Abstract: Apparatuses, systems, and methods for autonomously-initiated analyte measurements and/or calculation of analyte concentrations based on the analyte measurements. An apparatus (e.g., an analyte sensor or a sensing device of the analyte sensor) may be configured to take and sets of sensor measurements at a first frequency having a period equal to a threshold number of cycles of the clock. The stored sets of sensor measurements may include first sets of sensor measurements at the first frequency and second sets of sensor measurements at a second frequency, and the first frequency is greater than the second frequency. Another apparatus (e.g., a transceiver, display device, and/or data management system) may be configured to receive sets of sensor measurements conveyed by the analyte sensor, calculate time stamps for the sets of sensor measurements, and calculate analyte concentrations based on the sets of sensor measurements and the calculated time stamps.

Abstract: An apparatus (e.g., an analyte sensor) may include an energy storage device, first circuit components, second circuit components, an antenna, a rectifier, and a power switch. The antenna may be configured to generate an alternating current when in an electromagnetic field. The rectifier may be configured to convert the alternating current to direct current. The power switch may be configured to disconnect the energy storage device from the first and second circuit components such that current cannot leak from the energy storage device to the first and second circuit components. The power switch may further be configured to connect the rectifier to the first circuit components in an energy storage device disabled state and connect the energy storage device to at least the second circuit components in an energy storage device enabled state.

Abstract: Apparatuses, systems, and methods for autonomously-initiated analyte measurements and/or calculation of analyte concentrations based on the analyte measurements. An apparatus (e.g., an analyte sensor or a sensing device of the analyte sensor) may be configured to take and sets of sensor measurements at a first frequency having a period equal to a threshold number of cycles of the clock. The stored sets of sensor measurements may include first sets of sensor measurements at the first frequency and second sets of sensor measurements at a second frequency, and the first frequency is greater than the second frequency. Another apparatus (e.g., a transceiver, display device, and/or data management system) may be configured to receive sets of sensor measurements conveyed by the analyte sensor, calculate time stamps for the sets of sensor measurements, and calculate analyte concentrations based on the sets of sensor measurements and the calculated time stamps.

Abstract: A sensor, system, and method for detecting and correcting for an effect on an analyte indicator of an analyte sensor. The analyte indicator may have a first detectable property that varies in accordance with an analyte concentration and an effect on (e.g., degradation of) the analyte indicator. The analyte sensor may also include an interferent indicator having a second detectable property (e.g., absorption) that varies in accordance the effect on the analyte indicator. The analyte sensor may generate (i) an analyte measurement based on the first detectable property of the analyte indicator and (ii) an interferent measurement based on the second detectable property of the interferent indicator. The analyte sensor may be part of a system that also includes a transceiver. The transceiver may use the analyte and interferent measurements to calculate an analyte level.

Abstract: An analyte monitoring system includes an analyte sensor, a transceiver, and a display device. The analyte sensor may include an analyte indicator that exhibits one or more detectable properties based on an amount or concentration of an analyte in proximity to the analyte indicator. The transceiver may receive first sensor data directly from the analyte sensor and may calculate first analyte information using at least the received first sensor data. The display device may receive second sensor data directly from the analyte sensor and calculates second analyte information using at least the received second sensor data. The transceiver may convey the first analyte information, and the display device may receive the first analyte information conveyed by the transceiver and display the first and second analyte information.

Abstract: An implantable device including a housing, circuitry within the housing, and a power source attached to the housing and electrically connected to the circuitry. The device may include electrically conductive connectors configured to electrically connect positive and negative terminals of the power source to the circuitry. The device may include a power source terminal enclosure attached to the power source and configured to enclose the positive and negative terminals of the power source. The power source terminal enclosure may include holes through which the electrically conductive connectors pass. The device may include a housing cap enclosure attached to the power source terminal enclosure and to an open end of the housing. The housing cap enclosure may enclose the circuitry within the housing and includes passages through which the electrically conductive connectors pass.

Abstract: A sensor, system, and method for detecting and correcting for an effect on an analyte indicator of an analyte sensor. The analyte indicator may be configured to exhibit a first detectable property that varies in accordance with an analyte concentration and an effect on (e.g., degradation of) the analyte indicator. The analyte sensor may also include an interferent indicator configured to exhibit a second detectable property (e.g., absorption) that varies in accordance the effect on the analyte indicator. The analyte sensor may generate (i) an analyte measurement based on the first detectable property exhibited by the analyte indicator and (ii) an interferent measurement based on the second detectable property exhibited by the interferent indicator. The analyte sensor may be part of a system that also includes a transceiver. The transceiver may use the analyte and interferent measurements to calculate an analyte level.

Abstract: An analyte monitoring system includes an analyte sensor, a transceiver, and a display device. The analyte sensor may include an analyte indicator that exhibits one or more detectable properties based on an amount or concentration of an analyte in proximity to the analyte indicator. The transceiver may receive first sensor data directly from the analyte sensor and may calculate first analyte information using at least the received first sensor data. The display device may receive second sensor data directly from the analyte sensor and calculates second analyte information using at least the received second sensor data. The transceiver may convey the first analyte information, and the display device may receive the first analyte information conveyed by the transceiver and display the first and second analyte information.

Abstract: A sensor, system, and method for detecting and correcting for an effect on an analyte indicator of an analyte sensor. The analyte indicator may be configured to exhibit a first detectable property that varies in accordance with an analyte concentration and an effect on (e.g., degradation of) the analyte indicator. The analyte sensor may also include an interferent indicator configured to exhibit a second detectable property (e.g., absorption) that varies in accordance the effect on the analyte indicator. The analyte sensor may generate (i) an analyte measurement based on the first detectable property exhibited by the analyte indicator and (ii) an interferent measurement based on the second detectable property exhibited by the interferent indicator. The analyte sensor may be part of a system that also includes a transceiver. The transceiver may use the analyte and interferent measurements to calculate an analyte level.

Abstract: Disclosed are systems and methods for detecting analyte levels. These systems and methods may include a sensor configured for at least partial placement in an analyte-containing medium. The sensor may include one or more transducers and one or more diffusion barriers. The diffusion barriers may be arranged to delay diffusion of analyte to one transducer relative to another transducer. This delay may be used for purposes such as calculating and/or compensating for lag between a measured analyte level and a physiological analyte level of interest.

Abstract: A sensing system including analyte sensing devices, an interface device, and shared communication device. The interface device may be configured to receive a power signal and generate power for powering the sensing devices and to convey data signals generated by the sensing devices. The sensing system may be configured to receive addressed and unaddressed commands. The sensing devices may be configured to perform activities (e.g., measurement sequences) in parallel in response to the unaddressed commands (e.g., unaddressed measurement commands). The sensing devices may be configured to only perform activities (e.g., conveying measurement data) in response to addressed commands (e.g., addressed read measurement data commands) if the sensing devices determine that the addressed commands are addressed to them.

Abstract: An insertion tool for creating a subcutaneous pocket and implanting a device in the pocket. The tool may include a handle, a tunneling tube, a dissector, and an inserter. The dissector may be configured to create the subcutaneous pocket, move from an extended position to a retracted position, and rotate from an operating position disposed on a longitudinal axis of the tunneling tube to an idle position. The insertor including a cannula and configured to hold the device in a passage of the cannula, rotate from an idle position to an operating position disposed on the longitudinal axis of the tunneling tube, and move from a retracted position to an extended position in which the cannula is at least partially within the tunneling tube. The tunneling tube is configured to retract to release the device out of the tunneling tube and deploy the device in the subcutaneous pocket.

Abstract: An analyte monitoring system may include one or more of an analyte sensor, a transceiver, a display device, and a management system. The transceiver may be configured to receive sensor data from the analyte sensor and calculate analyte monitoring information. The display device may be configured to receive the analyte monitoring information from the transceiver. The management system may be configured to receive analyte monitoring information from the display device. The management system may be configured to use the analyte monitoring information to produce a comparison result. The management system may be configured to, based on the comparison result, transmit to the display device management information associated with the received analyte monitoring information. Producing the comparison result may include comparing one or more performance diagnostics with one or more performance indicators. Producing the comparison result may include comparing compliance information with usage protocol information.

Abstract: A sensor, system, and method for detecting and correcting for changes to an analyte indicator of an analyte sensor. The analyte indicator may be configured to exhibit a first detectable property that varies in accordance with an analyte concentration and an extent to which the analyte indicator has degraded. The analyte sensor may also include a degradation indicator configured to exhibit a second detectable property that varies in accordance with an extent to which the degradation indicator has degraded. The analyte sensor may generate (i) an analyte measurement based on the first detectable property exhibited by the analyte indicator and (ii) a degradation measurement based on the second detectable property exhibited by the degradation indicator. The analyte sensor may be part of a system that also includes a transceiver. The transceiver may use the analyte and degradation measurements to calculate an analyte level.

Abstract: An apparatus including a housing, circuitry at least partially within the housing, a power source including first and second terminals, first and second electrically conductive leads, and a coupler. The first and second electrically conductive leads may be connected electrically to the first and second terminals, respectively, of the power source. The coupler may be attached to the power source. At least a portion of the housing may extend into the coupler. The coupler may include one or more openings through which the first and second electrically conductive leads are capable of being laser welded to first and second contact pads, respectively, of the circuitry. A method for manufacturing the apparatus may include laser welding the first and second electrically conductive leads to the first and second contact pads, respectively, of the circuitry through the one or more openings of the coupler.

Abstract: An insertion tool for creating a subcutaneous pocket and implanting a device in the pocket. The tool may include a cannula extending from a handle, a dissector tip disposed at a distal end of the cannula, and a rod. The cannula and dissector tip may create the pocket. The cannula may include a passage and an opening into the passage, and the cannula may be disposed in the passage and move along the passage between a retracted position and an extended position. The rod and the cannula may be configured such that, when the rod is at the retracted position, the cannula holds the device in the passage, and as the cannula moves from the extended position to the retracted position, the rod forces the device through the opening at the distal end of the cannula, at least partially out of the cannula, and at least partially into the pocket.

Abstract: An insertion tool for creating a subcutaneous pocket and implanting a device in the pocket. The tool may include a handle, a tunneling tube, a dissector, and an inserter. The dissector may be configured to create the subcutaneous pocket, move from an extended position to a retracted position, and rotate from an operating position disposed on a longitudinal axis of the tunneling tube to an idle position. The insertor including a cannula and configured to hold the device in a passage of the cannula, rotate from an idle position to an operating position disposed on the longitudinal axis of the tunneling tube, and move from a retracted position to an extended position in which the cannula is at least partially within the tunneling tube. The tunneling tube is configured to retract to release the device out of the tunneling tube and deploy the device in the subcutaneous pocket.

Abstract: A sensor, system, and method for detecting and correcting for an effect on an analyte indicator of an analyte sensor. The analyte indicator may have a first detectable property that varies in accordance with an analyte concentration and an effect on (e.g., degradation of) the analyte indicator. The analyte sensor may also include an interferent indicator having a second detectable property (e.g., absorption) that varies in accordance the effect on the analyte indicator. The analyte sensor may generate (i) an analyte measurement based on the first detectable property of the analyte indicator and (ii) an interferent measurement based on the second detectable property of the interferent indicator. The analyte sensor may be part of a system that also includes a transceiver. The transceiver may use the analyte and interferent measurements to calculate an analyte level.

Abstract: A sensing system including analyte sensing devices, an interface device, and shared communication device. The interface device may be configured to receive a power signal and generate power for powering the sensing devices and to convey data signals generated by the sensing devices. The sensing system may be configured to receive addressed and unaddressed commands. The sensing devices may be configured to perform activities (e.g., measurement sequences) in parallel in response to the unaddressed commands (e.g., unaddressed measurement commands). The sensing devices may be configured to only perform activities (e.g., conveying measurement data) in response to addressed commands (e.g., addressed read measurement data commands) if the sensing devices determine that the addressed commands are addressed to them.

Abstract: An analyte monitoring system may include an analyte sensor, two or more devices including a display device and a second device, and a transceiver. The transceiver may be configured to (i) receive measurement information from the analyte sensor, (ii) establish a connection with the display device while being connected with no other device of the two or more devices, (iii) convey first information to the display device while connected with the display device, (iv) establish a connection with the second device while being connected with no other device of the two or more devices, and (v) convey or receive second information to or from the second device while connected with the second device. The display device may be configured to (i) receive the first information from the transceiver and (ii) display an analyte level based on at least the first information.