Abstract: An encoder includes circuitry and memory. In both of a first type of residual coding where an orthogonal transform is applied and a second type of residual coding where the orthogonal transform is skipped, wherein when a restriction on a number of CABAC processes allows CABAC coding of a set of coefficient information flags, the circuitry: encodes the coefficient information flags by CABAC; and otherwise, the circuitry: skips the CABAC encoding of the coefficient information flags; and the circuitry encodes a remainder value of the coefficient with Golomb-Rice code when the coefficient information flags are encoded; and otherwise the circuitry encodes a value of the coefficient with the Golomb-Rice code, wherein in the second type of residual coding, the circuitry encodes absolute value flags each relating to an absolute value of the coefficient after encoding the coefficient information flags and before encoding the remainder value of the coefficient.

Abstract: An encoding method of generating a first bitstream to be merged with a second bitstream. The encoding method includes: determining a first adaptive loop filter (ALF) setting that is a setting of an ALF for a first subpicture to be encoded into the first bitstream; encoding first ALF setting information indicating the first ALF setting into the first bitstream; and encoding the first subpicture into the first bitstream according to the first ALF setting, in which, in the determining of the first ALF setting, an ALF setting that does not refer to an adaption parameter set (APS) index referred to in the second bitstream is determined as the first ALF setting.

Abstract: An amorphous alloy soft magnetic powder contains a particle having a composition with a compositional formula (Fe1-xCrx) a (Si1-yBy)100-a-bCb expressed by an atomic ratio, in which 0<x?0.06, 0.3?y?0.7, 70.0?a?81.0, and 0<b?3.0, and when XAFS measurement is performed with an analysis depth set to a bulk, an obtained Fe—K absorption edge XANES spectrum has a first absorption edge structure having a peak A present in a range of 7113±1 eV and a first continuous band structure positioned at a higher energy side than the first absorption edge structure, and an intensity of the peak A at 7113 eV is 0.60 or more and 0.90 or less when an intensity of the first continuous band structure is 1.

Abstract: A battery module includes: a plurality of battery cells stacked in a Y axis direction; a cover body that covers the plurality of battery cells in a Z axis direction; and a duct. The duct has: a cylindrical portion to which a hose can be fitted, the cylindrical portion extending, in the Y axis direction in a form of in a cylinder, from one end portion of a duct main body portion in the Y axis direction so as to have a tip with an opening; and a projection with which an end portion of the hose can be brought into abutment, the projection protruding from an outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion at a position away from the opening of the cylindrical portion in the Y axis direction. The cover body has an anchoring portion anchored to the projection in the Z axis direction.

Abstract: An object of the present disclosure is to make multipath technology applicable to UDP. The present disclosure is a communication system in which a plurality of communication devices are connected via a plurality of networks, wherein one of the plurality of communication devices reads application data stored in a UDP payload, and stores information on a multipath option as a part of the application data, and the other one of the plurality of communication devices reads application data stored in a UDP payload, acquires information on a multipath option from the application data, and executes communication via the plurality of networks on the basis of the acquired information on the multipath option.

Abstract: A ship monitoring system includes: a shipboard information processing apparatus and including a shipboard communication unit and an information acquisition unit; and a support information processing apparatus and including: a support side communication unit capable of communicating with the shipboard communication unit; a time lag identification unit; and a state prediction unit. The time lag identification unit identifies a time from transmission of the ship motion information from the shipboard communication unit to reception of the ship motion information by the support side communication unit as a reception time lag. The state prediction unit inputs the ship motion information and the reception time lag to a ship motion model related to the ship motion of the ship to predict a motion state of the ship ahead of a motion state of the ship indicated by the ship motion information by a period of time based on the reception time lag.

Abstract: A battery module includes: a duct extending in a Y axis direction in which a plurality of battery cells are stacked, to form a flow space; and an attachment-target member to which the duct is attached. The attachment-target member has a first wall portion and a pair of second wall portions each rising from the first wall portion in a Z axis direction. The duct is disposed between the pair of second wall portions. The duct has: a third wall portion facing the first wall portion in the Z axis direction with the flow space being interposed therebetween; and a pair of fourth wall portions extending, in the Z axis direction toward the first wall portion, from both end portions of the third wall portion in the X axis direction, the pair of fourth wall portions respectively facing the pair of second wall portions in the X axis direction.

Abstract: There is provided a blank in which two or more starting materials that overlap each other are joined with each other by laser welding, including the blank has a single layer region, in which only one of the starting materials is present, and a multi-layer region, in which two or more of the starting materials overlap each other, laser welding is continuously applied to the multi-layer region and the single layer region, and one end of a laser weld zone is located at an end portion of the single layer region of the blank, and the one end forms a concave-shaped welding end portion having a concave shape when the blank is viewed from an end face.

Abstract: In a ship control system of one embodiment, a route command unit outputs a route command including a target ship position and a target bow direction of a ship. An information detector detects ship information including an actual ship position and an actual bow direction of a ship. An external force vector estimation unit estimates an external force vector received by a ship, using the ship information and a hull motion model related to a hull motion of the ship. A control command unit controls both rotational frequency of a main engine and a rudder angle of a ship, based on the route command, the ship information, and the external force vector.

Abstract: A vehicle power supply system includes a power source control device that executes a process of switching a connection state of a driving circuit to the main power source and an auxiliary power source including; a process of switching the connection state so as to transition to a backup state as a voltage decrease of the main power source occurs, and a process of switching the connection state so as to transition to a normal state as the voltage decrease of the main power source is resolved. After a voltage decrease of the main power source occurs, a turning-side control device of a steering control unit sets an output-limited state for a turning-side motor. The output-limited state is canceled upon the power source control device completing switching of the connection state so as to transition.

Abstract: An object of the present disclosure is to provide a simple, compact optical switch with low power consumption.

Abstract: A thermal device according to the present disclosure includes a ceramic container, a fluid, and a sealing portion. The container includes an internal space, an opening portion connected to the internal space, and a communication path configured to connect the internal space and the opening portion. The fluid is located in the internal space. The sealing portion blocks the opening portion. The sealing portion includes a core portion and a flange connected to the core portion. The flange is bonded to the container around the opening portion. The core portion is located inside the opening portion. A portion of the core portion is in contact with the wall surface of the opening portion.

Abstract: A battery module includes: a stack including a plurality of battery cells arranged side by side in a first direction. A reference plane for positioning the stack in a direction orthogonal to the first direction is provided. The cover member includes a biasing portion that biases the stack in a direction away from the cover member. The biasing portion biases the stack to press the stack against the reference plane.

Abstract: A terminal member is electrically connected to at least one battery cell of a plurality of battery cells. A holder is located at an end portion of a stack and can fix the terminal member by inserting the terminal member into the holder in a first direction. One of the terminal member and the holder is provided with a first protrusion protruding in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction. The other of the terminal member and the holder is provided with a first recess fitted to the first protrusion.

Abstract: A congestion degree determination apparatus (2000) acquires a captured image (50) generated by an in-vehicle camera that captures an inside of a target vehicle. The congestion degree determination apparatus (2000) determines, for each of persons (30) present in the target vehicle, an area (20) in which the person (30) is positioned out of a plurality of areas (20) in the target vehicle using the captured image (50). The congestion degree determination apparatus (2000) determines the congestion degree of the target vehicle using the number of the persons (30) positioned in each of two or more of the areas (20).

Abstract: An aerial vehicle according to an embodiment of the present technology includes a recording unit, a detection unit, and a reproduction unit. The recording unit records a flight parameter during flight in a state in which no sensor abnormality is detected. The detection unit detects the sensor abnormality. The reproduction unit reproduces the flight parameter on the basis of the sensor abnormality detected by the detection unit.

Abstract: A fastening member in an embodiment consists of a bolt and a nut. A hard layer made of a metal nitride is formed on a surface of a threaded portion of the bolt or a surface of a threaded portion of the nut.

Abstract: In a ship control system of one embodiment, a main engine controller performs, when controlling the rotational frequency of a main engine based on a target ship speed of a ship, feedback control of an actual ship speed of the ship to perform ship speed control for bringing the actual ship speed closer to the target ship speed. A turning judgment unit judges whether or not the ship will turn. A control change unit performs, when the turning judgment unit has judged that the ship will turn, lowering processing for lowering the responsiveness of the ship speed control.

Abstract: A first imaginary arc is defined with a first imaginary point as a center, the first imaginary arc including three points that are a center and both ends of a third portion in a second direction orthogonal to a first direction, the first imaginary point being located on a fourth portion side with respect to a first imaginary straight line that connects the both ends of the third portion in the first direction. A second imaginary arc is defined as a center, the second imaginary arc including three points that are a center and both ends of the fourth portion in the second direction, the second imaginary point being located on the third portion side with respect to a second imaginary straight line that connects the both ends of the fourth portion in the first direction.

Abstract: An information processing system includes a first information processing device and a second information processing device. The first information processing device is configured to receive the atomic information from the second information processing device, calculate a processing result corresponding to the atomic information by inputting the atomic information into a neural network, and transmit the processing result to the second information processing device. The second information processing device is configured to transmit atomic information to the first information processing device.