal part of this field winding, running in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the stator, is located through the central opening. The core parts are separated from one another at junction planes which run substantially parallel to the plane in which the two longitudinal parts of the field winding are located. The two core parts of the stator, the field winding or windings, and the armature are all assembled by relative movement along a single direction, thus facilitating automation of this assembly.

Abstract: A carbon brush assembly comprises a brush box having a slit along one side thereof, and a carbon brush slidably mounted in the brush box with a spring connected between the brush box and the brush to resiliently urge the brush outwardly. An electrically conductive pin is inserted in a transverse bore in the brush and extends through the slit for movement therealong. A brush lead is electrically connected to the pin and a stop associated with the slit adjacent the outer end thereof. The stop forms a closed end of the slit for limiting movement of the pin therealong under the influence of the spring, and so retaining the pin in the slot when said brush wears out. Preferably, the brush is formed with breaking incisions in its sides adjacent the pin to enable the protruding end of the brush to break off and interrupt electrical connection with a commutator when the brush has worn to the end of its useful life.