Patents by Inventor Abram L. Falk

Abram L. Falk has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 12332538
    Abstract: Techniques regarding quantum transducers are provided. For example, one or more embodiments described herein can include an apparatus that can comprise a superconducting microwave resonator having a microstrip architecture that can include a dielectric substrate positioned between a superconducting waveguide and a superconducting ground plane. The superconducting waveguide can have a first material composition. Also, the superconducting ground plane can have a second material composition that is distinct from the first material composition. Further, an optical resonator can be arranged with the dielectric substrate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 23, 2021
    Date of Patent: June 17, 2025
    Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Abram L Falk, Chi Xiong, Swetha Kamlapurkar, Jason S. Orcutt
  • Publication number: 20250131304
    Abstract: Techniques are provided for performing an optically heralded entanglement process to entangle states of a first data quantum bit and a second data quantum bit into an entangled state of computational basis states comprising a ground state and a first excited state. An optically heralded entanglement process comprises performing a first optically heralded entanglement process to determine whether the entangled state of the first data quantum bit and the second data quantum bit excludes a state in which both the first data quantum bit and the second data quantum bit can be in the ground state, and performing a second optically heralded entanglement process to determine whether the entangled state of the first data quantum bit and the second data quantum bit excludes a state in which both the first data quantum bit and the second data quantum bit can be in the first excited state.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 20, 2023
    Publication date: April 24, 2025
    Inventors: Abram L Falk, Jason S. Orcutt, Timothy Phung, Chi Xiong
  • Publication number: 20250110276
    Abstract: Devices and/or methods of fabrication facilitating suppression of embedded SiGe optical waveguides with low defectivity are provided. In an embodiment, a device can comprise a substrate comprising a trench within the substrate, wherein the trench comprises a base surface and sidewalls comprising the substrate; and a fully strained silicon-germanium (SiGe) structure located within the trench, wherein a bottom surface of the SiGe structure is in contact with the base surface, wherein side surfaces of the SiGe structure are in contact with the sidewalls, and wherein the SiGe structure is at least twice the critical thickness.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 28, 2023
    Publication date: April 3, 2025
    Inventors: Stephen W. Bedell, Jason S. Orcutt, Abram L Falk, Chi Xiong, Cihan Kurter, Ashutosh Rao
  • Patent number: 12197104
    Abstract: Devices and/or methods provided herein relate to providing conversion of photons between an optical domain and a microwave domain. An electronic structure can comprise a resonator assembly comprising a microwave resonator and an optical resonator, an optical pump waveguide that transmits an optical pump input to the resonator assembly, and an optical signal waveguide, separate from the optical pump waveguide, that transmits an optical signal relative to the resonator assembly. The electronic structure further can comprise a microwave signal waveguide that transmits a microwave signal relative to the resonator assembly. The optical pump waveguide can comprise a delay portion that delays receipt of the optical pump input to the resonator assembly through the optical pump waveguide to a time after reduction of a majority of decoherence of the resonator assembly caused by scattering of a portion of the optical pump input, which portion does not enter the optical pump waveguide.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 7, 2022
    Date of Patent: January 14, 2025
    Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Abram L Falk, Chi Xiong, Ryan Daniel Schilling, Jason S. Orcutt
  • Publication number: 20240337896
    Abstract: Techniques regarding quantum transducers are provided. For example, one or more embodiments described herein can include an apparatus that can comprise a superconducting microwave resonator having a microstrip architecture that can include a dielectric substrate positioned between a superconducting waveguide and a superconducting ground plane. The superconducting waveguide can have a first material composition. Also, the superconducting ground plane can have a second material composition that is distinct from the first material composition. Further, an optical resonator can be arranged with the dielectric substrate.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 23, 2021
    Publication date: October 10, 2024
    Inventors: Abram L. Falk, Chi Xiong, SWETHA KAMLAPURKAR, Jason S. Orcutt
  • Patent number: 12015185
    Abstract: Techniques regarding quantum transducers are provided. For example, one or more embodiments described herein can include an apparatus that can include a superconducting microwave resonator having a microstrip architecture that includes a dielectric layer positioned between a superconducting waveguide and a ground plane. The apparatus can also include an optical resonator positioned within the dielectric layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 3, 2021
    Date of Patent: June 18, 2024
    Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Abram L Falk, Chi Xiong, Swetha Kamlapurkar, Hanhee Paik, Jason S. Orcutt
  • Publication number: 20240195512
    Abstract: Devices and/or methods provided herein relate to providing conversion of photons between an optical domain and a microwave domain. An electronic structure can comprise a resonator assembly comprising a microwave resonator and an optical resonator, an optical pump waveguide that transmits an optical pump input to the resonator assembly, and an optical signal waveguide, separate from the optical pump waveguide, that transmits an optical signal relative to the resonator assembly. The electronic structure further can comprise a microwave signal waveguide that transmits a microwave signal relative to the resonator assembly. The optical pump waveguide can comprise a delay portion that delays receipt of the optical pump input to the resonator assembly through the optical pump waveguide to a time after reduction of a majority of decoherence of the resonator assembly caused by scattering of a portion of the optical pump input, which portion does not enter the optical pump waveguide.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 7, 2022
    Publication date: June 13, 2024
    Inventors: Abram L Falk, Chi Xiong, Ryan Daniel Schilling, Jason S. Orcutt
  • Publication number: 20240127095
    Abstract: Methods and systems for mitigating the effects of defects in a quantum processor are provided. A mitigation system includes a quantum processor comprising a plurality of qubits. The system includes a light emitting source that can be tuned to produce light pulses of different wavelengths. The system includes an array of bandpass filters. Each bandpass filter is aligned with a qubit on the quantum processor and has a unique pass band. The system may include a controller configured to receive a selection of a qubit and to tune the light emitting source to emit a light pulse having a wavelength that falls within a range of a bandpass filter that is aligned with the selected qubit. The light pulse is used to scramble an ensemble of strongly coupled two-level system (TLS) in the processor.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 13, 2022
    Publication date: April 18, 2024
    Inventors: Karthik Balakrishnan, Abram L. Falk, Martin O. Sandberg, Jason S. Orcutt
  • Publication number: 20240127097
    Abstract: Methods and systems for mitigating the effects of defects in a quantum processor are provided. A mitigation system uses an iterative process of applying light pulses and examining qubit relaxation times to eliminate or minimize two-level system (TLS) interaction with qubits. The system applies a first light pulse to illuminate a quantum processor having one or more qubits. The system receives qubit relaxation times that are measured at different electric field frequencies after applying the first light pulse.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 13, 2022
    Publication date: April 18, 2024
    Inventors: Abram L. Falk, Martin O. Sandberg, Karthik Balakrishnan, Oliver Dial, Jason S. Orcutt
  • Publication number: 20240127096
    Abstract: Methods and systems for mitigating the effects of defects in a quantum processor are provided. A mitigation system includes a quantum processor having multiple qubits. The system includes an array of light emitting sources. Each light emitting source is aligned with a qubit on the quantum processor. The system includes a controller configured to receive a selection of a qubit and to enable a light emitting source from the array of light emitting sources to emit light to the selected qubit. The light is use to scramble strongly coupled two-level systems (TLSs) in the quantum processor.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 13, 2022
    Publication date: April 18, 2024
    Inventors: Martin O. Sandberg, Abram L. Falk, Karthik Balakrishnan, Jason S. Orcutt
  • Patent number: 11940713
    Abstract: A quantum transducer device that comprises a microwave resonator component and optical resonator component that receives and transduce a set of optical photons and at least one of: a voltage pulse or modulated laser pulse, and generate a single microwave photon output.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 10, 2020
    Date of Patent: March 26, 2024
    Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Abram L Falk, Jason S. Orcutt, Chi Xiong
  • Patent number: 11820663
    Abstract: A membrane is electrically charged to a polarity. A surface of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) in a solution is caused to acquire a charge of the polarity. The solution is filtered through the membrane. An electromagnetic repulsion between the membrane of the polarity and the CNTs of the polarity causes the CNTs to spontaneously align to form a crystalline structure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 14, 2018
    Date of Patent: November 21, 2023
    Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Abram L. Falk, Damon B. Farmer, Lynne M. Gignac
  • Patent number: 11804656
    Abstract: A semiconductor structure comprises a substrate, a patch of optically tunable material disposed over the substrate, a first electrode coupled to the patch of optically tunable material and a switch providing a current source, and a second electrode coupled to the patch of optically tunable material and a ground voltage. The first electrode and the second electrode are configured to modify a state of the patch of optically tunable material to adjust a reflectivity of the patch of optically tunable material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 9, 2021
    Date of Patent: October 31, 2023
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Abram L. Falk, Jessie Carrigan Rosenberg, Kafai Lai, Damon Brooks Farmer
  • Patent number: 11789334
    Abstract: A tunable metasurface is provided. The tunable metasurface includes a mirror, a dielectric layer disposed on the mirror, a metallic antenna and a phase change material (PCM) layer. The PCM layer is interposed between the dielectric layer and the metallic antenna. The PCM layer is configured to be amorphous or crystalline. The mirror, the dielectric layer, the metallic antenna and the PCM layer cooperatively form a Fabry Perot cavity in which light incident on the metallic antenna from free space is reflected between the mirror and the metallic antenna. The PCM layer has blanket dimensions relative to those of the metallic antenna such that the Fabry Perot cavity is critically coupled with the free space when the PCM layer is only one of amorphous and crystalline.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 22, 2021
    Date of Patent: October 17, 2023
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Kafai Lai, Abram L. Falk, Damon Brooks Farmer, Guy M. Cohen
  • Publication number: 20230200098
    Abstract: A nanotube polariton quantum dot photon source device includes a substrate. A nanotube is arranged on the substrate, and an incident light source is configured to generate an exciton-plasmon polariton excitation in the nanotube. The nanotube emits a photon in response to the generated exciton plasmon polariton excitation. The nanotube has a length L < 50 nm to emit one or more photons at a desired frequency.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 19, 2021
    Publication date: June 22, 2023
    Inventors: Abram L. Falk, Damon Brooks Farmer, Anil Yuksel
  • Patent number: 11657314
    Abstract: Techniques regarding microwave-to-optical quantum transducers are provided. For example, one or more embodiments described herein can include an apparatus that can include a microwave resonator on a dielectric substrate and adjacent to an optical resonator, and a photon barrier structure at least partially surrounding an optical resonator, wherein the photon barrier structure is configured to provide isolation of the microwave resonator from optical photons in the dielectric substrate outside the photon barrier structure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 3, 2021
    Date of Patent: May 23, 2023
    Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Chi Xiong, Jason S. Orcutt, Ricardo Alves Donaton, Stephen M. Gates, Swetha Kamlapurkar, Abram L Falk
  • Publication number: 20230145368
    Abstract: Techniques regarding microwave-to-optical quantum transducers are provided. For example, one or more embodiments described herein can include an apparatus that can include a microwave resonator on a dielectric substrate and adjacent to an optical resonator, and a photon barrier structure at least partially surrounding an optical resonator, wherein the photon barrier structure is configured to provide isolation of the microwave resonator from optical photons in the dielectric substrate outside the photon barrier structure.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 3, 2021
    Publication date: May 11, 2023
    Inventors: Chi Xiong, Jason S. Orcutt, Ricardo Alves Donaton, Stephen M. Gates, SWETHA KAMLAPURKAR, Abram L Falk
  • Publication number: 20230094688
    Abstract: A tunable metasurface is provided. The tunable metasurface includes a mirror, a dielectric layer disposed on the mirror, a metallic antenna and a phase change material (PCM) layer. The PCM layer is interposed between the dielectric layer and the metallic antenna. The PCM layer is configured to be amorphous or crystalline. The mirror, the dielectric layer, the metallic antenna and the PCM layer cooperatively form a Fabry Perot cavity in which light incident on the metallic antenna from free space is reflected between the mirror and the metallic antenna. The PCM layer has blanket dimensions relative to those of the metallic antenna such that the Fabry Perot cavity is critically coupled with the free space when the PCM layer is only one of amorphous and crystalline.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 22, 2021
    Publication date: March 30, 2023
    Inventors: Kafai Lai, Abram L. Falk, Damon Brooks Farmer, Guy M. Cohen
  • Patent number: 11486976
    Abstract: A light detection and ranging (LiDAR) system is provided. The LiDAR system includes an emitter for emitting a light beam, a configurable light processing control unit to affect the light beam, a receiver for receiving the light beam and a computer system. The computer system controls operations of the light processing control unit, computes a distance to a target using a time of flight of the light beam from the emitter to the target and from the target to the receiver and simultaneously corroborates the computed distance by controlling the operations of the light processing control unit to focus and defocus the light beam.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 17, 2019
    Date of Patent: November 1, 2022
    Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Guy M. Cohen, Abram L. Falk
  • Publication number: 20220285818
    Abstract: Techniques regarding quantum transducers are provided. For example, one or more embodiments described herein can include an apparatus that can include a superconducting microwave resonator having a microstrip architecture that includes a dielectric layer positioned between a superconducting waveguide and a ground plane. The apparatus can also include an optical resonator positioned within the dielectric layer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 3, 2021
    Publication date: September 8, 2022
    Inventors: Abram L. Falk, Chi Xiong, Swetha Kamlapurkar, Hanhee Paik, Jason S. Orcutt