Patents by Inventor Abhijit Kulkarni
Abhijit Kulkarni has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Patent number: 8655449Abstract: Exemplary cochlear implant systems include an implantable head module configured to be implanted within a head of a patient. The implantable head module includes a cochlear stimulator configured to be coupled to an electrode lead, the electrode lead including one or more electrodes configured to be in communication with one or more stimulation sites within the patient. The implantable head module also includes a signal receiver configured to receive a telemetry signal representative of an audio signal from a signal transmitter located external to the patient, a sound processor configured to process the telemetry signal and direct the cochlear stimulator to generate and apply electrical stimulation representative of the audio signal to the one or more stimulation sites via the electrode lead, and a power receiver configured to receive power for operating the implantable head module from a power transmitter located external to the patient.Type: GrantFiled: January 29, 2010Date of Patent: February 18, 2014Assignee: Advanced Bionics AGInventors: Matthew I. Haller, Leonid M. Litvak, Abhijit Kulkarni
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Publication number: 20130345767Abstract: An exemplary system includes an electro-acoustic stimulation (EAS) subsystem and a volume control subsystem communicatively coupled to the EAS subsystem. The EAS subsystem is configured to direct a cochlear implant to apply electrical stimulation representative of audio content included in a first frequency band to a patient and to direct a receiver to apply acoustic stimulation representative of audio content included in a second frequency band to the patient. The volume control subsystem is configured to facilitate independent control of a volume associated with the electrical stimulation and a volume associated with the acoustic stimulation. Corresponding systems, devices, and methods are also disclosed.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 16, 2010Publication date: December 26, 2013Applicant: ADVANCED BIONICS AGInventors: Stefan D. Menzl, Hans-Uelii Roeck, Logan P. Palmer, Abhijit Kulkarni, Manish Vaishya, Volkmar Hamacher
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Patent number: 8600516Abstract: Among other things, enhancing spectral contrast for a cochlear implant listener includes detecting a time domain signal. A first transformation is applied to the detected time domain signal to convert the time domain signal to a frequency domain signal. A second transformation is applied to the frequency domain signal to express the frequency domain signal as a sum of two or more components. A sensitivity of the cochlear implant listener to detect modulation of each component is obtained.Type: GrantFiled: July 17, 2008Date of Patent: December 3, 2013Assignee: Advanced Bionics AGInventors: Abhijit Kulkarni, Leonid M. Litvak, Aniket Saoji
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Patent number: 8588923Abstract: An exemplary method includes a sound processor 1) storing data representative of a reference spectral profile for a cochlear implant patient, 2) detecting an incoming audio signal presented to the cochlear implant patient, 3) determining a spectral profile of the incoming audio signal, 4) comparing the spectral profile of the incoming audio signal to the reference spectral profile, and 5) determining, based on the comparison, an adjusted spectral profile that more closely matches the reference spectral profile than does the spectral profile of the incoming audio signal. Corresponding methods and systems are also disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: February 22, 2013Date of Patent: November 19, 2013Assignee: Advanced Bionics AGInventors: Leonid M. Litvak, Aniket Saoji, Abhijit Kulkarni
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Patent number: 8527058Abstract: An exemplary method includes a sound processing unit 1) directing an implantable cochlear stimulator coupled to a plurality of electrodes to generate an electrical stimulation current in accordance with one or more stimulation parameters, 2) automatically detecting an impedance of at least one of the electrodes, and 3) directing, in accordance with the detected impedance, the implantable cochlear stimulator to adjust a pulse width of the electrical stimulation current to maintain constant a total electric charge level of the electrical stimulation current.Type: GrantFiled: August 10, 2012Date of Patent: September 3, 2013Assignee: Advance Bionics, LLCInventors: Abhijit Kulkarni, Lakshmi N. Mishra, Leonid M. Litvak, Mark B. Downing, Aniket Saoji, Patrick T. Wong
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Patent number: 8503685Abstract: A method and system for implementing an acoustical front end customization are disclosed. The customization is implemented to optimize the sound level for each individual cochlear implant user. A known audio signal is generated using a sound source and captured by a microphone system. The captured sound signal is sampled at one or more locations along the signal processing pathway, and a spectrum is determined for the sampled signal and the known signal. A ratio of the two spectrums is related to the undesired transformation of the sampled signal, and a digital filter is designed based on the ratio to filter out the undesired transformation.Type: GrantFiled: November 23, 2010Date of Patent: August 6, 2013Assignee: Advanced Bionics AGInventors: Abhijit Kulkarni, Lakshimi Narayan Mishra, Michael A. Faltys
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Patent number: 8422706Abstract: An exemplary method of reducing an effect of ambient noise within an auditory prosthesis system includes dividing an audio signal presented to an auditory prosthesis patient into a plurality of analysis channels each containing a frequency domain signal representative of a distinct frequency portion of the audio signal, determining a signal-to-noise ratio and a noise reduction gain parameter based on the signal-to-noise ratio for each of the frequency domain signals, applying noise reduction to the frequency domain signals in accordance with the determined noise reduction gain parameters to generate a noise reduced frequency domain signal corresponding to each of the analysis channels, and generating one or more stimulation parameters based on the noise reduced frequency domain signals and in accordance with at least one of a current steering stimulation strategy and an N-of-M stimulation strategy. Corresponding methods and systems are also disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: September 10, 2010Date of Patent: April 16, 2013Assignee: Advanced Bionics, LLCInventors: Abhijit Kulkarni, Leonid M. Litvak, Aniket Saoji
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Patent number: 8412340Abstract: Methods and systems of optimizing sound sensation of a cochlear implant patient include dividing an audio signal into a plurality of analysis channels, generating one or more tonality indices each representing a tonality of one of the analysis channels, generating one or more stimulation pulses configured to represent the audio signal in accordance with one or more stimulation parameters, and adjusting at least one of the stimulation parameters based on at least one of the tonality indices.Type: GrantFiled: July 14, 2008Date of Patent: April 2, 2013Assignee: Advanced Bionics, LLCInventors: Leonid M. Litvak, Abhijit Kulkarni
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Patent number: 8401657Abstract: Methods and systems for normalizing a spectral profile corresponding to an audio signal include detecting a spectral profile of an incoming audio signal and comparing the spectral profile of the incoming audio signal to a reference spectral profile. The methods further include using the comparison to determine an adjusted spectral profile that more closely matches the reference spectral profile than does the spectral profile of the incoming audio signal and applying electrical stimulation representative of the adjusted spectral profile to a cochlear implant patient.Type: GrantFiled: December 1, 2008Date of Patent: March 19, 2013Assignee: Advanced Bionics, LLCInventors: Leonid M. Litvak, Aniket Saoji, Abhijit Kulkarni
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Publication number: 20120303096Abstract: An exemplary method includes a sound processing unit 1) directing an implantable cochlear stimulator coupled to a plurality of electrodes to generate an electrical stimulation current in accordance with one or more stimulation parameters, 2) automatically detecting an impedance of at least one of the electrodes, and 3) directing, in accordance with the detected impedance, the implantable cochlear stimulator to adjust a pulse width of the electrical stimulation current to maintain constant a total electric charge level of the electrical stimulation current.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 10, 2012Publication date: November 29, 2012Inventors: Abhijit Kulkarni, Lakshmi N. Mishra, Leonid M. Litvak, Mark B. Downing, Aniket Saoji, Patrick T. Wong
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Patent number: 8295496Abstract: An audio system for processing two channels of audio input to provide more than two output channels. The input may be conventional stereo material or compressed audio signal data. The audio processing includes separating the input signals into frequency bands and processing the frequency bands according to processes which may differ from band to band. The audio processing includes no processing of L?R signals.Type: GrantFiled: August 13, 2008Date of Patent: October 23, 2012Assignee: Bose CorporationInventor: Abhijit Kulkarni
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Patent number: 8265766Abstract: Methods and systems for automatically detecting an impedance of one or more electrodes in a cochlear implant system include providing an implantable cochlear stimulator coupled to one or more electrodes, generating an electrical stimulation current with the implantable cochlear stimulator in accordance with stimulation parameters, automatically detecting an impedance of at least one of the electrodes in accordance with a predefined schedule, and performing a predefined action in accordance with the detected impedance.Type: GrantFiled: December 23, 2008Date of Patent: September 11, 2012Assignee: Advanced Bionics, LLCInventors: Abhijit Kulkarni, Lakshmi N. Mishra, Leonid M. Litvak, Mark B. Downing, Aniket Saoji, Patrick T. Wong
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Patent number: 8150047Abstract: An automated process for equalizing an audio system and an apparatus for implementing the process. An audio system includes a microphone unit, for receiving the sound waves radiated from a plurality of speakers, acoustic measuring circuitry, for calculating frequency response measurements; a memory, for storing characteristic data of the loudspeaker units and further for storing the frequency response measurements; and equalization calculation circuitry, for calculating an equalization pattern responsive to the digital data and responsive to the characteristic data of the plurality of loudspeaker units. Also described is an automated equalizing system including a acoustic measuring circuitry including a microphone for measuring frequency response at a plurality of locations; a memory, for storing the frequency responses at the plurality of locations; and equalization calculation circuitry, for calculating, from the frequency responses, an optimized equalization pattern.Type: GrantFiled: November 29, 2007Date of Patent: April 3, 2012Assignee: Bose CorporationInventors: William M. Rabinowitz, Hilmar Lehnert, Keith D. Martin, Richard E. Saffran, Abhijit Kulkarni, Finn Arnold
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Publication number: 20120057724Abstract: An automated process for equalizing an audio system and an apparatus for implementing the process. An audio system includes a microphone unit, for receiving the sound waves radiated from a plurality of speakers, acoustic measuring circuitry, for calculating frequency response measurements; a memory, for storing characteristic data of the loudspeaker units and further for storing the frequency response measurements; and equalization calculation circuitry, for calculating an equalization pattern responsive to the digital data and responsive to the characteristic data of the plurality of loudspeaker units. Also described is an automated equalizing system including a acoustic measuring circuitry including a microphone for measuring frequency response at a plurality of locations; a memory, for storing the frequency responses at the plurality of locations; and equalization calculation circuitry, for calculating, from the frequency responses, an optimized equalization pattern.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 14, 2011Publication date: March 8, 2012Inventors: William M. Rabinowitz, Hilmar Lehnert, Keith D. Martin, Richard E. Saffran, Abhijit Kulkarni, Finn Arnold
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Publication number: 20120057713Abstract: An automated process for equalizing an audio system and an apparatus for implementing the process. An audio system includes a microphone unit, for receiving the sound waves radiated from a plurality of speakers, acoustic measuring circuitry, for calculating frequency response measurements; a memory, for storing characteristic data of the loudspeaker units and further for storing the frequency response measurements; and equalization calculation circuitry, for calculating an equalization pattern responsive to the digital data and responsive to the characteristic data of the plurality of loudspeaker units. Also described is an automated equalizing system including a acoustic measuring circuitry including a microphone for measuring frequency response at a plurality of locations; a memory, for storing the frequency responses at the plurality of locations; and equalization calculation circuitry, for calculating, from the frequency responses, an optimized equalization pattern.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 14, 2011Publication date: March 8, 2012Inventors: William M. Rabinowitz, Hilmar Lehnert, Keith D. Martin, Richard E. Saffran, Abhijit Kulkarni, Finn Arnold
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Patent number: 8099293Abstract: An audio system for processing two channels of audio input to provide more than two output channels. The input may be conventional stereo material or compressed audio signal data. The audio processing includes separating the input signals into frequency bands and processing the frequency bands according to processes which may differ from band to band. The audio processing includes no processing of L?R signals.Type: GrantFiled: August 13, 2008Date of Patent: January 17, 2012Assignee: Bose CorporationInventor: Abhijit Kulkarni
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Publication number: 20110255725Abstract: A system and method for generating a beamforming signal is disclosed. A beam forming signal is generated by disposing a first microphone and a second microphone in horizontal coplanar alignment. The first and second microphones are used to detect a known signal to generate a first response and a second response. The first response is processed along a first signal path communicatively linked to the first microphone, and the second response is processed along a second signal path communicatively linked to the second microphone. The first and second responses are matched, and the matched responses are combined to generate the beamforming signal on a combined signal path.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 30, 2011Publication date: October 20, 2011Applicant: Advanced Bionics, LLCInventors: Michael A. Faltys, Abhijit Kulkarni, Scott A. Crawford
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Patent number: 7995771Abstract: A system and method for generating a beamforming signal is disclosed. A beam forming signal is generated by disposing a first microphone and a second microphone in horizontal coplanar alignment. The first and second microphones are used to detect a known signal to generate a first response and a second response. The first response is processed along a first signal path communicatively linked to the first microphone, and the second response is processed along a second signal path communicatively linked to the second microphone. The first and second responses are matched, and the matched responses are combined to generate the beamforming signal on a combined signal path.Type: GrantFiled: September 25, 2006Date of Patent: August 9, 2011Assignee: Advanced Bionics, LLCInventors: Michael A. Faltys, Abhijit Kulkarni, Scott A. Crawford
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Publication number: 20110098786Abstract: An exemplary auditory prosthesis system includes an auditory prosthesis configured to be implanted within a head of a patient and to apply electrical stimulation representative of an audio signal to one or more stimulation sites within the patient in accordance with one or more stimulation parameters, a behind-the-ear sound processing unit configured to be secured to an ear of the patient and to transmit the one or more stimulation parameters to the auditory prosthesis, and a remote audio processor module separate from the behind-the-ear sound processing unit and communicatively coupled to the behind-the-ear sound processing unit via a communication link, the remote audio processor module configured to perform at least a portion of a signal processing heuristic on the audio signal in order to facilitate generation of the one or more stimulation parameters. Corresponding systems and methods are also disclosed.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 22, 2010Publication date: April 28, 2011Applicant: Advanced Bionics, LLCInventors: Lakshmi N. Mishra, Abhijit Kulkarni, Leonid M. Litvak
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Publication number: 20110069853Abstract: A method and system for implementing an acoustical front end customization are disclosed. The customization is implemented to optimize the sound level for each individual cochlear implant user. A known audio signal is generated using a sound source and captured by a microphone system. The captured sound signal is sampled at one or more locations along the signal processing pathway, and a spectrum is determined for the sampled signal and the known signal. A ratio of the two spectrums is related to the undesired transformation of the sampled signal, and a digital filter is designed based on the ratio to filter out the undesired transformation.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 23, 2010Publication date: March 24, 2011Applicant: Advanced Bionics, LLCInventors: Abhijit Kulkarni, Lakshimi Narayan Mishra, Michael A. Faltys