Abstract: A micromechanical device that includes a silicon substrate with an overlying oxide layer and with a micromechanical functional layer lying above same, which extend in parallel to a main extension plane, a cavity being formed at least in the micromechanical functional layer and in the oxide layer. An access channel is formed in the oxide layer and/or in the micromechanical functional layer which, starting from the cavity, extends in parallel to the main extension plane and in the process extends in a projection direction, as viewed perpendicularly to the main extension plane, all the way into an access area outside the cavity. A method for manufacturing a micromechanical device is also described.

Abstract: A magnetic field sensor for measuring an external magnetic field, including a sensor unit; and a flux conductor assembly including at least one switchable element, which is designed to deflect a flux of the external magnetic field onto the sensor unit as a function of a switching state of the at least one switchable element, the sensor unit being designed to measure the deflected flux of the external magnetic field; and an evaluation unit, which is designed to ascertain a value of the external magnetic field as a function of the deflected flux of the external magnetic field measured by the sensor unit and the switching state of the at least one switchable element.

Abstract: The invention relates to a magnetic field sensor (1; 2; 4; 6) for measuring an external magnetic field (100), including a sensor unit (107; 607); and a flux conductor assembly (110; 210; 410; 610) including at least one switchable element (101 through 104; 201 through 204; 401 through 404; 601 through 604), which is designed to deflect a flux of the external magnetic field (100) onto the sensor unit (107; 607) as a function of a switching state of the at least one switchable element (101 through 104; 201 through 204; 401 through 404; 601 through 604), the sensor unit (107; 607) being designed to measure the deflected flux of the external magnetic field (100); and an evaluation unit (111), which is designed to ascertain a value of the external magnetic field (100) as a function of the deflected flux of the external magnetic field (100) measured by the sensor unit (107; 607) and the switching state of the at least one switchable element (101 through 104; 201 through 204; 401 through 404; 601 through 604).

Abstract: A method for producing a micromechanical component having a substrate and cap, which is connected to the substrate and encloses a first cavity therewith. A first pressure prevails in the first cavity, and a first gas mixture having a first chemical composition is enclosed, and an access opening is provided in the substrate or cap, which connects the first cavity to an environment of the micromechanical component, and then the first pressure and/or the first chemical composition is adjusted in the first cavity, and finally, the access opening is sealed with a laser by introducing energy/heat into an absorbing part of the substrate or cap, and a getter, introduced into the first cavity prior to the third task, is sealed with the laser radiation, and a getter, introduced into the first cavity prior to the third task, is activated at least partially with the laser radiation, during the third task.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a micromechanical component including a substrate and a cap which is joined to the substrate, and, together with the substrate, encloses a first cavity, a first pressure prevailing and a first gas mixture having a first chemical composition being enclosed in the first cavity. In a first step, an access opening connecting the first cavity to surroundings of the micromechanical component being formed in the substrate or in the cap. In a second step, the first pressure and/or the first chemical composition in the first cavity being set. In a third step, the access opening being sealed by introducing energy or heat into an absorbing portion of the substrate or the cap with the aid of a laser, a reversible getter for further setting the first pressure and/or the first chemical composition being introduced into the first cavity chronologically prior to the third step.

Abstract: A micromechanical device that includes a silicon substrate with an overlying oxide layer and with a micromechanical functional layer lying above same, which extend in parallel to a main extension plane, a cavity being formed at least in the micromechanical functional layer and in the oxide layer. An access channel is formed in the oxide layer and/or in the micromechanical functional layer which, starting from the cavity, extends in parallel to the main extension plane and in the process extends in a projection direction, as viewed perpendicularly to the main extension plane, all the way into an access area outside the cavity. A method for manufacturing a micromechanical device is also described.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a micromechanical component, including: providing a MEMS wafer and a cap wafer; forming micromechanical structures in the MEMS wafer for at least two sensors; hermetically sealing the MEMS wafer with the cap wafer; forming a first access hole in a first cavity of a first sensor; introducing a defined first pressure into the cavity of the first sensor via the first access hole; closing the first access hole; forming a second access hole in a second cavity of a second sensor; introducing a defined second pressure into the cavity of the second sensor via the second access hole; and closing the second access hole.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a micromechanical component including a substrate and a cap connected to the substrate, the cap, together with the substrate, enclosing a first cavity, a first pressure prevailing and a first gas mixture having a first chemical composition being enclosed in the first cavity. An access opening connecting the first cavity to surroundings of the micromechanical component is formed in the substrate or in the cap. The first pressure and/or the first chemical composition is adjusted in the first cavity. The access opening is sealed by introducing energy or heat into an absorbing part of the substrate or of the cap with the aid of a laser. A layer for protecting the sealed access opening is applied to or deposited on or grown on a material area, which transitions into a liquid aggregate state and then transitions into a solid aggregate state and seals the access opening.

Abstract: A method for producing a micromechanical component having a substrate and cap, which is connected to the substrate and encloses a first cavity therewith. A first pressure prevails in the first cavity, and a first gas mixture having a first chemical composition is enclosed, and an access opening is provided in the substrate or cap, which connects the first cavity to an environment of the micromechanical component, and then the first pressure and/or the first chemical composition is adjusted in the first cavity, and finally, the access opening is sealed with a laser by introducing energy/heat into an absorbing part of the substrate or cap, and a getter, introduced into the first cavity prior to the third task, is sealed with the laser radiation, and a getter, introduced into the first cavity prior to the third task, is activated at least partially with the laser radiation, during the third task.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a micromechanical component including a substrate and a cap which is joined to the substrate, and, together with the substrate, encloses a first cavity, a first pressure prevailing and a first gas mixture having a first chemical composition being enclosed in the first cavity. In a first step, an access opening connecting the first cavity to surroundings of the micromechanical component being formed in the substrate or in the cap. In a second step, the first pressure and/or the first chemical composition in the first cavity being set. In a third step, the access opening being sealed by introducing energy or heat into an absorbing portion of the substrate or the cap with the aid of a laser, a reversible getter for further setting the first pressure and/or the first chemical composition being introduced into the first cavity chronologically prior to the third step.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a micromechanical component, including: providing a MEMS wafer and a cap wafer; forming micromechanical structures in the MEMS wafer for at least two sensors; hermetically sealing the MEMS wafer with the cap wafer; forming a first access hole in a first cavity of a first sensor; introducing a defined first pressure into the cavity of the first sensor via the first access hole; closing the first access hole; forming a second access hole in a second cavity of a second sensor; introducing a defined second pressure into the cavity of the second sensor via the second access hole; and closing the second access hole.

Abstract: A micromechanical component having a main extension plane is provided; the micromechanical component encloses a first cavern and a second cavern, and a first pressure prevails in the first cavern while a second pressure prevails in the second cavern, and a first layer of the micromechanical component, which extends essentially parallel to the main extension plane, projects into a second layer of the micromechanical component, which extends essentially parallel to the main extension plane, between the first cavern and the second cavern, essentially in a perpendicular direction to the main extension plane.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a micromechanical component is provided including a substrate and including a cap, which is connected to the substrate and, together with the substrate, encloses a first cavity, a first pressure prevailing and a first gas mixture having a first chemical composition being enclosed in the first cavity, the cap together with the substrate enclosing a second cavity, a second pressure prevailing and a second gas mixture having a second chemical composition being enclosed in the second cavity. A recess situated essentially between the first cavity and the second cavity is formed for diverting at least one first particle type of the first gas mixture and/or at least one second particle type of the second gas mixture.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a micromechanical component including a substrate and including a cap, which is connected to the substrate and, together with the substrate, encloses a first cavity, a first pressure prevailing and a first gas mixture having a first chemical composition being enclosed in the first cavity. An access opening connecting the first cavity to surroundings of the micromechanical component is formed in the substrate or in the cap. The first pressure and/or the first chemical composition is adjusted in the first cavity. The access opening is sealed by introducing energy or heat via laser into an absorbing part of the substrate or the cap. During the step for forming the access opening, a first access opening section is formed generally perpendicularly to a surface of the substrate or the cap, and a second access opening section is formed generally perpendicularly to and in parallel to the surface.

Abstract: A sensor apparatus having at least one magnet core, on at least one carrier surface, which encompasses at least one soft magnetic material and for which a respective longitudinal center plane, which is oriented perpendicularly to the carrier surface and divides the respective magnet core into two halves having an identical mass, is definable, at least one coil being on, around, and/or adjacent to the at least one magnet core, the at least one magnet core having in its interior sub-regions by which an initiation of a magnetization reversal of the respective magnet core is targetedly locally controllable since a drive energy to be applied for propagation of a magnetic domain wall is elevated. Also described is a manufacturing method for a sensor apparatus having at least one magnet core, and a method for ascertaining a field strength of a magnetic field in at least one spatial direction.

Abstract: A micromechanical component having a main extension plane is provided; the micromechanical component encloses a first cavern and a second cavern, and a first pressure prevails in the first cavern while a second pressure prevails in the second cavern, and a first layer of the micromechanical component, which extends essentially parallel to the main extension plane, projects into a second layer of the micromechanical component, which extends essentially parallel to the main extension plane, between the first cavern and the second cavern, essentially in a perpendicular direction to the main extension plane.

Abstract: A method is provided for manufacturing a micromechanical component including a substrate and including a cap, which is connected to the substrate and, together with the substrate, encloses a first cavity, a first pressure prevailing and a first gas mixture having a first chemical composition being enclosed in the first cavity. A first crystalline layer or a first amorphous layer or a first nanocrystalline layer or a first polycrystalline layer is deposited on or grown on a surface of the substrate or of the cap. A recess is introduced into the substrate or into the cap for accommodating the first crystalline layer or the first amorphous layer or the first nanocrystalline layer or the first polycrystalline layer.

Abstract: A magnetic sensor device having a first magnetic core structure which is aligned along a first central longitudinal axis and has at least one first coil, and having a second magnetic core structure which includes at least one second coil, the second magnetic core structure extending from a first end face of the second magnetic core structure along a second central longitudinal axis to a second end face of the second magnetic core structure, the second central longitudinal axis lying in a plane aligned in a direction normal to the first central longitudinal axis, and the second magnetic core structure being positioned in relation to the first magnetic core structure in such a way that a clearance between the first end face of the second magnetic core structure and a first center of mass of the first magnetic core structure is less than 20% of a maximum extension of the first magnetic core structure along the first central longitudinal axis.

Abstract: A method is provided for manufacturing a micromechanical component including a substrate and including a cap, which is connected to the substrate and, together with the substrate, encloses a first cavity, a first pressure prevailing and a first gas mixture having a first chemical composition being enclosed in the first cavity. A first crystalline layer or a first amorphous layer or a first nanocrystalline layer or a first polycrystalline layer is deposited on or grown on a surface of the substrate or of the cap. A recess is introduced into the substrate or into the cap for accommodating the first crystalline layer or the first amorphous layer or the first nanocrystalline layer or the first polycrystalline layer.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a micromechanical component is provided including a substrate and including a cap, which is connected to the substrate and, together with the substrate, encloses a first cavity, a first pressure prevailing and a first gas mixture having a first chemical composition being enclosed in the first cavity, the cap together with the substrate enclosing a second cavity, a second pressure prevailing and a second gas mixture having a second chemical composition being enclosed in the second cavity. A recess situated essentially between the first cavity and the second cavity is formed for diverting at least one first particle type of the first gas mixture and/or at least one second particle type of the second gas mixture.