Patents by Inventor Abhradeep Guha Thakurta

Abhradeep Guha Thakurta has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20240095594
    Abstract: A method includes training a first differentially private (DP) model using a private training set, the private training set including a plurality of training samples, the first DP model satisfying a differential privacy budget, the differential privacy budget defining an amount of information about individual training samples of the private training set that may be revealed by the first DP model. The method also includes, while training the first DP model, generating a plurality of intermediate checkpoints, each intermediate checkpoint of the plurality of intermediate checkpoints representing a different intermediate state of the first DP model, each of the intermediate checkpoints satisfying the same differential privacy budget. The method further includes determining an aggregate of the first DP model and the plurality of intermediate checkpoints, and determining, using the aggregate, a second DP model, the second DP model satisfying the same differential privacy budget.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 31, 2023
    Publication date: March 21, 2024
    Applicant: Google LLC
    Inventors: Om Dipakbhai Thakkar, Arun Ganesh, Virat Vishnu Shejwalkar, Abhradeep Guha Thakurta, Rajiv Mathews
  • Publication number: 20240054391
    Abstract: Computer-implemented systems and methods for training a decentralized model for making a personalized recommendation.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 5, 2022
    Publication date: February 15, 2024
    Inventors: Abhradeep Guha Thakurta, Li Zhang, Prateek Jain, Shuang Song, Steffen Rendle, Steve Shaw-Tang Chien, Walid Krichene, Yarong Mu
  • Publication number: 20230223028
    Abstract: Techniques are disclosed that enable training a global model using gradients provided to a remote system by a set of client devices during a reporting window, where each client device randomly determines a reporting time in the reporting window to provide the gradient to the remote system. Various implementations include each client device determining a corresponding gradient by processing data using a local model stored locally at the client device, where the local model corresponds to the global model.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 16, 2020
    Publication date: July 13, 2023
    Inventors: Om Thakkar, Abhradeep Guha Thakurta, Peter Kairouz, Borja de Balle Pigem, Brendan McMahan
  • Publication number: 20230103911
    Abstract: A method include obtaining a set of differentially private (DP) gradients each generated based on processing corresponding private data, and obtaining a set of public gradients each generated based on processing corresponding public data. The method also includes applying mirror descent to the set of public gradients to learn a geometry for the set of DP gradients, and reshaping the set of DP gradients based on the learned geometry. The method further includes training a machine learning model based on the reshaped set of DP gradients.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 4, 2022
    Publication date: April 6, 2023
    Applicant: Google LLC
    Inventors: Om Dipakbhai Thakkar, Ehsan Amid, Arun Ganesh, Rajiv Mathews, Swaroop Ramaswamy, Shuang Song, Thomas Steinke, Vinith Suriyakumar, Abhradeep Guha Thakurta
  • Patent number: 11042664
    Abstract: One embodiment provides a system that implements a 1-bit protocol for differential privacy for a set of client devices that transmit information to a server. Implementations may leverage specialized instruction sets or engines built into the hardware or firmware of a client device to improve the efficiency of the protocol. For example, a client device may utilize these cryptographic functions to randomize information sent to the server. In one embodiment, the client device may use cryptographic functions such as hashes including SHA or block ciphers including AES to provide an efficient mechanism for implementing differential privacy.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 17, 2020
    Date of Patent: June 22, 2021
    Assignee: Apple Inc.
    Inventors: Yannick L. Sierra, Abhradeep Guha Thakurta, Umesh S. Vaishampayan, John C. Hurley, Keaton F. Mowery, Michael Brouwer
  • Patent number: 11023594
    Abstract: Technologies are disclosed for computing heavy hitter histograms using locally private randomization. Under this strategy, “agents” can each hold a “type” derived from a large dictionary. By performing an algorithm, an estimate of the distribution of data can be obtained. Two algorithms implement embodiments for performing methods involving differential privacy for one or more users, and usually are run in the local model. This means that information is collected from the agents with added noise to hide the agents' individual contributions to the histogram. The result is an accurate enough estimate of the histogram for commercial or other applications relating to the data collection of one or more agents. Specifically, the proposed algorithms improve on the performance (measured in computation and memory requirements at the server and the agent, as well as communication volume) of previously solutions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 22, 2018
    Date of Patent: June 1, 2021
    Assignee: Georgetown University
    Inventors: Yaacov Nissim Kobliner, Uri Stemmer, Raef Bahi Youssef Bassily, Abhradeep Guha Thakurta
  • Publication number: 20200257816
    Abstract: One embodiment provides a system that implements a 1-bit protocol for differential privacy for a set of client devices that transmit information to a server. Implementations may leverage specialized instruction sets or engines built into the hardware or firmware of a client device to improve the efficiency of the protocol. For example, a client device may utilize these cryptographic functions to randomize information sent to the server. In one embodiment, the client device may use cryptographic functions such as hashes including SHA or block ciphers including AES to provide an efficient mechanism for implementing differential privacy.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 17, 2020
    Publication date: August 13, 2020
    Inventors: Yannick L. Sierra, Abhradeep Guha Thakurta, Umesh S. Vaishampayan, John C. Hurley, Keaton F. Mowery, Michael Brouwer
  • Patent number: 10701042
    Abstract: Systems and methods are disclosed for a server learning new words generated by user client devices in a crowdsourced manner while maintaining local differential privacy of client devices. A client device can determine that a word typed on the client device is a new word that is not contained in a dictionary or asset catalog on the client device. New words can be grouped in classifications such as entertainment, health, finance, etc. A differential privacy system on the client device can comprise a privacy budget for each classification of new words. If there is privacy budget available for the classification, then one or more new terms in a classification can be sent to new term learning server, and the privacy budget for the classification reduced. The privacy budget can be periodically replenished.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 12, 2018
    Date of Patent: June 30, 2020
    Assignee: Apple Inc.
    Inventors: Abhradeep Guha Thakurta, Andrew H. Vyrros, Umesh S. Vaishampayan, Gaurav Kapoor, Julien Freudiger, Vivek Rangarajan Sridhar, Doug Davidson
  • Patent number: 10552631
    Abstract: One embodiment provides a system that implements a 1-bit protocol for differential privacy for a set of client devices that transmit information to a server. Implementations may leverage specialized instruction sets or engines built into the hardware or firmware of a client device to improve the efficiency of the protocol. For example, a client device may utilize these cryptographic functions to randomize information sent to the server. In one embodiment, the client device may use cryptographic functions such as hashes including SHA or block ciphers including AES to provide an efficient mechanism for implementing differential privacy.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 8, 2019
    Date of Patent: February 4, 2020
    Assignee: Apple Inc.
    Inventors: Yannick L. Sierra, Abhradeep Guha Thakurta, Umesh S. Vaishampayan, John C. Hurley, Keaton F. Mowery, Michael Brouwer
  • Patent number: 10454962
    Abstract: Systems and methods are disclosed for generating term frequencies of known terms based on crowdsourced differentially private sketches of the known terms. An asset catalog can be updated with new frequency counts for known terms based on the crowdsourced differentially private sketches. Known terms can have a classification. A client device can maintain a privacy budget for each classification of known terms. Classifications can include emojis, deep links, locations, finance terms, and health terms, etc. A privacy budget ensures that a client does not transmit too much information to a term frequency server, thereby compromising the privacy of the client device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 12, 2018
    Date of Patent: October 22, 2019
    Assignee: Apple Inc.
    Inventors: Abhradeep Guha Thakurta, Andrew H. Vyrros, Umesh S. Vaishampayan, Gaurav Kapoor, Julien Freudiger, Vipul Ved Prakash, Arnaud Legendre, Steven Duplinsky
  • Publication number: 20190205561
    Abstract: One embodiment provides a system that implements a 1-bit protocol for differential privacy for a set of client devices that transmit information to a server. Implementations may leverage specialized instruction sets or engines built into the hardware or firmware of a client device to improve the efficiency of the protocol. For example, a client device may utilize these cryptographic functions to randomize information sent to the server. In one embodiment, the client device may use cryptographic functions such as hashes including SHA or block ciphers including AES to provide an efficient mechanism for implementing differential privacy.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 8, 2019
    Publication date: July 4, 2019
    Inventors: Yannick L. Sierra, Abhradeep Guha Thakurta, Umesh S. Vaishampayan, John C. Hurley, Keaton F. Mowery, Michael Brouwer
  • Publication number: 20190097978
    Abstract: Systems and methods are disclosed for a server learning new words generated by user client devices in a crowdsourced manner while maintaining local differential privacy of client devices. A client device can determine that a word typed on the client device is a new word that is not contained in a dictionary or asset catalog on the client device. New words can be grouped in classifications such as entertainment, health, finance, etc. A differential privacy system on the client device can comprise a privacy budget for each classification of new words. If there is privacy budget available for the classification, then one or more new terms in a classification can be sent to new term learning server, and the privacy budget for the classification reduced. The privacy budget can be periodically replenished.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 12, 2018
    Publication date: March 28, 2019
    Inventors: Abhradeep Guha Thakurta, Andrew H. Vyrros, Umesh S. Vaishampayan, Gaurav Kapoor, Julien Freudiger, Vivek Rangarajan Sridhar, Doug Davidson
  • Patent number: 10229282
    Abstract: The system described may implement a 1-bit protocol for differential privacy for a set of client devices that transmit information to a server. Implementations of the system may leverage specialized instruction sets or engines built into the hardware or firmware of a client device to improve the efficiency of the protocol. For example, a client device may utilize these cryptographic functions to randomize information sent to the server. In one embodiment, the client device may use cryptographic functions such as hashes including SHA or block ciphers including AES. Accordingly, the system provides an efficient mechanism for implementing differential privacy.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 23, 2016
    Date of Patent: March 12, 2019
    Assignee: Apple Inc.
    Inventors: Yannick L. Sierra, Abhradeep Guha Thakurta, Umesh S. Vaishampayan, John C. Hurley, Keaton F. Mowery, Michael Brouwer
  • Publication number: 20190068628
    Abstract: Systems and methods are disclosed for generating term frequencies of known terms based on crowdsourced differentially private sketches of the known terms. An asset catalog can be updated with new frequency counts for known terms based on the crowdsourced differentially private sketches. Known terms can have a classification. A client device can maintain a privacy budget for each classification of known terms. Classifications can include emojis, deep links, locations, finance terms, and health terms, etc. A privacy budget ensures that a client does not transmit too much information to a term frequency server, thereby compromising the privacy of the client device.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 12, 2018
    Publication date: February 28, 2019
    Inventors: Abhradeep Guha Thakurta, Andrew H. Vyrros, Umesh S. Vaishampayan, Gaurav Kapoor, Julien Freudiger, Vipul Ved Prakash, Arnaud Legendre, Steven Duplinsky
  • Patent number: 10154054
    Abstract: Systems and methods are disclosed for generating term frequencies of known terms based on crowdsourced differentially private sketches of the known terms. An asset catalog can be updated with new frequency counts for known terms based on the crowdsourced differentially private sketches. Known terms can have a classification. A client device can maintain a privacy budget for each classification of known terms. Classifications can include emojis, deep links, locations, finance terms, and health terms, etc. A privacy budget ensures that a client does not transmit too much information to a term frequency server, thereby compromising the privacy of the client device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 30, 2017
    Date of Patent: December 11, 2018
    Assignee: Apple Inc.
    Inventors: Abhradeep Guha Thakurta, Andrew H. Vyrros, Umesh S. Vaishampayan, Gaurav Kapoor, Julien Freudinger, Vipul Ved Prakash, Arnaud Legendre, Steven Duplinsky
  • Publication number: 20180336357
    Abstract: Technologies are disclosed for computing heavy hitter histograms using locally private randomization. Under this strategy, “agents” can each hold a “type” derived from a large dictionary. By performing an algorithm, an estimate of the distribution of data can be obtained. Two algorithms implement embodiments for performing methods involving differential privacy for one or more users, and usually are run in the local model. This means that information is collected from the agents with added noise to hide the agents' individual contributions to the histogram. The result is an accurate enough estimate of the histogram for commercial or other applications relating to the data collection of one or more agents. Specifically, the proposed algorithms improve on the performance (measured in computation and memory requirements at the server and the agent, as well as communication volume) of previously solutions.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 22, 2018
    Publication date: November 22, 2018
    Applicants: Georgetown University, President and Fellows of Harvard College, The Regents of the University of California
    Inventors: Yaacov Nissim Kobliner, Uri Stemmer, Raef Bahi Youssef Bassily, Abhradeep Guha Thakurta
  • Patent number: 10133725
    Abstract: Systems and methods are disclosed for a server learning new words generated by user client devices in a crowdsourced manner while maintaining local differential privacy of client devices. A client device can determine that a word typed on the client device is a new word that is not contained in a dictionary or asset catalog on the client device. New words can be grouped in classifications such as entertainment, health, finance, etc. A differential privacy system on the client device can comprise a privacy budget for each classification of new words. If there is privacy budget available for the classification, then one or more new terms in a classification can be sent to new term learning server, and the privacy budget for the classification reduced. The privacy budget can be periodically replenished.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 3, 2017
    Date of Patent: November 20, 2018
    Assignee: Apple Inc.
    Inventors: Abhradeep Guha Thakurta, Andrew H. Vyrros, Umesh S. Vaishampayan, Gaurav Kapoor, Julien Freudiger, Vivek Rangarajan Sridhar, Doug Davidson
  • Patent number: 9894089
    Abstract: Systems and methods are disclosed for generating term frequencies of known terms based on crowdsourced differentially private sketches of the known terms. An asset catalog can be updated with new frequency counts for known terms based on the crowdsourced differentially private sketches. Known terms can have a classification. A client device can maintain a privacy budget for each classification of known terms. Classifications can include emojis, deep links, locations, finance terms, and health terms, etc. A privacy budget ensures that a client does not transmit too much information to a term frequency server, thereby compromising the privacy of the client device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 19, 2017
    Date of Patent: February 13, 2018
    Assignee: Apple Inc.
    Inventors: Abhradeep Guha Thakurta, Andrew H. Vyrros, Umesh S. Vaishampayan, Gaurav Kapoor, Julien Freudinger, Vipul Ved Prakash, Arnaud Legendre, Steven Duplinsky
  • Publication number: 20180039619
    Abstract: Systems and methods are disclosed for a server learning new words generated by user client devices in a crowdsourced manner while maintaining local differential privacy of client devices. A client device can determine that a word typed on the client device is a new word that is not contained in a dictionary or asset catalog on the client device. New words can be grouped in classifications such as entertainment, health, finance, etc. A differential privacy system on the client device can comprise a privacy budget for each classification of new words. If there is privacy budget available for the classification, then one or more new terms in a classification can be sent to new term learning server, and the privacy budget for the classification reduced. The privacy budget can be periodically replenished.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 3, 2017
    Publication date: February 8, 2018
    Inventors: Abhradeep Guha Thakurta, Andrew H. Vyrros, Umesh S. Vaishampayan, Gaurav Kapoor, Julien Freudiger, Vivek Rangarajan Sridhar, Doug Davidson
  • Publication number: 20170359363
    Abstract: Systems and methods are disclosed for generating term frequencies of known terms based on crowdsourced differentially private sketches of the known terms. An asset catalog can be updated with new frequency counts for known terms based on the crowdsourced differentially private sketches. Known terms can have a classification. A client device can maintain a privacy budget for each classification of known terms. Classifications can include emojis, deep links, locations, finance terms, and health terms, etc. A privacy budget ensures that a client does not transmit too much information to a term frequency server, thereby compromising the privacy of the client device.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 19, 2017
    Publication date: December 14, 2017
    Inventors: Abhradeep Guha Thakurta, Andrew H. Vyrros, Umesh S. Vaishampayan, Gaurav Kapoor, Julien Freudinger, Vipul Ved Prakash, Arnaud Legendre, Steven Duplinsky