Patents by Inventor Abhishek Ranjan Singh
Abhishek Ranjan Singh has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Patent number: 11700190Abstract: Systems, methods, and computer-readable media for annotating process and user information for network flows. In some embodiments, a capturing agent, executing on a first device in a network, can monitor a network flow associated with the first device. The first device can be, for example, a virtual machine, a hypervisor, a server, or a network device. Next, the capturing agent can generate a control flow based on the network flow. The control flow may include metadata that describes the network flow. The capturing agent can then determine which process executing on the first device is associated with the network flow and label the control flow with this information. Finally, the capturing agent can transmit the labeled control flow to a second device, such as a collector, in the network.Type: GrantFiled: October 15, 2021Date of Patent: July 11, 2023Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc.Inventors: Navindra Yadav, Abhishek Ranjan Singh, Anubhav Gupta, Shashidhar Gandham, Jackson Ngoc Ki Pang, Shih-Chun Chang, Hai Trong Vu
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Patent number: 11695659Abstract: Systems, methods, and computer-readable media are provided for generating a unique ID for a sensor in a network. Once the sensor is installed on a component of the network, the sensor can send attributes of the sensor to a control server of the network. The attributes of the sensor can include at least one unique identifier of the sensor or the host component of the sensor. The control server can determine a hash value using a one-way hash function and a secret key, send the hash value to the sensor, and designate the hash value as a sensor ID of the sensor. In response to receiving the sensor ID, the sensor can incorporate the sensor ID in subsequent communication messages. Other components of the network can verify the validity of the sensor using a hash of the at least one unique identifier of the sensor and the secret key.Type: GrantFiled: July 28, 2020Date of Patent: July 4, 2023Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc.Inventors: Abhishek Ranjan Singh, Shih-Chun Chang, Varun Sagar Malhotra, Hai Trong Vu, Jackson Ngoc Ki Pang
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Publication number: 20230118563Abstract: An example method includes detecting, using sensors, packets throughout a datacenter. The sensors can then send packet logs to various collectors which can then identify and summarize data flows in the datacenter. The collectors can then send flow logs to an analytics module which can identify the status of the datacenter and detect an attack.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 9, 2022Publication date: April 20, 2023Inventors: Navindra Yadav, Abhishek Ranjan Singh, Shashidhar Gandham, Ellen Christine Scheib, Omid Madani, Ali Parandehgheibi, Jackson Ngoc Ki Pang, Vimalkumar Jeyakumar, Michael Standish Watts, Hoang Viet Nguyen, Khawar Deen, Rohit Chandra Prasad, Sunil Kumar Gupta, Supreeth Hosur Nagesh Rao, Anubhav Gupta, Ashutosh Kulshreshtha, Roberto Fernando Spadaro, Hai Trong Vu, Varun Sagar Malhotra, Shih-Chun Chang, Bharathwaj Sankara Viswanathan, Fnu Rachita Agasthy, Duane Thomas Barlow
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Publication number: 20230123258Abstract: Systems, methods, and computer-readable media for managing compromised sensors in multi-tiered virtualized environments. In some embodiments, a system can receive, from a first capturing agent deployed in a virtualization layer of a first device, data reports generated based on traffic captured by the first capturing agent. The system can also receive, from a second capturing agent deployed in a hardware layer of a second device, data reports generated based on traffic captured by the second capturing agent. Based on the data reports, the system can determine characteristics of the traffic captured by the first capturing agent and the second capturing agent. The system can then compare the characteristics to determine a multi-layer difference in traffic characteristics. Based on the multi-layer difference in traffic characteristics, the system can determine that the first capturing agent or the second capturing agent is in a faulty state.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 9, 2022Publication date: April 20, 2023Inventors: Navindra Yadav, Abhishek Ranjan Singh, Anubhav Gupta, Shashidhar Gandham, Jackson Ngoc Ki Pang, Shih-Chun Chang, Hai Trong Vu
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Publication number: 20230079606Abstract: Systems, methods, and computer-readable media are provided for determining a packet's round trip time (RTT) in a network. A system can receive information of a packet sent by a component of the network and further determine an expected acknowledgement (ACK) sequence number associated with the packet based upon received information of the packet. The system can receive information of a subsequent packet received by the component and determine an ACK sequence number and a receiving time of the subsequent packet. In response to determining that the ACK sequence number of the subsequent TCP packet matches the expected ACK sequence number, the system can determine a round trip time (RTT) of the packet based upon the received information of the packet and the received information of the subsequent packet.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 22, 2022Publication date: March 16, 2023Inventors: Mohammadreza Attar, Navindra Yadav, Abhishek Ranjan Singh, Vimalkumar Jeyakumar, Shashidhar Gandham, Roberto Fernando Spadaro
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Patent number: 11601349Abstract: A method includes capturing first data associated with a first packet flow originating from a first host using a first capture agent deployed at the first host to yield first flow data, capturing second data associated with a second packet flow originating from the first host from a second capture agent deployed outside of the first host to yield second flow data and comparing the first flow data and the second flow data to yield a difference. When the difference is above a threshold value, the method includes determining that a hidden process exists and corrective action can be taken.Type: GrantFiled: April 10, 2020Date of Patent: March 7, 2023Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc.Inventors: Khawar Deen, Navindra Yadav, Anubhav Gupta, Shashidhar Gandham, Rohit Chandra Prasad, Abhishek Ranjan Singh, Shih-Chun Chang
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Publication number: 20220407787Abstract: A method includes capturing first data associated with a first packet flow originating from a first host using a first capture agent deployed at the first host to yield first flow data, capturing second data associated with a second packet flow originating from the first host from a second capture agent deployed on a second host to yield second flow data and comparing the first flow data and the second flow data to yield a difference. When the difference is above a threshold value, the method includes determining that the second packet flow was transmitted by a component that bypassed an operating stack of the first host or a packet capture agent at the device to yield a determination, detecting that hidden network traffic exists, and predicting a malware issue with the first host based on the determination.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 26, 2022Publication date: December 22, 2022Inventors: Khawar Deen, Navindra Yadav, Anubhav Gupta, Shashidhar Gandham, Rohit Chandra Prasad, Abhishek Ranjan Singh, Shih-Chun Chang
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Patent number: 11528283Abstract: An example method includes detecting, using sensors, packets throughout a datacenter. The sensors can then send packet logs to various collectors which can then identify and summarize data flows in the datacenter. The collectors can then send flow logs to an analytics module which can identify the status of the datacenter and detect an attack.Type: GrantFiled: June 11, 2020Date of Patent: December 13, 2022Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc.Inventors: Navindra Yadav, Abhishek Ranjan Singh, Shashidhar Gandham, Ellen Christine Scheib, Omid Madani, Ali Parandehgheibi, Jackson Ngoc Ki Pang, Vimalkumar Jeyakumar, Michael Standish Watts, Hoang Viet Nguyen, Khawar Deen, Rohit Chandra Prasad, Sunil Kumar Gupta, Supreeth Hosur Nagesh Rao, Anubhav Gupta, Ashutosh Kulshreshtha, Roberto Fernando Spadaro, Hai Trong Vu, Varun Sagar Malhotra, Shih-Chun Chang, Bharathwaj Sankara Viswanathan, Fnu Rachita Agasthy, Duane Thomas Barlow
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Patent number: 11516098Abstract: Systems, methods, and computer-readable media are provided for determining a packet's round trip time (RTT) in a network. A system can receive information of a packet sent by a component of the network and further determine an expected acknowledgement (ACK) sequence number associated with the packet based upon received information of the packet. The system can receive information of a subsequent packet received by the component and determine an ACK sequence number and a receiving time of the subsequent packet. In response to determining that the ACK sequence number of the subsequent TCP packet matches the expected ACK sequence number, the system can determine a round trip time (RTT) of the packet based upon the received information of the packet and the received information of the subsequent packet.Type: GrantFiled: April 22, 2021Date of Patent: November 29, 2022Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc.Inventors: Mohammadreza Alizadeh Attar, Navindra Yadav, Abhishek Ranjan Singh, Vimalkumar Jeyakumar, Shashidhar Gandham, Roberto Fernando Spadaro
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Patent number: 11502922Abstract: Systems, methods, and computer-readable media for managing compromised sensors in multi-tiered virtualized environments. In some embodiments, a system can receive, from a first capturing agent deployed in a virtualization layer of a first device, data reports generated based on traffic captured by the first capturing agent. The system can also receive, from a second capturing agent deployed in a hardware layer of a second device, data reports generated based on traffic captured by the second capturing agent. Based on the data reports, the system can determine characteristics of the traffic captured by the first capturing agent and the second capturing agent. The system can then compare the characteristics to determine a multi-layer difference in traffic characteristics. Based on the multi-layer difference in traffic characteristics, the system can determine that the first capturing agent or the second capturing agent is in a faulty state.Type: GrantFiled: December 5, 2019Date of Patent: November 15, 2022Assignee: CISCO TECHNOLOGY, INC.Inventors: Navindra Yadav, Abhishek Ranjan Singh, Anubhav Gupta, Shashidhar Gandham, Jackson Ngoc Ki Pang, Shih-Chun Chang, Hai Trong Vu
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Patent number: 11477097Abstract: Systems, methods, and computer-readable media for hierarchichal sharding of flows from sensors to collectors. A first collector can receive a first portion of a network flow from a first capturing agent and determine that a second portion of the network flow was not received from the first capturing agent. The first collector can then send the first portion of the network flow to a second collector. A third collector can receive the second portion of the network flow from a second capturing agent and determine that the third collector did not receive the first portion of the network flow. The third collector can then send the second portion of the network flow to the second collector. The second collector can then aggregate the first portion and second portion of the network flow to yield the entire portion of the network flow.Type: GrantFiled: July 15, 2020Date of Patent: October 18, 2022Assignee: CISCO TECHNOLOGY, INC.Inventors: Shashidhar Gandham, Rohit Chandra Prasad, Abhishek Ranjan Singh, Navindra Yadav, Khawar Deen, Varun Sagar Malhotra
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Patent number: 11431592Abstract: A method includes capturing first data associated with a first packet flow originating from a first host using a first capture agent deployed at the first host to yield first flow data, capturing second data associated with a second packet flow originating from the first host from a second capture agent deployed on a second host to yield second flow data and comparing the first flow data and the second flow data to yield a difference. When the difference is above a threshold value, the method includes determining that the second packet flow was transmitted by a component that bypassed an operating stack of the first host or a packet capture agent at the device to yield a determination, detecting that hidden network traffic exists, and predicting a malware issue with the first host based on the determination.Type: GrantFiled: October 21, 2019Date of Patent: August 30, 2022Assignee: CISCO TECHNOLOGY, INC.Inventors: Khawar Deen, Navindra Yadav, Anubhav Gupta, Shashidhar Gandham, Rohit Chandra Prasad, Abhishek Ranjan Singh, Shih-Chun Chang
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Patent number: 11368378Abstract: Systems, methods, and computer-readable media for identifying bogon addresses. A system can obtain an indication of address spaces in a network. The indication can be based on route advertisements transmitted by routers associated with the network. The system can receive a report generated by a capturing agent deployed on a host. The report can identify a flow captured by the capturing agent at the host. The system can identify a network address associated with the flow and, based on the indication of address spaces, the system can determine whether the network address is within the address spaces in the network. When the network address is not within the address spaces in the network, the system can determine that the network address is a bogon address. When the network address is within the address spaces in the network, the system can determine that the network address is not a bogon address.Type: GrantFiled: December 23, 2019Date of Patent: June 21, 2022Assignee: CISCO TECHNOLOGY, INC.Inventors: Shashidhar Gandham, Rohit Chandra Prasad, Abhishek Ranjan Singh, Navindra Yadav, Khawar Deen, Varun Sagar Malhotra
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Publication number: 20220141103Abstract: Systems, methods, and computer-readable media for identifying bogon addresses. A system can obtain an indication of address spaces in a network. The indication can be based on route advertisements transmitted by routers associated with the network. The system can receive a report generated by a capturing agent deployed on a host. The report can identify a flow captured by the capturing agent at the host. The system can identify a network address associated with the flow and, based on the indication of address spaces, the system can determine whether the network address is within the address spaces in the network. When the network address is not within the address spaces in the network, the system can determine that the network address is a bogon address. When the network address is within the address spaces in the network, the system can determine that the network address is not a bogon address.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 18, 2022Publication date: May 5, 2022Inventors: Shashidhar Gandham, Rohit Chandra Prasad, Abhishek Ranjan Singh, Navindra Yadav, Khawar Deen, Varun Sagar Malhotra
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Publication number: 20220131773Abstract: A network analytics system can receive first sensor data, including first network activity and a first timestamp associated with a first clock of a first node, and second sensor data, including second network activity and a second timestamp associated with a second clock of a second node. The system can determine a first delta between the first clock and a third clock based on the first timestamp, and a second delta between the second clock and the third clock. The system can determine a first communication latency associated with a first sensor of the first node, and a second communication latency associated with a second sensor of the second node. The system can generate a report that synchronizes one or more data flows between the first node and the second node based on the first delta, the second delta, the first communication latency, and the second communication latency.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 6, 2022Publication date: April 28, 2022Inventors: Khawar Deen, Navindra Yadav, Anubhav Gupta, Shashidhar Gandham, Rohit Chandra Prasad, Abhishek Ranjan Singh, Shih-Chun Chang
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Patent number: 11252060Abstract: A network analytics system can receive first sensor data, including first network activity and a first timestamp associated with a first clock of a first node, and second sensor data, including second network activity and a second timestamp associated with a second clock of a second node. The system can determine a first delta between the first clock and a third clock based on the first timestamp, and a second delta between the second clock and the third clock. The system can determine a first communication latency associated with a first sensor of the first node, and a second communication latency associated with a second sensor of the second node. The system can generate a report that synchronizes one or more data flows between the first node and the second node based on the first delta, the second delta, the first communication latency, and the second communication latency.Type: GrantFiled: January 13, 2020Date of Patent: February 15, 2022Assignee: CISCO TECHNOLOGY, INC.Inventors: Khawar Deen, Navindra Yadav, Anubhav Gupta, Shashidhar Gandham, Rohit Chandra Prasad, Abhishek Ranjan Singh, Shih-Chun Chang
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Publication number: 20220038353Abstract: Systems, methods, and computer-readable media for annotating process and user information for network flows. In some embodiments, a capturing agent, executing on a first device in a network, can monitor a network flow associated with the first device. The first device can be, for example, a virtual machine, a hypervisor, a server, or a network device. Next, the capturing agent can generate a control flow based on the network flow. The control flow may include metadata that describes the network flow. The capturing agent can then determine which process executing on the first device is associated with the network flow and label the control flow with this information. Finally, the capturing agent can transmit the labeled control flow to a second device, such as a collector, in the network.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 15, 2021Publication date: February 3, 2022Inventors: Navindra Yadav, Abhishek Ranjan Singh, Anubhav Gupta, Shashidhar Gandham, Jackson Ngoc Ki Pang, Shih-Chun Chang, Hai Trong Vu
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Publication number: 20210392059Abstract: Systems, methods, and computer-readable media for updating configurations in sensors deployed in multi-layer virtualized environments. In some examples, a system can track information of sensors and collectors in the network. In response to determining that a specific collector becomes unavailable (e.g., the specific collector is down, offline or becomes unsupported), the system can determine affected sensors corresponding to the specific collector, determine a new collector among active collectors of the network for each of the affected sensors, and dynamically update configuration and settings of the affected sensors to maintain proper collector-to-sensor mappings and other settings on the affected sensors.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 26, 2021Publication date: December 16, 2021Inventors: Navindra Yadav, Abhishek Ranjan Singh, Anubhav Gupta, Shashidhar Gandham, Jackson Ngoc Ki Pang, Shih-Chun Chang, Hai Trong Vu
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Patent number: 11153184Abstract: Systems, methods, and computer-readable media for annotating process and user information for network flows. In some embodiments, a capturing agent, executing on a first device in a network, can monitor a network flow associated with the first device. The first device can be, for example, a virtual machine, a hypervisor, a server, or a network device. Next, the capturing agent can generate a control flow based on the network flow. The control flow may include metadata that describes the network flow. The capturing agent can then determine which process executing on the first device is associated with the network flow and label the control flow with this information. Finally, the capturing agent can transmit the labeled control flow to a second device, such as a collector, in the network.Type: GrantFiled: December 31, 2018Date of Patent: October 19, 2021Assignee: CISCO TECHNOLOGY, INC.Inventors: Navindra Yadav, Abhishek Ranjan Singh, Anubhav Gupta, Shashidhar Gandham, Jackson Ngoc Ki Pang, Shih-Chun Chang, Hai Trong Vu
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Patent number: 11128552Abstract: Systems, methods, and computer-readable media are provided for determining a packet's round trip time (RTT) in a network. A system can receive information of a packet sent by a component of the network and further determine an expected acknowledgement (ACK) sequence number associated with the packet based upon received information of the packet. The system can receive information of a subsequent packet received by the component and determine an ACK sequence number and a receiving time of the subsequent packet. In response to determining that the ACK sequence number of the subsequent TCP packet matches the expected ACK sequence number, the system can determine a round trip time (RTT) of the packet based upon the received information of the packet and the received information of the subsequent packet.Type: GrantFiled: October 29, 2018Date of Patent: September 21, 2021Assignee: CISCO TECHNOLOGY, INC.Inventors: Mohammadreza Alizadeh Attar, Navindra Yadav, Abhishek Ranjan Singh, Vimalkumar Jeyakumar, Shashidhar Gandham, Roberto Fernando Spadaro