Abstract: Techniques for creating and using a dictionary of neural-based embeddings to perform a task using a system. The system comprises a large language model (LLM) and at least one processor. The method comprises using the system to perform: receiving text comprising one or more tokens to be processed by the LLM in furtherance of performing a task; determining, for each token of the one or more tokens, a corresponding neural-based embedding using the dictionary of neural-based embeddings, the dictionary of neural based embeddings being generated using a biological neural network (BNN) comprising neurons arranged on a multi-electrode array; processing the one or more tokens using the LLM by inputting to the LLM the determined corresponding neural-based embeddings for each of the one or more tokens to obtain an output; and using the output in furtherance of performing the task.

Abstract: Techniques for using a biological and artificial neural network (BANN) system to perform a task. The BANN system comprises a multi-electrode array (MEA); a biological neural network (BNN) comprising neurons arranged on the MEA, a trained statistical model trained using inputs generated using responses of the BNN to training data inputs; and at least one processor. The method comprises using the BANN system to receive an input signal; encode the input signal to generate a stimulation pattern; stimulate the BNN by using the MEA to generate electrical signals in accordance with the stimulation pattern; measure, using the MEA, a response of the BNN responsive to the stimulating; generate, based on the measured response, an input for the ANN; process the input with the trained statistical model to obtain corresponding output; and use the output from the trained statistical model in furtherance of performing the task.

Abstract: Techniques for using a biological and artificial neural network (BANN) system to generate a neural-based embedding of an input signal. The BANN system comprises a multi-electrode array (MEA); a biological neural network (BNN) comprising neurons arranged on the MEA, an artificial neural network; and at least one processor. The method comprises using the BANN system to stimulate the BNN by using the MEA to generate electrical signals in accordance with a stimulation pattern generated based on the input signal; measure, using the MEA, a response of the BNN responsive to the stimulating by deriving from the response of the BNN, multiple features of the at least one response; and process the multiple features derived from the response of the BNN with the ANN to generate the neural-based embedding, wherein the ANN is trained to process the multiple features derived from the response of the BNN.

Abstract: Techniques for calibrating a system comprising a multi-electrode array (MEA); a biological neural network (BNN) comprising neurons arranged on the MEA, and a processor. The method comprises using the system to select a subset of a electrodes of the MEA by stimulating the BNN by using the electrodes of the MEA to generate electrical signals in accordance with a calibration stimulation pattern; measuring a response of the BNN to the stimulating; selecting, based on the measured response of the BNN, the subset of electrodes based on an amount of neuronal activity induced by respective ones of the electrodes; receiving an input signal to be processed by the BNN; encoding the input signal to generate a stimulation pattern for stimulating the BNN; and stimulating the BNN using only the selected subset of the electrodes to generate electrical signals in accordance with the stimulation pattern.

Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for providing scatter/gather data processing. In accordance with an embodiment, a such a system can include a cluster of one or more high performance computing systems, each including one or more processors and a high performance memory. The cluster communicates over an InfiniBand network. The system can also include a middleware environment, executing on the cluster, that includes one or more application server instances. The system can further include a plurality of muxers. Each application server instance includes at least one muxer, and each muxer is operable to collect data from a plurality of locations in the high performance memory, and transfer the data in bulk.

Abstract: A system and method for providing a middleware machine or similar platform. In accordance with an embodiment the system (referred to herein in some implementations as “Exalogic”) comprises a combination of high performance hardware, together with an application server or middleware environment, to provide a complete Java EE application server complex which includes a massively parallel in-memory grid, can be provisioned quickly, and can scale on demand. In accordance with an embodiment, the system can be deployed as a full, half, or quarter rack, or other configuration, that provides an application server grid, storage area network, and InfiniBand network, which support the execution of an application server, middleware or other functionality such as, for example, WebLogic Server, JRockit or Hotspot JVM, Oracle Linux or Solaris, and Oracle VM. Additional features of the system can include, e.g. Zero Buffer Copies, Scatter/Gather I/O, T3 Connections, and Lazy Deserialization.

Abstract: A method for using available server threads to process resources and reduce the overall time of performing XA interactions in two-phase commit protocol implemented by the transaction manager. A TM processing XA interactions dispatches interaction commands for multiple resources to a thread manager, which dispatches the commands to idle server threads. In one embodiment, the TM attempts to dispatch all but one of the interaction commands to separate threads. The primary thread then processes the remaining resource command. Any commands relating to dispatch requests that were unable to be dispatched to separate threads due to unavailability are processed by the primary thread. Once the primary server has processed its interaction commands and received a signal indicating the threads receiving dispatch requests have completed their respective processing of dispatched commands, the next group of commands is processed in a similar manner.

Abstract: A system and method for providing a middleware machine or similar platform. In accordance with an embodiment the system (referred to herein in some implementations as “Exalogic”) comprises a combination of high performance hardware, together with an application server or middleware environment, to provide a complete Java EE application server complex which includes a massively parallel in-memory grid, can be provisioned quickly, and can scale on demand. In accordance with an embodiment, the system can be deployed as a full, half, or quarter rack, or other configuration, that provides an application server grid, storage area network, and InfiniBand network, which support the execution of an application server, middleware or other functionality such as, for example, WebLogic Server, JRockit or Hotspot JVM, Oracle Linux or Solaris, and Oracle VM. Additional features of the system can include, e.g. Zero Buffer Copies, Scatter/Gather I/O, T3 Connections, and Lazy Deserialization.

Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for providing scatter/gather data processing. In accordance with an embodiment, a such a system can include a cluster of one or more high performance computing systems, each including one or more processors and a high performance memory. The cluster communicates over an InfiniBand network. The system can also include a middleware environment, executing on the cluster, that includes one or more application server instances. The system can further include a plurality of muxers. Each application server instance includes at least one muxer, and each muxer is operable to collect data from a plurality of locations in the high performance memory, and transfer the data in bulk.

Abstract: A logging last resource (LLR) system can provide a transaction log and transaction data to a LLR resource after a number of two-phase-commit resources have been prepared. The LLR resource manager can operate on the transaction log and transaction data in an atomic fashion so that the local commit can be done. The local commit can be done by the LLR manager in an atomic manner.

Abstract: An embodiment of the invention allows a software developer or administrator to use their knowledge and/or development of a particular application, to optimize the performance of data access and updates to the database. In order to do this, an embodiment of the invention makes use of the developers knowledge of particular transaction and transaction operations that can be performed in a commutative manner. The overall effect is to perform the operations in a parallel fashion so that one operation does not block or restrict the processing of a second operation. The result is an increase in database access or performance, without any resulting decrease in database reliability.

Abstract: A system and a method for dynamic or as-needed activation of Remote Method Invocation (RMI) layer remote objects in response to a client request. Object activation allows the system to clean up or delete currently unused remote objects, and then reactivate them when a client actually needs them. An object implementation can first be created in response to a client request. The client receives a remote reference (remote ref) and an activation identifier (activation id) identifying that particular implementation. The implementation can subsequently be cleaned up or deleted during garbage collection so as to save server resources, or alternatively the object can be reused if the system is set up to maintain a pool of objects. When the client requests the same object at a later point in time, the system activates an object based on the activation ID previously received from the server.

Abstract: In a traditional application server that uses servlets, when a request is dispatched to a thread the service method of the appropriate servlet is called. When the service method returns the response is sent. This is sub-optimal in the case that an asynchronous event must occur before the response can be sent, because the thread running the servlet must block until the event occurs. The invention provides for asynchronous processing of such requests. In one embodiment, the invention provides an extension to the Servlet API which allows the service method to return (and thus the thread to be freed) before the response is ready to be sent. Then when the asynchronous event later occurs the response may be completed and sent.

Abstract: An improved resource pool is provided that provides for dynamic configuration and is comprised of code that is configured to be used for different subsystems, including JDBC, Connector, and JMS subsystems. Pool maintenance, resource object creation and timeout, multiple deque management, and pool state transition features are provided. An application server may include at least one resource pool object, wherein each resource pool object represents a resource pool in the application server. An improved prepared statement cache is also provided that works in conjunction with the resource pool implementation to more effectively provide for prepared statement processing.

Abstract: A logging last resource (LLR) system can provide a transaction log and transaction data to a LLR resource after a number of two-phase-commit resources have been prepared. The LLR resource manager can operate on the transaction log and transaction data in an atomic fashion so that the local commit can be done. The local commit can be done by the LLR manager in an atomic manner.

Abstract: A method for using available server threads to process resources and reduce the overall time of performing XA interactions in two-phase commit protocol implemented by the transaction manager. A TM processing XA interactions dispatches interaction commands for multiple resources to a thread manager, which dispatches the commands to idle server threads. In one embodiment, the TM attempts to dispatch all but one of the interaction commands to separate threads. The primary thread then processes the remaining resource command. Any commands relating to dispatch requests that were unable to be dispatched to separate threads due to unavailability are processed by the primary thread. Once the primary server has processed its interaction commands and received a signal indicating the threads receiving dispatch requests have completed their respective processing of dispatched commands, the next group of commands is processed in a similar manner.

Abstract: A session replication system provides real-time data replication without unnecessarily slowing down the user experience. A system in accordance with the present invention may utilize a primary server to serve requests from a network client, as well as a secondary server to replicate the session information. When a request is received on the session, an attempt may be made to serve the request on the primary server. If the primary is unable to receive or respond to the request, the request may be served on the secondary server or on a new primary server. If the secondary server receives the request, the secondary server may become the new primary server. If a new primary server is selected, the new primary may request the session information from the secondary server.

Abstract: A method for using available server threads to process resources and reduce the overall time of performing XA interactions in two-phase commit protocol implemented by the transaction manager. A TM processing XA interactions dispatches interaction commands for multiple resources to a thread manager, which dispatches the commands to idle server threads. In one embodiment, the TM attempts to dispatch all but one of the interaction commands to separate threads. The primary thread then processes the remaining resource command. Any commands relating to dispatch requests that were unable to be dispatched to separate threads due to unavailability are processed by the primary thread. Once the primary server has processed its interaction commands and received a signal indicating the threads receiving dispatch requests have completed their respective processing of dispatched commands, the next group of commands is processed in a similar manner.

Abstract: An improved resource pool is provided that provides for dynamic configuration and is comprised of code that is configured to be used for different subsystems, including JDBC, Connector, and JMS subsystems. Pool maintenance, resource object creation and timeout, multiple deque management, and pool state transition features are provided. An application server may include at least one resource pool object, wherein each resource pool object represents a resource pool in the application server. An improved prepared statement cache is also provided that works in conjunction with the resource pool implementation to more effectively provide for prepared statement processing.

Abstract: An improved resource pool is provided that provides for dynamic configuration and is comprised of code that is configured to be used for different subsystems, including JDBC, Connector, and JMS subsystems. Pool maintenance, resource object creation and timeout, multiple deque management, and pool state transition features are provided. An application server may include at least one resource pool object, wherein each resource pool object represents a resource pool in the application server. An improved prepared statement cache is also provided that works in conjunction with the resource pool implementation to more effectively provide for prepared statement processing.