Abstract: A method to forecast the result of a Clifford circuit acting on the qubits comprises: for a fault operator F acting on the qubits, precomputing a backward cumulant of the fault operator for each row u of binary matrices Ms and Ml, the backward cumulant reflecting an effect f=effm(F) on measurement outcomes of the qubits according to the Clifford circuit and fault operator; sampling the fault operator F for the qubits according to the predetermined noise distribution in the Clifford circuit; computing a syndrome s=Msf corresponding to the effect based on a commutator of the backward cumulant versus a row of the binary matrix Ms; computing a set of logical flips f=Mlf corresponding to the effect based on a commutator of the backward cumulant versus a row of the binary matrix Ml; and returning the result based on the syndrome and on the set of logical flips.

Abstract: A method to correct a fault in the application of a Clifford circuit to a qubit register of a quantum computer comprises: (a) receiving circuit data defining the Clifford circuit; (b) receiving additional data identifying one or more measurements belonging to each of a plurality of faces of a lattice; (c) emitting an outcome code based on the circuit data, the outcome code including a series of outcome checks each corresponding to an anticipated error syndrome for the application of the Clifford circuit to the qubit register; and (d) emitting a topological outcome code based on the circuit data, the additional data, and the outcome code, the topological outcome code including a series of check operators that support quantum-error correction via a topological decoder, thereby enabling fault correction in the application of the Clifford circuit to the qubit register.

Abstract: A computing system including a processor configured to receive a stabilizer circuit specification of a stabilizer circuit that includes one or more elementary operations. The elementary operations are each selected from the group consisting of an allocation of one or more qubits in a stabilizer state, an allocation of one or more random classical bits, a Clifford unitary, a Pauli unitary conditional on respective parities of measurement outcomes and/or respective parities of the random classical bits, a joint multi-qubit Pauli measurement, and a destructive one-qubit Pauli measurement. The processor is further configured to compute a standardized stabilizer instrument specification of a stabilizer instrument based at least in part on the stabilizer circuit specification. The standardized stabilizer instrument specification includes an input Clifford unitary, an output Clifford unitary, and a plurality of bit matrices.

Abstract: Generally discussed herein are devices, systems, and methods for adaptive authorization using a local route as a named location. A method can include defining a local route and a corresponding local route endpoint, associating a compute resource as a destination of the local route endpoint, defining an adaptive authorization policy that limits access to the compute resource to be through the local route endpoint, and enforcing access to the compute resource based on the defined adaptive authorization policy.

Abstract: A method to correct a fault in application of a Clifford circuit to a qubit register of a quantum computer comprises: (A) receiving circuit data defining the Clifford circuit; (B) emitting outcome code based on the circuit data, the outcome code including a series of outcome checks each corresponding to an anticipated error syndrome of the application of the Clifford circuit to the qubit register; and (C) emitting space-time quantum code corresponding to the Clifford circuit based on the circuit data and on the outcome code, the space-time quantum code including a series of check operators that support quantum-error correction, thereby enabling fault correction in the application of the Clifford circuit to the qubit register.

Abstract: A method for determining a state of a fuse in a battery pack is provided. The battery pack comprises a first string comprising a first string fuse; at least one parallel arrangement comprising a battery cell and a resistor; and a first ammeter. The parallel arrangement is configured to be changeable between a connected state wherein the resistor is connected in parallel to the battery cell and a disconnected state wherein the resistor is disconnected from the battery cell. A second string comprising at least one battery cell is connected in parallel to the first string. The method comprises changing the at least one parallel arrangement of the first string to the connected state, and measuring a current passing through the first string. In an event that the change in the first current does not exceed a threshold, the first string fuse is in a blown state.

Abstract: Techniques for utilizing a depth completion algorithm to determine dense depth data are discussed are discussed herein. Two-dimensional image data representing an environment can be captured or otherwise received. Depth data representing the environment can be captured or otherwise received. The depth data can be projected into the image data and processed using the depth completion algorithm. The depth completion algorithm can be utilized to determine the dense depth values based on intensity values of pixels, and other depth values. A vehicle can be controlled based on the determined depth values.

Abstract: A merchant uses a merchant point of sale (POS) device to identify items or services for purchase by a customer, and costs for each. One or more payment amounts are sent from the merchant POS device to a checkout server using an application programming interface (API), which the checkout server sends on to an authorized payment terminal device that then reads payment information from a payment object and sends the payment information back to the checkout server. The checkout server processes the transaction and confirms transaction completion to the merchant POS device and payment terminal device.

Abstract: A method to build a lookup decoder for mapping error syndromes based on quantum-stabilizer code to corresponding error corrections comprises (A) enumerating a subset of error syndromes up to a maximum error weight based on the quantum-stabilizer code; (B) iterating through the subset of error syndromes to compute an error state of highest probability for each error syndrome of the subset, where the error state defines error in a qubit register of a quantum computer; and (C) for each error syndrome of the subset of error syndromes, storing in classical computer memory an error correction based on the error state of highest probability and mapped to that error syndrome.

Abstract: Devices and techniques are generally described for anomalous computer activity detection. In various examples, first computer activity data associated with a first account may be determined. A first linear detection event that corresponds to the first computer activity data may be determined. In some examples, a set of gradient-based data associated with the first linear detection event may be determined. The set of gradient-based data may represent comparative analysis of the first computer activity data with computer activity data of other accounts. In some examples, first data representing the first linear detection event and the set of gradient-based data may be generated. In various cases, network access for the first account may be disabled based on the first data.

Abstract: A method includes: maintaining, at an integration computing device, a scheduling parameter corresponding to a source computing device maintaining a plurality of source data records with record identifiers; receiving, from the source computing device, a plurality of modification indicators, each modification indicator generated at the source computing device in response to modification of a source data record, and containing the record identifier of the source data record; storing the modification indicators in a repository; according to the scheduling parameter, periodically obtaining a subset of the source data records from the source computing device, by: retrieving the modification indicators from the repository; generating a bulk record request containing the plurality of record identifiers from the retrieved modification indicators; transmitting the bulk record request to the source computing device; and responsive to transmitting the bulk record request, receiving the subset of source data records from

Abstract: A folding table including a plurality of panel halves that forms a support surface in an open position; a plurality of table leg portions; and an actuating system including: a plurality of bar linkages, each bar linkage operably coupling a table leg portion of the plurality of table leg portions to a corresponding panel half of the plurality of panel halves, at least one handle adapted to actuate the plurality of bar linkages to move the folding table from the open position to a closed position, where the plurality of panel halves fold inwards and downwards toward each other to form the closed position.

Abstract: A merchant uses a merchant point of sale (POS) device to identify items or services for purchase by a customer, and costs for each. One or more payment amounts are sent from the merchant POS device to a checkout server using an application programming interface (API), which the checkout server sends on to an authorized payment terminal device that then reads payment information from a payment object and sends the payment information back to the checkout server. The checkout server processes the transaction and confirms transaction completion to the merchant POS device and payment terminal device.

Abstract: A computing system including a processor configured to receive a first stabilizer instrument specification of a first stabilizer instrument. The first stabilizer instrument specification includes a first input Clifford unitary, a first output Clifford unitary, and first stabilizer instrument bit matrices. The processor is further configured to receive a second stabilizer instrument specification of a second stabilizer instrument. The second stabilizer instrument specification includes a second input Clifford unitary, a second output Clifford unitary, and second stabilizer instrument bit matrices. Based at least in part on the first stabilizer instrument specification and the second stabilizer instrument specification, the processor is further configured to determine whether the first stabilizer instrument is equal to the second stabilizer instrument up to measurement outcome relabeling.

Abstract: A computing system is provided, including a processor configured to receive a standardized stabilizer instrument specification including an input Clifford unitary, an output Clifford unitary, and a plurality of stabilizer instrument bit matrices. The processor is further configured to receive a logical instrument input error correction code and a logical instrument output error correction code. The processor is further configured to compute a logical instrument specification based at least in part on the standardized stabilizer instrument specification, the logical instrument input error correction code, and the logical instrument output error correction code. The logical instrument specification includes a logical input Clifford unitary, a logical output Clifford unitary, a plurality of logical instrument bit matrices, and a logical instrument relabeling matrix. The processor is further configured to store the logical instrument specification in memory.

Abstract: A computing system including a processor configured to receive a stabilizer circuit specification of a stabilizer circuit that includes one or more elementary operations. The elementary operations are each selected from the group consisting of an allocation of one or more qubits in a stabilizer state, an allocation of one or more random classical bits, a Clifford unitary, a Pauli unitary conditional on respective parities of measurement outcomes and/or respective parities of the random classical bits, a joint multi-qubit Pauli measurement, and a destructive one-qubit Pauli measurement. The processor is further configured to compute a standardized stabilizer instrument specification of a stabilizer instrument based at least in part on the stabilizer circuit specification. The standardized stabilizer instrument specification includes an input Clifford unitary, an output Clifford unitary, and a plurality of bit matrices.

Abstract: A method to correct a fault in application of a Clifford circuit to a qubit register of a quantum computer comprises: (A) receiving circuit data defining the Clifford circuit; (B) emitting outcome code based on the circuit data, the outcome code including a series of outcome checks each corresponding to an anticipated error syndrome of the application of the Clifford circuit to the qubit register; and (C) emitting space-time quantum code corresponding to the Clifford circuit based on the circuit data and on the outcome code, the space-time quantum code including a series of check operators that support quantum-error correction, thereby enabling fault correction in the application of the Clifford circuit to the qubit register.

Abstract: A method to build a lookup decoder for mapping error syndromes based on quantum-stabilizer code to corresponding error corrections comprises (A) enumerating a subset of error syndromes up to a maximum error weight based on the quantum-stabilizer code; (B) iterating through the subset of error syndromes to compute an error state of highest probability for each error syndrome of the subset, where the error state defines error in a qubit register of a quantum computer; and (C) for each error syndrome of the subset of error syndromes, storing in classical computer memory an error correction based on the error state of highest probability and mapped to that error syndrome.

Abstract: Methods for preparing ((S)-2,2-difluorocyclopropyl)-((1R,5S)-3-(2-((1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)amino)pyrimidin-4-yl)-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]-octan-8-yl)methanone and intermediates used in the processes of preparation thereof.

Abstract: Generally discussed herein are devices, systems, and methods for adaptive authorization using a local route as a named location. A method can include defining a local route and a corresponding local route endpoint, associating a compute resource as a destination of the local route endpoint, defining an adaptive authorization policy that limits access to the compute resource to be through the local route endpoint, and enforcing access to the compute resource based on the defined adaptive authorization policy.