Abstract: Particles are provided for use in layer-wise formation of components by selective sintering by electromagnetic radiation. The particles either consist essentially of 60 to 100% by weight of polyaryletherketone, PAEK polymer and 0 to 40% by weight of filler or are such particles with a shell consisting of secondary particles having a melting temperature which is greater than the melting temperature of the PAEK polymer. The particles have a total porosity from 0.58 to 0.40 5 derived from comparison of open pore volumes of a sample of the particles measured by mercury intrusion porosimetry at pressures of 0.33 psia (2.3 kPa) and 59950 psia (413.3 MPa) respectively. Components made from the particles by selective sintering by means of electromagnetic radiation exhibit improved properties.

Abstract: A method of forming a component having a structure bonded to a composite part formed from prepreg tape or sheet having fibres within a matrix of thermoplastic polymer involves printing multiple layers of a feedstock material comprising at least 60 % by weight of thermoplastic polymer onto the composite part to form the structure. At least the first layer of the structure is printed with the feedstock material at a temperature in excess of the melting temperature of the prepreg polymer. The method provides strong melt-bonding of the structure to the composite part. A component having a structure of sequentially printed layers melt-bonded to a composite part is also provided.

Abstract: A polyaryletherketone PAEK polymeric material and use thereof is disclosed, the polymeric material comprising a homopolymer and/or a copolymer, suitable for use in an additive manufacturing process to make an object. The PAEK polymeric material has a shear viscosity, SV, of at least 145 Pa·s and less than 350 Pa·s, measured using capillary rheometry operating at 400° C. at a shear rate of 1000 s?1 using a circular cross-section tungsten carbide die, 0.5 mm (capillary diameter)×8 mm (capillary length). The PAEK polymeric material has an isothermal crystallinity half life, T1/2, of greater than 12 minutes at a temperature of 280° C., measured by Differential Scanning Calorimetry, DSC.

Abstract: This invention relates to copolymers which consist essentially of [-ether-phenyl-ether-phenyl-carbonyl-phenyl-]and [ether-phenyl-phenyl-ether-phenyl-carbonyl-phenyl-] repeat units, as well as end units, which have reduced melting temperature (Tm) compared to prior art copolymers including such repeat units. The copolymers of the invention exhibit crystallinity and have similar glass transition temperatures to the prior art polymers.

Abstract: A polyaryletherketone, PAEK, in the form of particles is a copolymer with at least 95 mole % repeat units of formula I, and repeat units of formula II, and a molar ratio I:II from 55:45 to 80:20. The PAEK has a melt viscosity, MV, from 0.35 to 0.55 kNsm?2 at 1000 s?1. The PAEK is of use in formation of components having high elongation at break when formed by selective sintering and melt-bonding of sequentially deposited layers of powder comprising the PAEK particles. Also provided are processes for making the PAEK particles, powders including them and their use and methods of their use in component formation.

Abstract: A polyaryletherketone PAEK polymeric material and use thereof is disclosed, the polymeric material comprising a homopolymer and/or a copolymer, suitable for use in an additive manufacturing process to make an object. The PAEK polymeric material has a shear viscosity, SV, of at least 145 Pa·s and less than 350 Pa·s, measured using capillary rheometry operating at 400° C. at a shear rate of 1000 s?1 using a circular cross-section tungsten carbide die, 0.5 mm (capillary diameter)×8 mm (capillary length). The PAEK polymeric material has an isothermal crystallinity half life, T1/2, of greater than 12 minutes at a temperature of 280° C., measured by Differential Scanning Calorimetry, DSC.

Abstract: A method for manufacture of PEEK-PEDEK copolymers is described herein, along with copolymers formed by the method and their use. The method includes a nucleophilic polycondensation of a mixture of dihydroxybenzene and dihydroxybiphenyl with 4,4?-dihalobenzophenone in a reaction mixture comprising sodium carbonate and potassium carbonate, in an aromatic sulfone solvent, at a reaction temperature rising to a temperature from 280° C. to 330° C. immediately prior to the addition of a reaction-stopping salt, such as LiCl or Li2SO4, to the reaction mixture. Further organic dihalide is subsequently added to the reaction mixture for end-capping of the copolymer. The resulting copolymer has reduced chain branching and reduced melt viscosity at low shear rate compared to prior art copolymer of comparable molecular mass.

Abstract: This invention relates to copolymers which consist essentially of [-ether-phenyl-ether-phenyl-carbonyl-phenyl-]and [ether-phenyl-phenyl-ether-phenyl-carbonyl-phenyl-] repeat units, as well as end units, which have reduced melting temperature (Tm) compared to prior art copolymers including such repeat units. The copolymers of the invention exhibit crystallinity and have similar glass transition temperatures to the prior art polymers.

Abstract: A fused filament fabrication filament, method and process, for layer-wise formation of a component, wherein the filament, method and process comprise feedstock material comprising a polyaryletherketone, PAEK and optionally, one or more filler means.

Abstract: A polyaryletherketone, PAEK, in the form of particles is a copolymer with at least 95 mole % repeat units of formula (I) and repeat units of formula (II) and a molar ratio 1:11 from 55:45 to 80:20. The PAEK has a melt viscosity, MV, from 0.35 to 0.55 kNsm?2 at 1000 s?1. The PAEK is of use in formation of components having high elongation at break when formed by selective sintering and melt-bonding of sequentially deposited layers of powder comprising the PAEK particles. Also provided are processes for making the PAEK particles, powders including them and their use and methods of their use in component formation.

Abstract: A polymeric material has a repeat unit of formula —O-Ph-O-Ph-CO-Ph- I and a repeat unit of formula —O-Ph-Ph-O-Ph-CO-Ph- II wherein Ph represents a phenylene moiety; wherein the repeat units I and II are in the relative molar properties I:II of from 65:35 to 95:5; wherein log10 (X %)>1.50-0.26 MV; wherein X % refers to the % crystallinity measured as described in Example 31 and MV refers to the melt viscosity measured as described in Example 30. A process for making the polymeric material comprises polycondensing a mixture of at least one dihydroxybenzene compound and at least one dihydroxybiphenyl compound in the molar proportions 65:35 to 95:5 with at least one dihalobenzophenone in the presence of sodium carbonate and potassium carbonate wherein: (i) the mole % of said potassium carbonate is at least 2.

Abstract: A process for manufacturing an object, the process comprising steps: a) selecting a feedstock material comprising one or more polymeric material selected from i) a polymeric material (A) having a repeat unit of formula I and a repeat unit of formula II wherein Ph represents a phenylene moiety; and/or ii) a polymeric material (B) having a repeat unit of formula III and a repeat unit of formula IV wherein Ph represents a phenylene moiety; each X independently represents an oxygen or suphur atom; n represents an integer of 1 or 2; Y is selected from a phenylene moiety, a Ph-Ph moiety and a naphthalenyl moiety; W is a carbonyl group, an oxygen or sulphur atom, Z is selected from —X-Ph-S02-Ph- —X-Ph-S02-Y-S02-Ph- and —CO-Ph-; b) melting the feedstock material; and c) extruding the feedstock material to form a plurality of parts that define the object.

Abstract: A method for manufacture of PEEK-PEDEK copolymers is disclosed along with copolymers formed by the method and their use. The method includes a nucleophilic polycondensation of a mixture of dihydroxybenzene and dihydroxybiphenyl with 4,4?-dihalobenzophenone in a reaction mixture comprising sodium carbonate and potassium carbonate, in an aromatic sulfone solvent, at a reaction temperature rising to a temperature from 280° C. to 330° C. immediately prior to the addition of a reaction-stopping salt, such as LiCI or Li2SO4, to the reaction mixture. Further organic dihalide is subsequently added to the reaction mixture for end-capping of the copolymer. The resulting copolymer has reduced chain branching and reduced melt viscosity at low shear rate compared to prior art copolymer of comparable molecular mass.

Abstract: A polymeric material has a repeat unit of formula —O-Ph-O-Ph-CO-Ph- I and a repeat unit of formula —O-Ph-Ph-O-Ph-CO-Ph- II wherein Ph represents a phenylene moiety; wherein the repeat units I and II are in the relative molar properties I:II of from 65:35 to 95:5; wherein log10 (X %)>1.50-0.26 MV; wherein X % refers to the % crystallinity measured as described in Example 31 and MV refers to the melt viscosity measured as described in Example 30. A process for making the polymeric material comprises polycondensing a mixture of at least one dihydroxybenzene compound and at least one dihydroxybiphenyl compound in the molar proportions 65:35 to 95:5 with at least one dihalobenzophenone in the presence of sodium carbonate and potassium carbonate wherein: (i) the mole % of said potassium carbonate is at least 2.5 and/or (ii) the following relationship applies (formula III).

Abstract: Polyaryletherketones are produced which are end-capped with a phenylethynyl-containing moiety.

Abstract: A polymeric material has a repeat unit of formula —O-Ph-O-Ph-CO-Ph-I and a repeat unit of formula —O-Ph-Ph-O-Ph-CO-Ph-II wherein Ph represents a phenylene moiety; wherein the repeat units I and II are in the relative molar properties I:II of from 65:35 to 95:5; wherein log10 (X %)>1.50-0.26 MV; wherein X % refers to the % crystallinity and MV refers to the melt viscosity. A process for making the polymeric material is also disclosed.

Abstract: A process for manufacturing an object by laser sintering comprises: (i) selecting a powder comprising a polymeric material having a repeat unit of formula —O—Ph—O—Ph—CO—Ph—??I and a repeat unit of formula —O—Ph—Ph—O—Ph—CO—Ph—??II wherein Ph represents a phenylene moiety; and (ii) selectively sintering the powder to produce the object. It is found that the polymer used can be advantageously recycled and blended with virgin material to produce a blend which has very similar mechanical properties and crystallinity compared to the virgin material. Thus, the polymer may be cost-effectively used in laser sintering.

Abstract: A process for manufacturing an object, the process comprising steps: a) selecting a feedstock material comprising one or more polymeric material selected from i) a polymeric material (A) having a repeat unit of formula I and a repeat unit of formula II wherein Ph represents a phenylene moiety; and/or ii) a polymeric material (B) having a repeat unit of formula III and a repeat unit of formula IV wherein Ph represents a phenylene moiety; each X independently represents an oxygen or suphur atom; n represents an integer of 1 or 2; Y is selected from a phenylene moiety, a Ph-Ph moiety and a naphthalenyl moiety; W is a carbonyl group, an oxygen or sulphur atom, Z is selected from —X-Ph-S02-Ph- —X-Ph-S02-Y-S02-Ph- and —CO-Ph-; b) melting the feedstock material; and c) extruding the feedstock material to form a plurality of parts that define the object.

Abstract: Polymeric materials for use in challenging situations in the oil and gas industry (e.g. challenging physical and chemical environments) are described. The polymeric materials comprise a polymeric material having a repeat unit of formula I and a repeat unit of formula II wherein Ph represents a phenylene moiety; wherein the repeat units I and II are in the relative molar proportions 95:5 to 80:20.

Abstract: A blend comprising: (i) a polymeric material (A) having a repeat unit of formula —O—Ph—O—Ph—CO—Ph—??I and a repeat unit of formula —O—Ph—Ph—O—Ph—CO—Ph—??II wherein Ph represents a phenylene moiety; and (ii) a polymeric material (B) having a repeat unit of formula (XX) wherein t1 and w1 independently represent 0 or 1 and v1 represents 0, 1 or 2.